Cited by 122Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ResearchAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research

Development of disease-modifying drugs for frontotemporal dementia spectrum disorders

Panza, Francesco, Lozupone, Madia, Seripa, Davide, Daniele, Antonio, Watling, Mark, Giannelli, Gianluigi, Imbimbo, Bruno P.·2020·Nature Reviews Neurology

Abstract

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) encompasses a spectrum of clinical syndromes characterized by progressive executive, behavioural and language dysfunction. The various FTD spectrum disorders are associated with brain accumulation of different proteins: tau, the transactive response DNA binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP43), or fused in sarcoma (FUS) protein, Ewing sarcoma protein and TATA-binding protein-associated factor 15 (TAF15) (collectively known as FET proteins). Approximately 60% of patients with FTD have autosomal dominant mutations in C9orf72, GRN or MAPT genes. Currently available treatments are symptomatic and provide limited benefit. However, the increased understanding of FTD pathogenesis is driving the development of potential disease-modifying therapies. Most of these drugs target pathological tau - this category includes tau phosphorylation inhibitors, tau aggregation inhibitors, active and passive anti-tau immunotherapies, and MAPT-targeted antisense oligonucleotides. Some of these therapeutic approaches are being tested in phase II clinical trials. Pharmacological approaches that target the effects of GRN and C9orf72 mutations are also in development. Key results of large clinical trials will be available in a few years. However, clinical trials in FTD pose several challenges, and the development of specific brain imaging and molecular biomarkers could facilitate the recruitment of clinically homogenous groups to improve the chances of positive clinical trial results.

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Crossref · 10.1038/s41582-020-0330-x

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Authors
Panza, F., Lozupone, M., Seripa, D., Daniele, A., Watling, M., Giannelli, G., & Imbimbo, B. P.
Affiliations
  • Gastroenterology Hospital "Saverio de Bellis" (IT)
  • University of Bari Aldo Moro (IT)
  • Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza (IT)
  • Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
  • Chiesi (Italy) (IT)
Corresponding author
Panza, Francesco
Venue
Nature Reviews Neurology
Published
2020-03-23
Volume
16
Issue
4
Pages
213-228
ISSN
  • 1759-4758 (ISSN-L)
  • 1759-4766
OpenAlex
W3012639103
Cited by
122
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 9
FWCI
2.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature Reviews Neurology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Keywords
frontotemporal dementia, disease-modifying therapy, tau protein, TDP-43, C9orf72, gene regulatory networks, MAPT, tau aggregation inhibitors, antisense oligonucleotides, clinical trial design, biomarkers, neuroimaging
MeSH terms
C9orf72 Protein, Drug Development, Progranulins, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Antibodies, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, Immunization, Passive, Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive, Immunotherapy, Active, tau Proteins, Aphasia, Primary Progressive, RNA-Binding Protein FUS, RNA-Binding Protein EWS, TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors, Tubulin Modulators, Frontotemporal Dementia, Molecular Targeted Therapy

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