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Genome-wide identification of microRNAs regulating cholesterol and triglyceride homeostasis
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Numerous miRNAs directly bind LDLR mRNA 3′UTR and decrease its expression, including miR-27a, miR-27b, miR-128-1, miR-128-3p, miR-130b, miR-148a, miR-184a, miR-185, and miR-301b.
“Numerous miRNAs have been shown to directly bind LDLR mRNA 3' UTR and decrease its expression (Fig. 2), including miR-27a, miR-27b, miR-128-1, miR-128-3p, miR-130b, miR-148a, miR-184a, miR-185, and miR-301b [43][44][45][46][47][48].”
From The low-density lipoprotein receptor: Emerging post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms (2025) · cites this paper as [46]
The Results section (‘MicroRNA regulation of lipid-related genes and cholesterol and lipoprotein trafficking’; page unavailable) shows that miR-128-1, miR-148a, miR-130b, and miR-301b repress LDLR through its 3′ UTR: mutating their predicted target sites abolished the repression. Our copy does not establish that the other listed miRNAs—miR-27a, miR-27b, miR-128-3p, miR-184a, and miR-185—do so. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredmiR-27a, miR-27b, miR-128-1, miR-128-3p, miR-130b, miR-148a, miR-184a, miR-185, and miR-301b inhibit expression of the LDLR, decreasing LDLR.
“miR-27a, miR-27b, miR-128-1, miR-128-3p, miR-130b, miR-148a, miR-184a, miR-185, miR-301b Inhibit expression of the LDLR ↓ [43-48]”
From The low-density lipoprotein receptor: Emerging post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms (2025) · cites this paper as [46]
The Results section on microRNA regulation of lipid-related genes reports that miR-128-1, miR-130b, miR-148a, and miR-301b decreased LDLR levels in HepG2 cells. It does not establish the claimed LDLR inhibition for the other five listed miRNAs: miR-27a, miR-27b, miR-128-3p, miR-184a, and miR-185. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredmiR-128-1 is located within intron 18 of R3HDM1, and its expression is dependent on expression of its host gene.
“miR-128-1 is located within intron 18 of R3HDM1 and its expression is dependent on the expression of its host gene51.”
From Pathways and Molecular Mechanisms Governing LDL Receptor Regulation (2025) · cites this paper as [51]
The Results section, “MicroRNAs are linked to SNPs associated with abnormal blood lipids” (page unavailable), places miR-128-1 in intron 18 of R3HDM1. It says the two appear extensively co-expressed, suggesting a shared primary transcript, but does not establish that miR-128-1 expression depends on host-gene expression. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAnother GWAS identified miR-130b and miR-301b, miR-128-1, and miR-148a as highly associated with metabolic control in cardiometabolic disorders.
“Another GWAS identified miR-130b and miR-301b, two related miRNAs derived from the same seed sequence, miR-128-1, as well as miR-148a, as being highly associated with metabolic control in cardiometabolic disorders51.”
From Pathways and Molecular Mechanisms Governing LDL Receptor Regulation (2025) · cites this paper as [51]
miR-148a is primarily expressed in the liver, and its expression is induced in mice and rhesus macaques fed a high fat diet.
“miR-148a is primarily expressed in the liver and expression is induced in mice and rhesus macaques fed a high fat diet51.”
From Pathways and Molecular Mechanisms Governing LDL Receptor Regulation (2025) · cites this paper as [51]
miR-148a, miR-130b, miR-301b, and miR-128-1 directly interact with the 3'UTR of LDLR to decrease expression, and overexpression of these miRNAs decreased LDL-C uptake in HepG2 cells.
“MiR-148a, miR-130b, miR-301b, and miR-128-1 were shown to directly interact with the 3’UTR of LDLR to decrease expression and functionally, overexpression of these miRNAs decreased LDL-C uptake in HepG2 cells51.”
From Pathways and Molecular Mechanisms Governing LDL Receptor Regulation (2025) · cites this paper as [51]
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Pathways and Molecular Mechanisms Governing LDL Receptor Regulation
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wagschal, A., Najafi-Shoushtari, S. H., Wang, L., Goedeke, L., Sinha, S., deLemos, A. S., Black, J. C., Ramírez, C. M., Li, Y., Tewhey, R., Hatoum, I., Shah, N., Lu, Y., Kristo, F., Psychogios, N., Vrbanac, V., Lu, Y.-C., Hla, T., de Cabo, R., Tsang, J. S., Schadt, E., Sabeti, P. C., Kathiresan, S., Cohen, D. E., Whetstine, J., Chung, R. T., Fernández-Hernando, C., Kaplan, L. M., Bernards, A., Gerszten, R. E., & Näär, A. M.
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2015-10-26
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1290-1297
- ISSN
- 1078-8956
- 1546-170X
- PMC
- PMC4993048
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 9
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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