Autophagy enables microglia to engage amyloid plaques and prevents microglial senescence
Open accessAbstract
Dysfunctional autophagy has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previous evidence suggested disruptions of multiple stages of the autophagy-lysosomal pathway in affected neurons. However, whether and how deregulated autophagy in microglia, a cell type with an important link to AD, contributes to AD progression remains elusive. Here we report that autophagy is activated in microglia, particularly of disease-associated microglia surrounding amyloid plaques in AD mouse models. Inhibition of microglial autophagy causes disengagement of microglia from amyloid plaques, suppression of disease-associated microglia, and aggravation of neuropathology in AD mice. Mechanistically, autophagy deficiency promotes senescence-associated microglia as evidenced by reduced proliferation, increased Cdkn1a/p21 Cip1, dystrophic morphologies and senescence-associated secretory phenotype. Pharmacological treatment removes autophagy-deficient senescent microglia and alleviates neuropathology in AD mice. Our study demonstrates the protective role of microglial autophagy in regulating the homeostasis of amyloid plaques and preventing senescence; removal of senescent microglia is a promising therapeutic strategy.
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Microglial autophagy supports amyloid plaque engagement and helps prevent senescence-associated microglial states.
“Recent studies have shown that microglial autophagy supports amyloid plaque engagement and helps prevent senescence-associated microglial states [ 62 ].”
From Restores Aβ Clearance by Overcoming PCSK9–LRP1 Dysregulation and TRIB3‐Mediated Autophagy Blockade in Alzheimer's Disease (2026) · cites this paper as [62]
Autophagy plays an important role in regulating microglial activation (i.e., DAM phenotype induction).
“A recent report provides evidence that autophagy plays an important role in regulating microglial activation (i.e., DAM phenotype induction)”
From APOE Christchurch enhances a disease-associated microglial response to plaque but suppresses response to tau pathology (2025) · cites this paper as [78]
Deficiency in autophagy leads to senescence, reduces DAMs, impairs Aβ clustering around plaques, and aggravates AD pathology.
“deficiency in autophagy leads to senescence, reduces DAMs, impairs Aβ clustering around plaques, and aggravates AD pathology [78].”
From APOE Christchurch enhances a disease-associated microglial response to plaque but suppresses response to tau pathology (2025) · cites this paper as [78]
Deletion of autophagy gene Atg7 led to impaired ability of microglia to engage Aβ plaques and promoted microglial senescence, which was reversed by administration of senolytic drugs.
“Deletion of autophagy gene Atg7 led to impaired ability of microglia to engage Aβ plaques and promoted microglial senescence, which was reversed by administration of senolytic drugs.114”
From Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases (2024) · cites this paper as [114]
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Glial cells as a promising therapeutic target of glaucoma: beyond the IOP
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Senescence- and Immunity-Related Changes in the Central Nervous System: A Comprehensive Review
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The ER protein CANX (calnexin)-mediated autophagy protects against alzheimer disease
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Emerging evidence of context-dependent synapse elimination by phagocytes in the CNS
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JAK1/2 Regulates Synergy Between Interferon Gamma and Lipopolysaccharides in Microglia
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Neuropathological links between T2DM and LOAD: systematic review and meta-analysis
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The dual role of microglia in neurodegenerative diseases: A review
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A Need for Refined Senescence Biomarkers and Measures of Senolytics in the Brain
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- Authors
- Choi, I., Wang, M., Yoo, S., Xu, P., Seegobin, S. P., Li, X., Han, X., Wang, Q., Peng, J., Zhang, B., & Yue, Z.
- Affiliations
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- Sema4 (United States) (US)
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yue, Zhenyu
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Cell Biology
- Published
- 2023-05-25
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 963-974
- ISSN
- 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4679
- PMC
- PMC10950302
- OpenAlex
- W4378212353
- Cited by
- 202
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 49 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 69 · 2023: 9
- FWCI
- 20.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Keywords
- autophagy, microglia, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid plaques, microglial senescence, disease-associated microglia, senescence-associated secretory phenotype, autophagy-lysosome pathway, senolytic therapy, microglial proliferation
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Autophagy, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Transgenic, Neurons, Microglia, Mice, Plaque, Amyloid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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