Cited by 1,368Immune Response and InflammationNF-κB Signaling PathwaysCytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions

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The SYK tyrosine kinase: a crucial player in diverse biological functions

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Mócsai, Attila, Ruland, Jürgen, Tybulewicz, Victor L. J.·2010·Nature Reviews Immunology

Abstract

Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) is known to have a crucial role in adaptive immune receptor signalling. However, recent reports indicate that SYK also mediates other, unexpectedly diverse biological functions, including cellular adhesion, innate immune recognition, osteoclast maturation, platelet activation and vascular development. SYK is activated by C-type lectins and integrins, and activates new targets, including the CARD9-BCL-10-MALT1 pathway and the NLRP3 inflammasome. Studies using Drosophila melanogaster suggest that there is an evolutionarily ancient origin of SYK-mediated signalling. Moreover, SYK has a crucial role in autoimmune diseases and haematological malignancies. This Review summarizes our current understanding of the diverse functions of SYK and how this is being translated for therapeutic purposes.

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Metadata

Authors
Mócsai, A., Ruland, J., & Tybulewicz, V. L. J.
Affiliations
  • Semmelweis University (HU)
  • TUM Klinikum (DE)
  • National Institute for Medical Research (GB)
Corresponding author
Mócsai, Attila
Venue
Nature Reviews Immunology
Published
2010-05-14
Volume
10
Issue
6
Pages
387-402
ISSN
  • 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
  • 1474-1741
OpenAlex
W2017341404
Cited by
1,368
References
194
Citations by year
2026: 71 · 2025: 94 · 2024: 107 · 2023: 111 · 2022: 99 · 2021: 100 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 76 · 2018: 75 · 2017: 87 · 2016: 78 · 2015: 70 · 2014: 87 · 2013: 78 · 2012: 84
FWCI
6.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature reviews. Immunology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Site cant be reached (submittedVersion)
Funders
Wellcome Trust (087782)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
Keywords
Syk, innate immune recognition, C-type lectin, integrins, NLRP3 inflammasome, osteoclast maturation, bone metabolism, platelet activation, vascular development, cell adhesion, autoimmune disease, B-cell lymphoma, therapeutic target, Drosophila melanogaster
MeSH terms
Syk Kinase, Animals, Cell Adhesion, Humans, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Receptors, Immunologic, Signal Transduction, Cell Lineage, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

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