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Cited by 353

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Rethinking fast and slow based on a critique of reaction-time reverse inference

Open access
Krajbich, Ian, Bartling, Björn, Hare, Todd, Fehr, Ernst·2015·Nature Communications
DOI 10.1038/ncomms8455
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Abstract

Do people intuitively favour certain actions over others? In some dual-process research, reaction-time (RT) data have been used to infer that certain choices are intuitive. However, the use of behavioural or biological measures to infer mental function, popularly known as ‘reverse inference’, is problematic because it does not take into account other sources of variability in the data, such as discriminability of the choice options. Here we use two example data sets obtained from value-based choice experiments to demonstrate that, after controlling for discriminability (that is, strength-of-preference), there is no evidence that one type of choice is systematically faster than the other. Moreover, using specific variations of a prominent value-based choice experiment, we are able to predictably replicate, eliminate or reverse previously reported correlations between RT and selfishness. Thus, our findings shed crucial light on the use of RT in inferring mental processes and strongly caution against using RT differences as evidence favouring dual-process accounts.

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Metadata

Authors
Krajbich, I., Bartling, B., Hare, T., & Fehr, E.
Venue
Nature Communications
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2015-07-02
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
7455-7455
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1038/ncomms8455
OpenAlex
W2263529863
Cited by
353
References
63
FWCI
26.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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