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Broad histone H3K4me3 domains in mouse oocytes modulate maternal-to-zygotic transition

Open access
Dahl, John Arne, Jung, Inkyung, Aanes, Håvard, Greggains, Gareth D., Manaf, Adeel, Lerdrup, Mads, Li, Guoqiang, Kuan, Samantha, Li, Bin, Lee, Ah Young, Preissl, Sebastian, Jermstad, Ingunn, Haugen, Mads Haugland, Suganthan, Rajikala, Bjørås, Magnar, Hansen, Klaus, Dalen, Knut Tomas, Fedorcsak, Peter, Ren, Bing, Klungland, Arne·2016·Nature

Abstract

Maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT) is essential for the formation of a new individual, but is still poorly understood despite recent progress in analysis of gene expression and DNA methylation in early embryogenesis. Dynamic histone modifications may have important roles in MZT, but direct measurements of chromatin states have been hindered by technical difficulties in profiling histone modifications from small quantities of cells. Recent improvements allow for 500 cell-equivalents of chromatin per reaction, but require 10,000 cells for initial steps or require a highly specialized microfluidics device that is not readily available. We developed a micro-scale chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing (μChIP–seq) method, which we used to profile genome-wide histone H3 lysine methylation (H3K4me3) and acetylation (H3K27ac) in mouse immature and metaphase II oocytes and in 2-cell and 8-cell embryos. Notably, we show that ~22% of the oocyte genome is associated with broad H3K4me3 domains that are anti-correlated with DNA methylation. The H3K4me3 signal becomes confined to transcriptional-start-site regions in 2-cell embryos, concomitant with the onset of major zygotic genome activation. Active removal of broad H3K4me3 domains by the lysine demethylases KDM5A and KDM5B is required for normal zygotic genome activation and is essential for early embryo development. Our results provide insight into the onset of the developmental program in mouse embryos and demonstrate a role for broad H3K4me3 domains in MZT.

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Metadata

Authors
Dahl, J. A., Jung, I., Aanes, H., Greggains, G. D., Manaf, A., Lerdrup, M., Li, G., Kuan, S., Li, B., Lee, A. Y., Preissl, S., Jermstad, I., Haugen, M. H., Suganthan, R., Bjørås, M., Hansen, K., Dalen, K. T., Fedorcsak, P., Ren, B., & Klungland, A.
Venue
Nature
Published
2016-09-14
Volume
537
Issue
7621
Pages
548-552
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2520906511
Cited by
638
References
11
FWCI
26.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Broad histone H3K4me3 domains in mouse oocytes modulate maternal-to-zygotic transition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature19360
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Dahl, J. A., Jung, I., Aanes, H., Greggains, G. D., Manaf, A., Lerdrup, M., Li, G., Kuan, S., Li, B., Lee, A. Y., Preissl, S., Jermstad, I., Haugen, M. H., Suganthan, R., Bjørås, M., Hansen, K., Dalen, K. T., Fedorcsak, P., Ren, B., & Klungland, A. (2016). Broad histone H3K4me3 domains in mouse oocytes modulate maternal-to-zygotic transition. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19360

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