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Identification of a new human coronavirus
Open accessAbstract
Three human coronaviruses are known to exist: human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E), HCoV-OC43 and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Here we report the identification of a fourth human coronavirus, HCoV-NL63, using a new method of virus discovery. The virus was isolated from a 7-month-old child suffering from bronchiolitis and conjunctivitis. The complete genome sequence indicates that this virus is not a recombinant, but rather a new group 1 coronavirus. The in vitro host cell range of HCoV-NL63 is notable because it replicates on tertiary monkey kidney cells and the monkey kidney LLC-MK2 cell line. The viral genome contains distinctive features, including a unique N-terminal fragment within the spike protein. Screening of clinical specimens from individuals suffering from respiratory illness identified seven additional HCoV-NL63-infected individuals, indicating that the virus was widely spread within the human population.
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Metadata
- Authors
- van der Hoek, L., Pyrc, K., Jebbink, M. F., Vermeulen-Oost, W., Berkhout, R. J. M., Wolthers, K. C., Wertheim-van Dillen, P. M. E., Kaandorp, J., Spaargaren, J., & Berkhout, B.
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2004-03-21
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 368-373
- ISSN
- 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-170X
- OpenAlex
- W2111412754
- Cited by
- 1,886
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 63.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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