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Usp16 contributes to somatic stem-cell defects in Down’s syndrome
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USP16 is an antagonist of BMI1 and a de-repressor of Cdkn2a that acts through enzymatic removal of ubiquitin from histone H2A.
“Upstream of Cdkn2a is USP16, an antagonist of BMI1 and a de-repressor of Cdkn2a that acts through the enzymatic removal of ubiquitin from histone H2A (Figure 4C; Adorno et al., 2013; Joo et al., 2007).”
From Inhibiting USP16 rescues stem cell aging and memory in an Alzheimer’s model (2022) · cites this paper as Adorno et al., 2013
The Results section reports that Usp16 opposes PRC1, can remove ubiquitin from histone H2A, and that reducing Usp16 lowers p16Ink4a and p19Arf expression at the Cdkn2a locus. It describes the proposed link between H2A deubiquitination and effects at that locus as strongly suggested, but says mutational analysis is needed to confirm the enzymatic mechanism. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredUSP16 counteracts self-renewal regulator BMI1 by deubiquitinating histone H2A on Lysine 119 at the Cdkn2a locus, resulting in increased expression of P16 (Ink4a) and P14 (Arf).
“USP16 counteracts self-renewal regulator BMI1 by deubiquitinating histone H2A on Lysine 119 at the Cdkn2a locus, resulting in increased expression of protein products P16 (Ink4a) and P14 (Arf) (Adorno et al., 2013).”
From Inhibiting USP16 rescues stem cell aging and memory in an Alzheimer’s model (2022) · cites this paper as Adorno et al., 2013
In Results, under “Modulation of Ink4a/Arf by Usp16 in Ts65Dn cells” (page unavailable), the paper reports reduced H2AK119 ubiquitination at the Ink4a/Arf locus and increased p16Ink4a and p19Arf expression in mouse cells. It describes USP16-mediated removal of ubiquitin at this locus as a strongly suggested model requiring further testing, not a confirmed causal mechanism. The claim also names p14Arf, whereas the paper’s reported expression result concerns p19Arf. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredOverexpression of USP16 in human-derived neurospheres leads to a marked decrease in formation of secondary neurospheres.
“This is supported by previous data that showed overexpression of USP16 in human-derived neurospheres led to a marked decrease in the formation of secondary neurospheres (Adorno et al., 2013), and overexpression of Bmi1 led to increased self-renewal and maintenance of multipotency (Fasano et al., 2009).”
From Inhibiting USP16 rescues stem cell aging and memory in an Alzheimer’s model (2022) · cites this paper as Adorno et al., 2013
Increased expression of P16 and P14 results in increased senescence with a concomitant decrease in self-renewal.
“This results in increased senescence with a concomitant decrease in self-renewal.”
From Inhibiting USP16 rescues stem cell aging and memory in an Alzheimer’s model (2022) · cites this paper as Adorno et al., 2013
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Citations
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A genetic cause of Alzheimer disease: mechanistic insights from Down syndrome
Wiseman, F. K., Al-Janabi, T., Hardy, J., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Nizetic, D., Tybulewicz, V. L. J., Fisher, E. M. C., & Strydom, A. (2015) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3983 · Cited by 562
Principles of Ubiquitin-Dependent Signaling
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Neocortical neurogenesis and the etiology of autism spectrum disorder
Packer, A. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.002 · Cited by 138
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Inhibiting USP16 rescues stem cell aging and memory in an Alzheimer’s model
Reinitz, F., Chen, E. Y., Nicolis di Robilant, B., Chuluun, B., Antony, J., Jones, R. C., Gubbi, N., Lee, K., Ho, W. H. D., Kolluru, S. S., et al. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.66037 · Cited by 18
Self-citationBiphasic cell cycle defect causes impaired neurogenesis in down syndrome
Sharma, V., Nehra, S., Do, L. H., Ghosh, A., Deshpande, A. J., & Singhal, N. (2022) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.1007519 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Adorno, M., Sikandar, S., Mitra, S. S., Kuo, A., Nicolis di Robilant, B., Haro-Acosta, V., Ouadah, Y., Quarta, M., Rodriguez, J., Qian, D., Reddy, V. M., Cheshier, S., Garner, C. C., & Clarke, M. F.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2013-09-11
- Volume
- 501
- Issue
- 7467
- Pages
- 380-384
- ISSN
- 0028-0836
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC3816928
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
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