Two distinct auditory-motor circuits for monitoring speech production as revealed by content-specific suppression of auditory cortex

Ylinen, Sari; Nora, Anni; Leminen, Alina; Hakala, Tero; Huotilainen, Minna; Shtyrov, Yury; Mäkelä, Jyrki P.; Service, Elisabet

doi:10.1093/cercor/bht351

Cited by 42Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismPhonetics and Phonology ResearchNeuroscience and Music Perception

Two distinct auditory-motor circuits for monitoring speech production as revealed by content-specific suppression of auditory cortex

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Ylinen, Sari, Nora, Anni, Leminen, Alina, Hakala, Tero, Huotilainen, Minna, Shtyrov, Yury, Mäkelä, Jyrki P., Service, Elisabet·2015·Cerebral Cortex

DOI 10.1093/cercor/bht351

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Abstract

Speech production, both overt and covert, down-regulates the activation of auditory cortex. This is thought to be due to forward prediction of the sensory consequences of speech, contributing to a feedback control mechanism for speech production. Critically, however, these regulatory effects should be specific to speech content to enable accurate speech monitoring. To determine the extent to which such forward prediction is content-specific, we recorded the brain's neuromagnetic responses to heard multisyllabic pseudowords during covert rehearsal in working memory, contrasted with a control task. The cortical auditory processing of target syllables was significantly suppressed during rehearsal compared with control, but only when they matched the rehearsed items. This critical specificity to speech content enables accurate speech monitoring by forward prediction, as proposed by current models of speech production. The one-to-one phonological motor-to-auditory mappings also appear to serve the maintenance of information in phonological working memory. Further findings of right-hemispheric suppression in the case of whole-item matches and left-hemispheric enhancement for last-syllable mismatches suggest that speech production is monitored by 2 auditory-motor circuits operating on different timescales: Finer grain in the left versus coarser grain in the right hemisphere. Taken together, our findings provide hemisphere-specific evidence of the interface between inner and heard speech.

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Ylinen et al. (2015) found that audible syllables concordant with participants' inner speech elicited less MEG activity than discordant syllables.
“The results revealed that audible syllables that were concordant with participants’ inner speech elicited less MEG activity than discordant syllables, a result which is broadly consistent with the results of the present study.”
From Neurophysiological evidence of efference copies to inner speech (2017) · cites this paper as Ylinen et al., 2015
In the current protocol, the trigger line refreshed every 8.3 ms, which presumably enabled participants to time the onset of their inner phoneme more accurately than countdown sequences, mental rehearsal, or open temporal windows used in previous studies.
“In the current protocol, the position of the trigger line refreshed every 8.3 ms, which presumably enabled participants to time the onset of their inner phoneme far more accurately than would be possible with a countdown sequence, mental rehearsal or open temporal window, such as have been used in previous studies (Tian and Poeppel, 2013; Ford et al., 2001b; Ylinen et al., 2015).”
From Neurophysiological evidence of efference copies to inner speech (2017) · cites this paper as Ylinen et al., 2015

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Authors: Ylinen, S., Nora, A., Leminen, A., Hakala, T., Huotilainen, M., Shtyrov, Y., Mäkelä, J. P., & Service, E.
Affiliations: Helsinki University Hospital (FI)
University of Helsinki (FI)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FI)
Corresponding author: Ylinen, Sari
ORCID: Ylinen, Sari
Nora, Anni
Leminen, Alina
Hakala, Tero
Huotilainen, Minna
Mäkelä, Jyrki P.
Service, Elisabet
Venue: Cerebral Cortex
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2014-01-09
Volume: 25
Issue: 6
Pages: 1576-1586
ISSN: 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
1460-2199
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bht351
OpenAlex: W2102439446
Cited by: 42
References: 56
Citations by year: 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
FWCI: 2.04
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Aaltodoc (Aalto University) (submittedVersion)
Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Academy of Finland (110230, 131963)
Lundbeckfonden (R140‐2013‐12951)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (00001)
Medical Research Council (MC-A060-5PQ90)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
Keywords: forward prediction, phonological working memory, hemispheric lateralization, phonological mapping, pseudowords, neuromagnetic responses, inner speech
MeSH terms: Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Auditory Cortex, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Functional Laterality, Male, Neural Pathways, Photic Stimulation, Speech, Speech Perception, Speech Production Measurement, Magnetoencephalography, Young Adult

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Two distinct auditory-motor circuits for monitoring speech production as revealed by content-specific suppression of auditory cortex

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