miR-33 links SREBP-2 induction to repression of sterol transporters
Open accessAbstract
The sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP-2) and the liver X receptor (LXR) control antagonistic transcriptional programs that stimulate cellular cholesterol uptake and synthesis, and cholesterol efflux, respectively. The clinical importance of SREBP-2 is revealed in patients with hypercholesterolemia treated with statins, which reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels by increasing hepatic expression of SREBP-2 and its target, the LDL receptor. Here we show that miR-33 is encoded within SREBP-2 and that both mRNAs are coexpressed. We also identify sequences in the 3' UTR of ABCA1 and ABCG1, sterol transporter genes both previously shown to be regulated by LXR, as targets for miR-33-mediated silencing. Our data show that LXR-dependent cholesterol efflux to both ApoAI and serum is ameliorated by miR-33 overexpression and, conversely, stimulated by miR-33 silencing. Finally, we show that ABCA1 mRNA and protein and plasma HDL levels decline after hepatic overexpression of miR-33, whereas they increase after hepatic miR-33 silencing. These results suggest novel ways to manage hypercholesterolemic patients.
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FBS functions as a very efficient cholesterol acceptor.
“As reported previously (Marquart et al., 2010), FBS functioned as a very efficient cholesterol acceptor.”
From miR-106b impairs cholesterol efflux and increases Aβ levels by repressing ABCA1 expression (2012) · cites this paper as Marquart et al., 2010
In vivo antagonism or genetic deletion of miR-33 enhances hepatic ABCA1 expression and increases circulating HDL-cholesterol.
“in vivo antagonism or genetic deletion of miR-33 enhances hepatic ABCA1 expression and increases circulating HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) (Marquart et al., 2010; Najafi-Shoushtari et al., 2010; Rayner et al., 2010).”
From Genetic dissection of the impact of miR-33a and miR-33b during the progression of atherosclerosis (2017) · cites this paper as Marquart et al., 2010
miR-33a and miR-33b help prevent further loss of lipids by targeting genes involved in cholesterol trafficking and efflux and fatty acid β-oxidation.
“miR-33a and miR-33b help prevent further loss of lipids by targeting genes involved in cholesterol trafficking and efflux”
From Genetic dissection of the impact of miR-33a and miR-33b during the progression of atherosclerosis (2017) · cites this paper as Marquart et al., 2010
miR-33a and miR-33b are intronic miRNAs encoded within the SREBP-2 and SREBP-1 genes respectively.
“miR-33a and miR-33b are intronic miRNAs encoded within the SREBP-2 and SREBP-1 genes respectively (Marquart et al., 2010; Najafi-Shoushtari et al., 2010; Rayner et al., 2010).”
From Genetic dissection of the impact of miR-33a and miR-33b during the progression of atherosclerosis (2017) · cites this paper as Marquart et al., 2010
miR-33a and miR-33b are co-transcribed along with SREBP-2 and SREBP-1 and work in concert with their host genes to help maintain proper lipid levels within the cell.
“This work led to the demonstration that miR-33a and miR-33b are co-transcribed along with SREBP-2 and SREBP-1, and work in concert with their host genes to help maintain proper lipid levels within the cell (Davalos et al., 2011; Marquart et al., 2010; Najafi-Shoushtari et al., 2010; Rayner et al., 2010).”
From Genetic dissection of the impact of miR-33a and miR-33b during the progression of atherosclerosis (2017) · cites this paper as Marquart et al., 2010
In miR-33a knockout mice or when miR-33a is suppressed by synthetic nucleic acids such as antagomirs, the expression of ABCA1 in macrophages and the liver is increased.
“In miR-33a knockout mice or when miR-33a is suppressed by synthetic nucleic acids such as antagomirs, the expression of ABCA1 in macrophages and the liver is increased 11 - 15) .”
From Critical Role of microRNA-33a/b in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives (2026) · cites this paper as [13]
The most well-known target gene of miR-33a/b is ABCA1.
“The most well-known target gene of miR-33a/b is ATP-binding cassette subfamily A member 1 (ABCA1).”
From Critical Role of microRNA-33a/b in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives (2026) · cites this paper as [13]
MicroRNA-33 targets ABCA1 and ABCG1 in vivo.
“MicroRNA (miR)-33 is known to target ABCA1 and ABCG1 in vivo.”
From MicroRNA‐33 Deficiency Reduces the Progression of Atherosclerotic Plaque in ApoE <sup>−/−</sup> Mice (2012) · cites this paper as [18]
miR-33 controls cholesterol homeostasis based on knockdown experiments using antisense technology.
“Recent reports, including ours, have indicated that miR-33 controls cholesterol homeostasis based on knockdown experiments using antisense technology.16–18”
From MicroRNA‐33 Deficiency Reduces the Progression of Atherosclerotic Plaque in ApoE <sup>−/−</sup> Mice (2012) · cites this paper as [18]
miR-33 is a highly conserved miRNA family within the intronic sequences of the Srebp genes in organisms ranging from Drosophila to humans.
“We and others provided identification of a highly conserved miRNA family, miR-33, within the intronic sequences of the Srebp genes in organisms ranging from Drosophila to humans (11–14).”
From miR-33a/b contribute to the regulation of fatty acid metabolism and insulin signaling (2011) · cites this paper as [12]
In mice, there is only one miR-33 gene, conserved with human miR-33a and located within intron 15 of the mouse Srebp-2 gene.
“In mice, however, there is only one miR-33 gene, which is conserved with human miR-33a and located within intron 15 of the mouse Srebp-2 gene.”
From miR-33a/b contribute to the regulation of fatty acid metabolism and insulin signaling (2011) · cites this paper as [12]
Two miR-33 genes are present in humans: miR-33b in intron 17 of Srebp-1 on chromosome 17, and miR-33a in intron 16 of Srebp-2 on chromosome 22.
“Two miR-33 genes are present in humans: miR-33b, which is present in intron 17 of the Srebp-1 gene on chromosome 17, and miR-33a, which is located in intron 16 of the Srebp-2 gene on chromosome 22.”
From miR-33a/b contribute to the regulation of fatty acid metabolism and insulin signaling (2011) · cites this paper as [12]
These pathways regulate circulating HDL levels through their roles in HDL biogenesis and cellular cholesterol efflux.
“Importantly, these pathways regulate circulating HDL levels through their roles in HDL biogenesis and cellular cholesterol efflux (12–14).”
From miR-33a/b contribute to the regulation of fatty acid metabolism and insulin signaling (2011) · cites this paper as [12]
During sterol-limited states, miR-33a is coincidentally generated with Srebp-2 transcription and works to increase cellular cholesterol levels by limiting cholesterol export through down-regulation of ABC transporters, ABCA1 and ABCG1.
“We and others have recently established that, during sterol-limited states, miR-33a is coincidentally generated with Srebp-2 transcription and works to increase cellular cholesterol levels by limiting cholesterol export through the down-regulation of ABC transporters, ABCA1 and ABCG1 (12–14).”
From miR-33a/b contribute to the regulation of fatty acid metabolism and insulin signaling (2011) · cites this paper as [12]
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“We and others provided identification of a highly conserved miRNA family, miR-33a/b, within the intronic sequences of the Srebp genes in organisms ranging from Drosophila to humans.(20,21,23) The 3′UTR of Abca1 contains 3 highly conserved binding sites for miR-33a/b, and the expression of ABCA1 mRNA and protein is str…”
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- Authors
- Marquart, T. J., Allen, R. M., Ory, D. S., & Baldán, Á.
- Affiliations
- Saint Louis University (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baldán, Ángel
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2010-06-21
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 27
- Pages
- 12228-12232
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC2901433
- OpenAlex
- W2154694480
- Semantic Scholar
- 8ffcf988d34fc8558bd8adea44243e82730ba414
- Cited by
- 562
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 63 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 43.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Saint Louis University
- National Institutes of Health (5p60dk020579-35, DK020579, P50 HL083762)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P50 HL083762)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P60-DK-020579)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Keywords
- miR-33, SREBP2, liver X receptor, sterol transporters, ABCA1, ABCG1, cholesterol efflux, HDL cholesterol, hypercholesterolemia, LDL receptor, microRNA regulation, 3' UTR targeting, hepatic cholesterol metabolism, statins
- MeSH terms
- ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1, Animals, Base Sequence, Cell Line, Cholesterol, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Cholesterol, HDL, Lipoproteins, LDL, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Molecular Sequence Data, Receptors, LDL, RNA, Messenger, Transfection, Transcriptional Activation, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, 5' Untranslated Regions, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Response Elements, MicroRNAs, Mice, Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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