A new synaptic player leading to autism risk: Met receptor tyrosine kinase
Open accessAbstract
The validity for assigning disorder risk to an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) candidate gene comes from convergent genetic, clinical, and developmental neurobiology data. Here, we review these lines of evidence from multiple human genetic studies, and non-human primate and mouse experiments that support the conclusion that the MET receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) functions to influence synapse development in circuits relevant to certain core behavioral domains of ASD. There is association of both common functional alleles and rare copy number variants that impact levels of MET expression in the human cortex. The timing of Met expression is linked to axon terminal outgrowth and synaptogenesis in the developing rodent and primate forebrain, and both in vitro and in vivo studies implicate this RTK in dendritic branching, spine maturation, and excitatory connectivity in the neocortex. This impact can occur in a cell-nonautonomous fashion, emphasizing the unique role that Met plays in specific circuits relevant to ASD.
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MET tyrosine kinase, implicated in ASD, responds to hepatic growth factor by freeing β-catenin from surface cadherins.
“On one hand, MET tyrosine kinase, which has been implicated in ASD (Judson et al., 2011), responds to hepatic growth factor by liberating β-catenin from binding to surface cadherins (e.g., CDH8).”
From Unifying Views of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Consideration of Autoregulatory Feedback Loops (2016) · cites this paper as Judson et al., 2011
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“…studies, using nonoverlapping family and case–control cohorts, have demonstrated the association of three allelic variants of the gene encoding the MET receptor tyrosine kinase (MET) with ASD (Campbell et al. 2008; Campbell et al. 2006; Sousa et al. 2009; Jackson et al. 2009; Thanseem et al. 2010).”
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Further evidence for the role of MET in autism susceptibility
Thanseem, I., Nakamura, K., Miyachi, T., Toyota, T., Yamada, S., Tsujii, M., Tsuchiya, K. J., Anitha, A., Iwayama, Y., Yamada, K., et al. (2010) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2010.06.014 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Otal, R., Mart�nez, A., & Soriano, E. (2005) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-004-1020-5 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Matsubara, Y., Ichinose, M., Yahagi, N., et al. (1998) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9808 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Powell, E. M., Mühlfriedel, S., Bolz, J., & Levitt, P. R. (2003) · Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1159/000072268 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationCampbell, D. B., Warren, D. E., Sutcliffe, J. S., Lee, E. B., & Levitt, P. R. (2009) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30998 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationKermorgant, S., Walker, F., Hormi, K., et al. (1997) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(97)70046-5 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
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Expression of hepatocyte growth factor and c-met in ulcerative colitis
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Tyndall, S. J., Patel, S. J., & Walikonis, R. S. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.21390 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Judson, M. C., Amaral, D., & Levitt, P. (2010) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq223 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationTyndall, S. J., & Walikonis, R. S. (2007) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.20362 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
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Sorted by citations
Corticostriatal connectivity and its role in disease
Shepherd, G. M. G. (2013) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3469 · Cited by 824 · see citing works
The conundrums of understanding genetic risks for autism spectrum disorders
State, M. W., & Levitt, P. (2011) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2924 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Self-citationUnifying Views of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Consideration of Autoregulatory Feedback Loops
Mullins, C., Fishell, G., & Tsien, R. W. (2016) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.02.017 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Keil, K. P., & Lein, P. J. (2016) · Environmental Epigenetics · doi:10.1093/eep/dvv012 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Autism-Associated Promoter Variant in MET Impacts Functional and Structural Brain Networks
Rudie, J. D., Hernandez, L. M., Brown, J. A., Beck-Pancer, D., Colich, N. L., Gorrindo, P., Thompson, P. M., Geschwind, D. H., Bookheimer, S. Y., Levitt, P., et al. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.07.010 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationStamou, M., Streifel, K. M., Goines, P. E., & Lein, P. J. (2013) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2012.12.001 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
MET Receptor Tyrosine Kinase as an Autism Genetic Risk Factor
Peng, Y., Huentelman, M., Smith, C., & Qiu, S. (2013) · International Review of Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-418700-9.00005-8 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Hedrick, A., Lee, Y., Wallace, G. L., Greenstein, D., Clasen, L., Giedd, J. N., & Raznahan, A. (2012) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1256 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Eagleson, K. L., Milner, T. A., Xie, Z., & Levitt, P. (2013) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.23343 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Judson, M. C., Eagleson, K. L., & Levitt, P.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Corresponding author
- Levitt, Pat
- Venue
- Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Published
- 2011-04-21
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 282-292
- ISSN
- 1866-1947 (ISSN-L)
- 1866-1955
- PMC
- PMC3261279
- OpenAlex
- W2004738185
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 102
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 3.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
- UNC Libraries
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- MET receptor tyrosine kinase, autism spectrum disorder, synaptic development, synaptogenesis, copy number variation, neocortex, dendritic branching, dendritic spine maturation, candidate genes, non-cell-autonomous signaling, nonhuman primate model, mouse model
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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