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Selection for increased quorum-sensing cooperation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa through the shut-down of a drug resistance pump
Abstract
The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa employs a hierarchical quorum-sensing network to regulate virulence factor production that cooperatively benefit the population at a cost to the individual. It has been argued that the evolution of a cooperative mutant in a quorum sensing-suppressed population would be hampered through its exploitation by neighboring non-mutant cells. It remains unclear whether mechanisms which overcome this exploitation exist. Here we investigate the regain of quorum-sensing cooperation by evolving a mutant of the lasR master quorum-sensing regulator. The mutant regained partial cooperative growth through null mutations in mexT, which codes for an activator of the MexEF-OprN multidrug-resistant pump. We find that these mutations enhance cooperative growth in both the lasR mutant and wild-type backgrounds through the activation of the RhlIR system. We show that the regain of cooperation in mexT mutants is mediated by the reduction in MexEF-OprN activity, whereas an additional source of private benefit is mostly mexEF-oprN-independent. Finally, we show that addition of antibiotics for which resistance is mediated by MexEF-OprN prevents the selection of increased cooperation at sub-MIC concentrations. MexT, therefore, not only links private and public goods, but also exposes conflicts between selection for antibiotic resistance and enhanced cooperation.
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“Indeed, it was discovered that some strains, both inside and outside clinical settings, carry inactivating mutations in the las quorum sensing system, primarily in LasR.”
From Pseudomonas aeruginosa: ecology, evolution, pathogenesis and antimicrobial susceptibility (2025) · cites this paper as [49]
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“In the absence of LasR activity, many of these strains have rewired the quorum sensing circuitry in a manner that results in LasR-independent activation of the rhl system45–49.”
From Pseudomonas aeruginosa: ecology, evolution, pathogenesis and antimicrobial susceptibility (2025) · cites this paper as [49]
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Cooperation and competition in pathogenic bacteria
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Cited by
Bacterial quorum sensing in complex and dynamically changing environments
Mukherjee, S., & Bassler, B. L. (2019) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0186-5 · Cited by 1,374
Pseudomonas aeruginosa: ecology, evolution, pathogenesis and antimicrobial susceptibility
Letizia, M., Diggle, S. P., & Whiteley, M. (2025) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-025-01193-8 · Cited by 231
(2023) · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-43702-4 · Cited by 55
Metadata
- Authors
- Oshri, R. D., Zrihen, K. S., Shner, I., Omer Bendori, S., & Eldar, A.
- Venue
- The ISME Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2018-06-20
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2458-2469
- ISSN
- 1751-7362
- 1751-7370
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor, 2036 d)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (tdm)
- Funders
- Israel Science Foundation (418/15)
- EC | European Research Council (281301)
- Israel Science Foundation (ISF) (418/15)
- EC | European Research Council (ERC) (281301)
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