The molecular and cellular biology of enhanced cognition
Open accessAbstract
Most molecular and cellular studies of cognitive function have focused on either normal or pathological states, but recent research with transgenic mice has started to address the mechanisms of enhanced cognition. These results point to key synaptic and nuclear signalling events that can be manipulated to facilitate the induction or increase the stability of synaptic plasticity, and therefore enhance the acquisition or retention of information. Here, we review these surprising findings and explore their implications to both mechanisms of learning and memory and to ongoing efforts to develop treatments for cognitive disorders. These findings represent the beginning of a fundamental new approach in the study of enhanced cognition.
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Genetic manipulations that decrease CREB-mediated transcription lead to deficits in both synaptic plasticity and long-term memory, whereas overexpression of CREB results in memory enhancements.
“Genetic manipulations that decrease CREB-mediated transcription lead to deficits in both synaptic plasticity and long-term memory, whereas overexpression of CREB results in memory enhancements (38).”
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- Authors
- Lee, Y.-S., & Silva, A. J.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Silva, Alcino J.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 126-140
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- PMC
- PMC2664745
- OpenAlex
- W2106095767
- Cited by
- 361
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 3.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (RF1AG013622, AG 13622, U01AG013622, R37AG013622, R01AG013622)
- National Institute of Mental Health (P50MH077972, MH077972)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS38480, R01NS038480)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- transgenic mice, NMDA receptor, CREB, long-term potentiation, synaptic plasticity, learning and memory, synaptic signalling, nuclear signalling, cognitive disorders, cognitive enhancement therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Calcium, Cognition, Humans, Mice, Transgenic, Molecular Biology, Neuronal Plasticity, Neurons, Signal Transduction, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Mice
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