Is there a code embedded in proteins that is based on post-translational modifications?
Abstract
Covalent post-translational modifications (PTMs) provide vast indexing potential and expanded protein use. The 'histone code' hypothesis has inspired rapid advances throughout chromatin biology, and has recently been tapped for its relevance to non-histone proteins. Comprehensive analyses suggest that rather than constituting a general code, the covalent modifications of proteins (including histones) provide surfaces that are recognized by effectors that can give rise to intricate interactions and downstream events. These are reminiscent of other regulatory cascades in transcription and cell signalling.
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All these complexes alter the chromatin structure surrounding the promoter of target genes and create tags or binding sites that form a histone code read by particular effectors, which in turn mediate distinct outcomes.
“All these complexes alter the chromatin structure surrounding the promoter of target genes and create tags or binding sites that form a “histone code” read by particular effectors, which in turn mediate distinct outcomes ( 100 ).”
From Vitamin A and retinoid signaling: genomic and nongenomic effects (2013) · cites this paper as [100]
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- Authors
- Sims, R. J., & Reinberg, D.
- Affiliations
- Constellation Pharmaceuticals (United States) (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- ORCID
- Reinberg, Danny
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
- Published
- 2008-09-11
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 815-820
- ISSN
- 1471-0072 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0080
- OpenAlex
- W2016172184
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 2.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cancer-related gene regulation
- Keywords
- histone code, post-translational modification, covalent modification, non-histone proteins, chromatin regulation, protein recognition, transcriptional regulation, signal transduction, epigenetic regulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Histones, Humans, Methylation, Models, Biological, Phosphorylation, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Proteins, Transcription, Genetic, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
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