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Pathogenic Escherichia coli
Abstract
Few microorganisms are as versatile as Escherichia coli. An important member of the normal intestinal microflora of humans and other mammals, E. coli has also been widely exploited as a cloning host in recombinant DNA technology. But E. coli is more than just a laboratory workhorse or harmless intestinal inhabitant; it can also be a highly versatile, and frequently deadly, pathogen. Several different E. coli strains cause diverse intestinal and extraintestinal diseases by means of virulence factors that affect a wide range of cellular processes.
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“While this is the most common capsular type reported in newborns, causing up to 80% of cases of meningitis, other E. coli types are known to cause infections of the CNS (45).”
From Multicenter Evaluation of BioFire FilmArray Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel for Detection of Bacteria, Viruses, and Yeast in Cerebrospinal Fluid Specimens (2016) · cites this paper as [45]
In the citing paper
“While this is the most common capsular type reported in newborns, causing up to 80% of cases of meningitis, other E. coli types are known to cause infections of the CNS (45).”
From Multicenter Evaluation of BioFire FilmArray Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel for Detection of Bacteria, Viruses, and Yeast in Cerebrospinal Fluid Specimens (2016) · cites this paper as [45]
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“coli also possess an attaching and effacement locus, but exert less profound effects on the barrier.(16) One reported difference is the increased expression of claudin-2, which forms cationselective channels in the paracellular space, resulting in water transportation across the TJs.”
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“Recently, the anti-EHEC DNA-based vaccine was developed.”
InfluentialEscherichia coli Pathobionts Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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“coli strains, responsible for the high rate of morbidity and mortality across the world each year (Kaper et al., 2004).”
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The QseC Adrenergic Signaling Cascade in Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC)
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Self-citationCrosstalk between Gut Microbiota and Host Immunity: Impact on Inflammation and Immunotherapy
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“Distinction of intestinal pathogenic E. coli (InPEC) isolates into six major pathotypes has been suggested and reiterated for a few decades (Nataro and Kaper 1998, Kaper et al. 2004) (Table 1).”
BackgroundEscherichia coli as a Multifaceted Pathogenic and Versatile Bacterium
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“On the other hand, intestinal obligate pathogenic variants cause infections in distinct conditions, from moderate diarrhea to more threatening cases, as lethal outcome (Kaper et al., 2004; Köhler and Dobrindt, 2011).”
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Phylogenetic background and habitat drive the genetic diversification of Escherichia coli
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High-throughput mapping of the phage resistance landscape in E. coli
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“coli are also important pathogens with significant global threat and are crucial players in specific human-relevant ecologies [83–85], leading to the question of whether strain variation is also important in predicting the response to phage-mediated selection or whether the mechanisms are likely to be conserved.”
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“coli cause significant morbidity and mortality (4).”
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Advances in Molecular Serotyping and Subtyping of Escherichia coli†
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“Certain E. coli serotypes are often associated with specific pathotypes, such as STEC O157:H7 and O103:H21 (Kaper et al., 2004) that are important STEC, often referred to as enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC).”
BackgroundHe, Z., Ma, Y., Yang, S., Zhang, S., Liu, S., Xiao, J., Wang, Y., Wang, W., Yang, H., Li, S., et al. (2022) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40168-022-01269-0 · Cited by 197
Pathogenicity Factors of Genomic Islands in Intestinal and Extraintestinal Escherichia coli
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Schreiber, H. L., Conover, M. S., Chou, W., Hibbing, M. E., Manson, A. L., Dodson, K., Hannan, T. J., Roberts, P. L., Stapleton, A. E., Hooton, T. M., et al. (2017) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf1283 · Cited by 153
“1a ((1)3) tsh (1) cvaC (4) ibeA (11) iroN (18) vat (17) sfaH (9) hek (14) hlyA (12) cnf1 (11) papGIII (11) ompT (41) feoB (60) fimH (54) traT (18) fyuA (30) irp2 (30) malX (26) chuA (31) sit (21) usp (21) bmaE (0) draB (0) picU (7) iha (17) iucC (16) iutA (16) focH (3) cdtB (4) sat (4) ireA (6) papGII (7)”
BackgroundAre Escherichia coli Pathotypes Still Relevant in the Era of Whole-Genome Sequencing?
Robins-Browne, R., Holt, K., Ingle, D., Hocking, D., Yang, J., & Tauschek, M. (2016) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2016.00141 · Cited by 161
“…E. coli (EPEC), enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), diffusely-adherent E. coli (DAEC), and adherentinvasive E. coli (AIEC) (Nataro and Kaper, 1998; Kaper et al., 2004; Croxen et al., 2013).”
BackgroundA Liquid Metal Mediated Metallic Coating for Antimicrobial and Antiviral Fabrics
Kwon, K. Y., Cheeseman, S., Frias‐De‐Diego, A., Hong, H., Yang, J., Jung, W., Yin, H. F., Murdoch, B. J., Scholle, F., Crook, N., et al. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202104298 · Cited by 173
Removal of pathogenic bacteria from sewage-treated effluent and biosolids for agricultural purposes
Al-Gheethi, A., Efaq, A., Bala, J., Norli, I., Abdel-Monem, M., & Kadir, M. A. (2018) · Applied Water Science · doi:10.1007/s13201-018-0698-6 · Cited by 160
Bacterial Adrenergic Sensors Regulate Virulence of Enteric Pathogens in the Gut
Moreira, C. G., Russell, R., Mishra, A. A., Narayanan, S., Ritchie, J. M., Waldor, M. K., Curtis, M. M., Winter, S. E., Weinshenker, D., & Sperandio, V. (2016) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00826-16 · Cited by 157
“rodentium, as well as EHEC, does not breach the intestinal mucosa and invade the host systemically; the bacteria are restricted to the mucosal layer of the intestine (58, 79).”
Indole Signaling at the Host-Microbiota-Pathogen Interface
Kumar, A., & Sperandio, V. (2019) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01031-19 · Cited by 186
“Following antibiotic treatment, half of the mice were administered 3 (cid:5) 10 9 CFU WT B. theta , while the remainder of the mice were given 3 (cid:5) 10 9 CFU Δ tnaA B. theta via oral gavage.”
InfluentialRuiz-Perez, F., & Nataro, J. P. (2014) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-013-1355-8 · Cited by 149
Self-citationEscherichia, Shigella , and Salmonella
Nataro, J. P., Bopp, C. A., Fields, P. I., Kaper, J. B., & Strockbine, N. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555816728.ch35 · Cited by 40
Self-citationRecent Updates on Outbreaks of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli and Its Potential Reservoirs
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“Based on its pathotypes, intestinal pathogenic E. coli can be classified into six groups: Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing [STEC, also referred to as verocytotoxin-producing (VTEC) or enterohemorrhagic (EHEC)], enterotoxigenic (ETEC), enteropathogenic (EPEC), enteroaggregative (EAEC), enteroinvasive (EIEC), and diffusely a…”
BackgroundThe ins and outs of siderophore mediated iron uptake by extra-intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli
Garénaux, A., Caza, M., & Dozois, C. M. (2011) · Veterinary Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.05.023 · Cited by 141
Electrochemical Biosensors in Food Safety: Challenges and Perspectives
Curulli, A. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26102940 · Cited by 204
“coli are among the major causes of illness in many developing countries [110], causing gastroenteritis and related diseases leading to dramatic consequences [111].”
BackgroundSantos, A. C. D. M., Santos, F. F., Silva, R. M., & Gomes, T. A. T. (2020) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00339 · Cited by 172
“coli (EHEC) pathotype is involved worldwide inmany outbreaks, severe symptomatology, and lethal outcomes to the human host (Levine, 1987; Kaper et al., 2004; Croxen et al., 2013; Gomes et al., 2016).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialReading, N. C., Torres, A. G., Kendall, M. M., Hughes, D. T., Yamamoto, K., & Sperandio, V. (2007) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.01848-06 · Cited by 140
The interaction between the gut Microbiota and herbal medicines
An, X., Bao, Q. D., Di, S., Zhao, Y. C., Zhao, S., Zhang, H., Lian, F., & Tong, X. (2019) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109252 · Cited by 167
Interplay between Siderophores and Colibactin Genotoxin Biosynthetic Pathways in Escherichia coli
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How CRISPR-Cas System Could Be Used to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance
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“These allow UPEC to infect an immunocompetent host, as they encode for factors enabling it to colonize the periurethral area and ascend the urethra to the bladder [7].”
BackgroundInfluentialGuzmán-Puyol, S., Hierrezuelo, J., Benitez, J. J., Tedeschi, G., Porras-Vázquez, J. M., Heredia, A., Athanassiou, A., Romero, D., & Heredia-Guerrero, J. A. (2022) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.177 · Cited by 130
The burden of hospital acquired infections and antimicrobial resistance
Abban, M. K., Ayerakwa, E. A., Mosi, L., & Isawumi, A. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20561 · Cited by 162
“The commensal form inhabits the gastrointestinal tract of humans aiding in digestion [43], whiles the pathogenic forms cause infections resulting in two million deaths annually [44].”
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Acetate metabolism regulation in Escherichia coli: carbon overflow, pathogenicity, and beyond
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“Further pathotypes have been described in animals (Kaper et al. 2004).”
The bacterial biota of laboratory-reared edible mealworms (Tenebrio molitor L.): From feed to frass.
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“EPEC attaches to and colonizes the intestinal tract by inducing characteristic “attaching and effacing” (A/E) lesions on the intestinal epithelium (Kaper et al., 2004; Mundy et al., 2005).”
BackgroundImmunogenicity of bacteriophages
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Review of major meat-borne zoonotic bacterial pathogens
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“Moreover, Shiga toxins (Stxs) and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) derived from ETEC are also involved in the pathogenicity in the host (13).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Kaper, J. B., Nataro, J. P., & Mobley, H. L. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kaper, James B.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Microbiology
- Published
- 2004-02
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 123-140
- ISSN
- 1740-1526 (ISSN-L)
- 1740-1534
- OpenAlex
- W1966597734
- Cited by
- 5,583
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 269 · 2025: 345 · 2024: 385 · 2023: 396 · 2022: 458 · 2021: 329 · 2020: 310 · 2019: 268 · 2018: 256 · 2017: 284 · 2016: 276 · 2015: 298 · 2014: 301 · 2013: 245 · 2012: 244
- FWCI
- 8.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R37AI021657)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Escherichia coli research studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Enterobacteriaceae and Cronobacter Research
- Keywords
- pathogenic Escherichia coli, virulence factors, extraintestinal infections, intestinal diseases, bacterial pathogenesis, host-pathogen interaction, enteric pathogens
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bacterial Adhesion, Diarrhea, Escherichia coli, Humans, Urinary Tract Infections, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Meningitis, Bacterial, Shiga Toxins, Virulence Factors
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