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Differential microRNA expression analyses across two brain regions in Alzheimer’s disease
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Abstract
Dysregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) is involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Hitherto, sample sizes from differential miRNA expression studies in AD are exceedingly small aggravating any biological inference. To overcome this limitation, we investigated six candidate miRNAs in a large collection of brain samples. Brain tissue was derived from superior temporal gyrus (STG) and entorhinal cortex (EC) from 99 AD patients and 91 controls. MiRNA expression was examined by qPCR (STG) or small RNA sequencing (EC). Brain region-dependent differential miRNA expression was investigated in a transgenic AD mouse model using qPCR and FISH. Total RNA sequencing was used to assess differential expression of miRNA target genes. MiR-129-5p, miR-132-5p, and miR-138-5p were significantly downregulated in AD vs. controls both in STG and EC, while miR-125b-5p and miR-501-3p showed no evidence for differential expression in this dataset. In addition, miR-195-5p was significantly upregulated in EC but not STG in AD patients. The brain region-specific pattern of miR-195-5p expression was corroborated in vivo in transgenic AD mice. Total RNA sequencing identified several novel and functionally interesting target genes of these miRNAs involved in synaptic transmission ( GABRB1 ), the immune-system response ( HCFC2 ) or AD-associated differential methylation ( SLC16A3 ). Using two different methods (qPCR and small RNA-seq) in two separate brain regions in 190 individuals we more than doubled the available sample size for most miRNAs tested. Differential gene expression analyses confirm the likely involvement of miR-129-5p, miR-132-5p, miR-138-5p, and miR-195-5p in AD pathogenesis and highlight several novel potentially relevant target mRNAs.
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“A recent study observed decreased miR-129-5p levels in postmortem brain samples of AD patients from the ROS/MAP cohort and a negative correlation to cognitive function [35], thereby confirming previous findings [17, 36].”
From A role for astrocytic miR-129-5p in frontotemporal dementia (2025) · cites this paper as [17]
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“Dysregulation of miRs has been observed in various neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), schizophrenia, and depression [13–19].”
From A role for astrocytic miR-129-5p in frontotemporal dementia (2025) · cites this paper as [17]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
MicroRNAs in Extracellular Vesicles of Alzheimer’s Disease
Li, W., & Zheng, Y. (2023) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells12101378 · Cited by 43
A role for astrocytic miR-129-5p in frontotemporal dementia
Kaurani, L., Pradhan, R., Schröder, S., Burkhardt, S., Schuetz, A.-L., Krüger, D. M., Pena, T., Heutink, P., Sananbenesi, F., & Fischer, A. (2025) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-025-03338-y · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Dobricic, V., Schilling, M., Schulz, J., Zhu, L.-S., Zhou, C.-W., Fuß, J., Franzenburg, S., Zhu, L.-Q., Parkkinen, L., Lill, C. M., & Bertram, L.
- Venue
- Translational Psychiatry
- Published
- 2022-08-29
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2158-3188
- PMC
- PMC9424308
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
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