Development of disease-modifying drugs for frontotemporal dementia spectrum disorders
Abstract
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) encompasses a spectrum of clinical syndromes characterized by progressive executive, behavioural and language dysfunction. The various FTD spectrum disorders are associated with brain accumulation of different proteins: tau, the transactive response DNA binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP43), or fused in sarcoma (FUS) protein, Ewing sarcoma protein and TATA-binding protein-associated factor 15 (TAF15) (collectively known as FET proteins). Approximately 60% of patients with FTD have autosomal dominant mutations in C9orf72, GRN or MAPT genes. Currently available treatments are symptomatic and provide limited benefit. However, the increased understanding of FTD pathogenesis is driving the development of potential disease-modifying therapies. Most of these drugs target pathological tau - this category includes tau phosphorylation inhibitors, tau aggregation inhibitors, active and passive anti-tau immunotherapies, and MAPT-targeted antisense oligonucleotides. Some of these therapeutic approaches are being tested in phase II clinical trials. Pharmacological approaches that target the effects of GRN and C9orf72 mutations are also in development. Key results of large clinical trials will be available in a few years. However, clinical trials in FTD pose several challenges, and the development of specific brain imaging and molecular biomarkers could facilitate the recruitment of clinically homogenous groups to improve the chances of positive clinical trial results.
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It is estimated that 60% of patients with FTD have autosomal dominant mutations in C9orf72, GRN, or MAPT genes.
“It is estimated that 60% of patients with FTD have autosomal dominant mutations in C9orf72, GRN, or MAPT genes.316”
From Microglia in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanism and potential therapeutic targets (2023) · cites this paper as [316]
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- Authors
- Panza, F., Lozupone, M., Seripa, D., Daniele, A., Watling, M., Giannelli, G., & Imbimbo, B. P.
- Affiliations
- Gastroenterology Hospital "Saverio de Bellis" (IT)
- University of Bari Aldo Moro (IT)
- Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza (IT)
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- Chiesi (Italy) (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Panza, Francesco
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neurology
- Published
- 2020-03-23
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 213-228
- ISSN
- 1759-4758 (ISSN-L)
- 1759-4766
- OpenAlex
- W3012639103
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 9
- FWCI
- 2.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- frontotemporal dementia, disease-modifying therapy, tau protein, TDP-43, C9orf72, gene regulatory networks, MAPT, tau aggregation inhibitors, antisense oligonucleotides, clinical trial design, biomarkers, neuroimaging
- MeSH terms
- C9orf72 Protein, Drug Development, Progranulins, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Antibodies, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, Immunization, Passive, Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive, Immunotherapy, Active, tau Proteins, Aphasia, Primary Progressive, RNA-Binding Protein FUS, RNA-Binding Protein EWS, TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors, Tubulin Modulators, Frontotemporal Dementia, Molecular Targeted Therapy
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