Impact of the gut microbiome on nicotine’s motivational effects and glial cells in the ventral tegmental area in male mice
Open accessAbstract
A link between gut dysbiosis and the pathogenesis of brain disorders has been identified. A role for gut bacteria in drug reward and addiction has been suggested but very few studies have investigated their impact on brain and behavioral responses to addictive drugs so far. In particular, their influence on nicotine's addiction-like processes remains unknown. In addition, evidence shows that glial cells shape the neuronal activity of the mesolimbic system but their regulation, within this system, by the gut microbiome is not established. We demonstrate that a lack of gut microbiota in male mice potentiates the nicotine-induced activation of sub-regions of the mesolimbic system. We further show that gut microbiota depletion enhances the response to nicotine of dopaminergic neurons of the posterior ventral tegmental area (pVTA), and alters nicotine's rewarding and aversive effects in an intra-VTA self-administration procedure. These effects were not associated with gross behavioral alterations and the nicotine withdrawal syndrome was not impacted. We further show that depletion of the gut microbiome modulates the glial cells of the mesolimbic system. Notably, it increases the number of astrocytes selectively in the pVTA, and the expression of postsynaptic density protein 95 in both VTA sub-regions, without altering the density of the astrocytic glutamatergic transporter GLT1. Finally, we identify several sub-populations of microglia in the VTA that differ between its anterior and posterior sub-parts, and show that they are re-organized in conditions of gut microbiota depletion. The present study paves the way for refining our understanding of the pathophysiology of nicotine addiction.
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Gut microbiota manipulation is linked to alterations in astrocytic proliferation and functions.
“Gut microbiota manipulation has also been linked to alterations in astrocytic proliferation and functions.253–256”
From Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases (2024) · cites this paper as [254]
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Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases
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de Chaumont, F., Icick, R., Gorwood, P. A. P. M., Granon, S., Forget, B., Bouarab, C., Mattioni, J., Bourgeron, T., Maskos, U., Ramoz, N., et al. (2025) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-025-03725-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationThe role of the gut microbiome in nicotine withdrawal and dependence
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- Authors
- Lakosa, A., Rahimian, A., Tomasi, F., Marti, F., Reynolds, L. M., Tochon, L., David, V., Danckaert, A., Canonne, C., Tahraoui, S., de Chaumont, F., Forget, B., Maskos, U., & Besson, M.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Institut Pasteur (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Besson, Morgane
- ORCID
- Venue
- Neuropsychopharmacology
- Published
- 2023-03-17
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 963-974
- ISSN
- 0893-133X (ISSN-L)
- 1740-634X
- PMC
- PMC10156728
- OpenAlex
- W4327745362
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 1.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuropsychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-10-INSB-04-01, “Investments for the future”)
- Institut Pasteur (GPF Microbes and Brain, project “µBIOTADDICT”)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Keywords
- gut microbiota, nicotine dependence, ventral tegmental area, mesolimbic system, glial cells, microglia, astrocytes, PSD-95, GLT-1, drug reward, nicotine self-administration, gut dysbiosis, nicotine withdrawal
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Animals, Dopamine, Male, Neuroglia, Nicotine, Reward, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Ventral Tegmental Area, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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