Neural correlates of sensory and decision processes in auditory object identification
Abstract
Physiological studies of auditory perception have not yet clearly distinguished sensory from decision processes. In this experiment, human participants identified speech sounds masked by varying levels of noise while blood oxygenation signals in the brain were recorded with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Accuracy and response time were used to characterize the behavior of sensory and decision components of this perceptual system. Oxygenation signals in a cortical subregion just anterior and lateral to primary auditory cortex predicted accuracy of sound identification, whereas signals in an inferior frontal region predicted response time. Our findings provide neurophysiological evidence for a functional distinction between sensory and decision mechanisms underlying auditory object identification. The present results also indicate a link between inferior frontal lobe activation and response-selection processes during auditory perception tasks.
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Posterior inferior frontal activation (BA 44) is associated with articulatory recoding or decision mechanisms.
“Consistent with previous reports, (i) posterior inferior frontal activation (BA 44) was associated with articulatory recoding (Burton et al., 2005) or decision mechanisms (Binder et al., 2004);”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Binder et al., 2004
In the anterior processing stream, activation is typically observed when acoustic complexity is not controlled, even when familiarity and conceptual content are matched by comparing speech to familiar environmental sounds.
“A contrasting pattern of response was observed in the anterior processing stream where activation was typically observed when acoustic complexity was not controlled (Obleser et al., 2006; Uppenkamp et al., 2006; Binder et al., 2004), even when familiarity and conceptual content were matched by comparing speech to familiar environmental sounds (Specht and Reul, 2003; Thierry et al., 2003; Thierry”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Binder et al., 2004
In a speech sound identification task, BOLD fMRI of the auditory cortex reflected the signal-to-noise ratio (the quality of sensory information), whereas that of the inferior frontal cortex increased linearly with the reaction time.
“In one study (Binder et al., 2004), a subject was asked to identify a speech sound in a noisy auditory stimulus, blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the auditory cortex was found to reflect the signal-to-noise ratio (the quality of sensory information), whereas that of the inferior frontal cortex increased linearly with the reaction time (an index of”
From Decision Making in Recurrent Neuronal Circuits (2008) · cites this paper as Binder et al., 2004
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- Authors
- Binder, J. R., Liebenthal, E., Possing, E. T., Medler, D. A., & Ward, B. D.
- Affiliations
- Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Binder, Jeffrey R
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2004-02-15
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 295-301
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- OpenAlex
- W2059604118
- Cited by
- 482
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 13.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (P01MH51358, P01MH051358)
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC006287)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS033576, R01 NS33576)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01-RR00058, M01RR000058)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- speech perception, sensory processing, perceptual decision making, noise masking, primary auditory cortex, inferior frontal cortex, response selection, reaction time (psychology), functional MRI
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Auditory Pathways, Auditory Perception, Brain Mapping, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Cognition, Decision Making, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Speech Perception, Temporal Lobe
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