Tau-directed approaches for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease: focus on leuco-methylthioninium
Abstract
Small molecular weight compounds able to inhibit formation of tau oligomers and fibrils have already been tested for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment. The most advanced tau aggregation inhibitor (TAI) is methylthioninium (MT), a drug existing in equilibrium between a reduced (leuco-methylthioninium) and oxidized form (MT(+)). MT chloride (also known as methylene blue) was investigated in a 24-week Phase II study in 321 mild-to-moderate AD patients at the doses of 69, 138, and 228 mg/day. This trial failed to show significant positive effects of MT in the overall patient population. The dose of 138 mg/day showed potential benefits on cognitive performance of moderately affected patients and cerebral blood flow in mildly affected patients. A follow-up compound (TRx0237) claimed to be more bioavailable and less toxic than MT, is now being developed. Phase III clinical trials on this novel TAI in AD and in the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia are underway.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Clinical trials of methylene blue-derived tau inhibitors in AD have generally yielded disappointing results.
“Clinical trials of methylene blue-derived tau inhibitors in AD have generally yielded disappointing results [47–49].”
From Systems-based proteomics to resolve the biology of Alzheimer’s disease beyond amyloid and tau (2021) · cites this paper as [48]
Cites
Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes.
Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1991) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00308809 · Cited by 16,123 · see citing works
Hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers of the Alzheimer's pathological cascade
Jack, C. R., Knopman, D. S., Jagust, W. J., Shaw, L. M., Aisen, P. S., Weiner, M. W., Petersen, R. C., & Trojanowski, J. Q. (2010) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70299-6 · Cited by 4,806 · see citing works
Soluble protein oligomers in neurodegeneration: lessons from the Alzheimer's amyloid β-peptide
Haass, C., & Selkoe, D. J. (2007) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2101 · Cited by 4,744 · see citing works
Jack, C. R., Knopman, D. S., Jagust, W. J., Petersen, R. C., Weiner, M. W., Aisen, P. S., Shaw, L. M., Vemuri, P., Wiste, H. J., Weigand, S. D., et al. (2013) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70291-0 · Cited by 4,396 · see citing works
Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions
Choudhary, C., Kumar, C., Gnad, F., Nielsen, M. L., Rehman, M., Walther, T. C., Olsen, J. V., & Mann, M. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1175371 · Cited by 4,040 · see citing works
Clinical and biomarker changes in dominantly inherited Alzheimer's disease
Bateman, R. J., Xiong, C., Benzinger, T. L. S., Fagan, A. M., Goate, A., Fox, N. C., Marcus, D. S., Cairns, N. J., Xie, X., Blazey, T. M., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1202753 · Cited by 3,814 · see citing works
Grundke-Iqbal, I., Iqbal, K., Tung, Y. C., Quinlan, M., Wisniewski, H. M., & Binder, L. I. (1986) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.83.13.4913 · Cited by 3,676 · see citing works
Stages of the Pathologic Process in Alzheimer Disease: Age Categories From 1 to 100 Years
Braak, H., Thal, D. R., Ghebremedhin, E., & Del Tredici, K. (2011) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/nen.0b013e318232a379 · Cited by 2,194 · see citing works
Nelson, P. T., Alafuzoff, I., Bigio, E. H., Bouras, C., Braak, H., Cairns, N. J., Castellani, R. J., Crain, B. J., Davies, P., Tredici, K. D., et al. (2012) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/nen.0b013e31825018f7 · Cited by 2,050 · see citing works
Buée, L., Bussière, T., Buée‐Scherrer, V., Delacourte, A., & Hof, P. R. (2000) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(00)00019-9 · Cited by 2,007 · see citing works
Inclusion body formation reduces levels of mutant huntingtin and the risk of neuronal death
Arrasate, M., Mitra, S., Schweitzer, E. S., Segal, M. R., & Finkbeiner, S. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02998 · Cited by 1,979 · see citing works
Reducing Endogenous Tau Ameliorates Amyloid ß-Induced Deficits in an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model
Roberson, E. D., Scearce-Levie, K., Palop, J. J., Yan, F., Cheng, I. H., Wu, T., Gerstein, H., Yu, G.-Q., & Mucke, L. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1141736 · Cited by 1,892 · see citing works
Transmission and spreading of tauopathy in transgenic mouse brain
Clavaguera, F., Bolmont, T., Crowther, R. A., Abramowski, D., Frank, S., Probst, A., Fraser, G., Stalder, A. K., Beibel, M., Staufenbiel, M., et al. (2009) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1901 · Cited by 1,803 · see citing works
Frequency of Stages of Alzheimer-Related Lesions in Different Age Categories
Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1997) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(97)00056-0 · Cited by 1,656 · see citing works
2015 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
Alzheimer's Association (2015) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2015.02.003 · Cited by 1,641 · see citing works
The roles of intracellular protein-degradation pathways in neurodegeneration
Rubinsztein, D. C. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05291 · Cited by 1,625 · see citing works
Propagation of Tau Pathology in a Model of Early Alzheimer's Disease
de Calignon, A., Polydoro, M., Suárez-Calvet, M., William, C., Adamowicz, D. H., Kopeikina, K. J., Pitstick, R., Sahara, N., Ashe, K. H., Carlson, G. A., et al. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.11.033 · Cited by 1,427 · see citing works
Propagation of Tau Misfolding from the Outside to the Inside of a Cell
Frost, B., Jacks, R. L., & Diamond, M. I. (2009) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m808759200 · Cited by 1,252 · see citing works
Goedert, M., Spillantini, M. G., Cairns, N. J., & Crowther, R. A. (1992) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(92)90117-v · Cited by 1,114 · see citing works
Acetylation of Tau Inhibits Its Degradation and Contributes to Tauopathy
Min, S.-W., Cho, S.-H., Zhou, Y., Schroeder, S., Haroutunian, V., Seeley, W. W., Huang, E. J., Shen, Y., Masliah, E., Mukherjee, C., et al. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.08.044 · Cited by 949 · see citing works
Wischik, C. M., Novak, M., Thøgersen, H. C., Edwards, P. C., Runswick, M. J., Jakes, R., Walker, J. E., Milstein, C., Roth, M., & Klug, A. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.12.4506 · Cited by 939 · see citing works
O-GlcNAcylation regulates phosphorylation of tau: A mechanism involved in Alzheimer's disease
Liu, F., Iqbal, K., Grundke-Iqbal, I., Hart, G. W., & Gong, C.-X. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0400348101 · Cited by 775 · see citing works
The acetylation of tau inhibits its function and promotes pathological tau aggregation
Cohen, T. J., Guo, J. L., Hurtado, D. E., Kwong, L. K., Mills, I. P., Trojanowski, J. Q., & Lee, V. M. Y. (2011) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms1255 · Cited by 724 · see citing works
Evolution of the neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease
Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1996) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1996.tb05866.x · Cited by 710 · see citing works
Rhein, V., Song, X., Wiesner, A., Ittner, L. M., Baysang, G., Meier, F., Ozmen, L., Bluethmann, H., Dröse, S., Brandt, U., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0905529106 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Schneider, L. S., Mangialasche, F., Andreasen, N., Feldman, H., Giacobini, E., Jones, R., Mantua, V., Mecocci, P., Pani, L., Winblad, B., et al. (2014) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.12191 · Cited by 651 · see citing works
Tau protein kinases: Involvement in Alzheimer's disease
Martin, L., Latypova, X., Wilson, C. M., Magnaudeix, A., Perrin, M.-L., Yardin, C., & Terro, F. (2013) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2012.06.003 · Cited by 631 · see citing works
Mechanisms of tau-induced neurodegeneration
Iqbal, K., Liu, F., Gong, C.-X., Alonso, A. D. C., & Grundke-Iqbal, I. (2009) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-009-0486-3 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Structural characterization of the core of the paired helical filament of Alzheimer disease.
Wischik, C. M., Novák, M., Edwards, P. C., Klug, A., Tichelaar, W., & Crowther, R. A. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.13.4884 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Glycated tau protein in Alzheimer disease: a mechanism for induction of oxidant stress.
Yan, S. D., Chen, X., Schmidt, A. M., Brett, J., Godman, G., Zou, Y. S., Scott, C. W., Caputo, C., Frappier, T., & Smith, M. A. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.16.7787 · Cited by 565 · see citing works
Preclinical Alzheimer's disease and its outcome: a longitudinal cohort study
Vos, S. J., Xiong, C., Visser, P. J., Jasielec, M. S., Hassenstab, J., Grant, E. A., Cairns, N. J., Morris, J. C., Holtzman, D. M., & Fagan, A. M. (2013) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70194-7 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Kinases and phosphatases and tau sites involved in Alzheimer neurofibrillary degeneration
Wang, J., Grundke, I., & Iqbal, K. (2007) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05226.x · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Selective inhibition of Alzheimer disease-like tau aggregation by phenothiazines.
Wischik, C. M., Edwards, P. C., Lai, R. Y., Roth, M., & Harrington, C. R. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.20.11213 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Effects of α-Synuclein Immunization in a Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease
Masliah, E., Rockenstein, E., Adame, A., Alford, M., Crews, L., Hashimoto, M., Seubert, P., Lee, M., Goldstein, J., Chilcote, T., et al. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.05.010 · Cited by 542 · see citing works
Inhibition of Heparin-induced Tau Filament Formation by Phenothiazines, Polyphenols, and Porphyrins
Taniguchi, S., Suzuki, N., Masuda, M., Hisanaga, S., Iwatsubo, T., Goedert, M., & Hasegawa, M. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m408714200 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
A Phase II Trial of Tideglusib in Alzheimer's Disease
Lovestone, S., for the ARGO investigators, Boada, M., Dubois, B., Hüll, M., Rinne, J. O., Huppertz, H.-J., Calero, M., Andrés, M. V., Gómez-Carrillo, B., et al. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-141959 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis by methylene blue
Mayer, B., Brünner, F., & Schmidt, K. (1993) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0006-2952(93)90072-5 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Clinical core of the Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative: Progress and plans
Aisen, P. S. S., Petersen, R. C., Donohue, M., Gamst, A. C., Raman, R., Thomas, R. G., Walter, S., Trojanowski, J. Q., Shaw, L. M. J., Beckett, L. A., et al. (2010) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2010.03.006 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Critical role of acetylation in tau-mediated neurodegeneration and cognitive deficits
Min, S.-W., Chen, X., Tracy, T. E., Li, Y., Zhou, Y., Wang, C., Shirakawa, K., Minami, S. S., Defensor, E., Mok, S. A., et al. (2015) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3951 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Cell-cycle reentry and cell death in transgenic mice expressing nonmutant human tau isoforms
Andorfer, C., Acker, C. M., Kress, Y., Hof, P. R., Duff, K., & Davies, P. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4637-04.2005 · Cited by 511 · see citing works
Asuni, A. A., Boutajangout, A., Quartermain, D., & Sigurdsson, E. M. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2361-07.2007 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Tau Reduction Prevents Aβ-Induced Defects in Axonal Transport
Vossel, K. A., Zhang, K., Brodbeck, J., Daub, A. C., Sharma, P., Finkbeiner, S., Cui, B., & Mucke, L. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1194653 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Structure and Pathology of Tau Protein in Alzheimer Disease
Kolarova, M., García‐Sierra, F., Bartoš, A., Říčný, J., & Řı́pová, D. (2012) · International Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1155/2012/731526 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Multiple-motor based transport and its regulation by Tau
Vershinin, M., Carter, B. C., Razafsky, D. S., King, S. J., & Gross, S. P. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0607919104 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Stadelmann, C., Deckwerth, T., Srinivasan, A., Bancher, C., Brück, W., Jellinger, K. A., & Lassmann, H. (1999) · American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65460-0 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Advances in tau-focused drug discovery for Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies
Brunden, K. R., Trojanowski, J. Q., & Lee, V. M.-Y. (2009) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd2959 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
“Lest we forget you — methylene blue …”
Schirmer, R. H., Adler, H., Pickhardt, M., & Mandelkow�, E. (2011) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.12.012 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Azaphilones: Chemistry and Biology
Gao, J., Yang, S., & Qin, J. (2013) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr300402y · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Zhang, B., Carroll, J., Trojanowski, J. Q., Yao, Y., Iba, M., Potuzak, J. S., Hogan, A.-M. L., Xie, S. X., Ballatore, C., Smith, A. B., et al. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4922-11.2012 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Novak, M., Kabat, J., & Wischik, C. M. (1993) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05665.x · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Bassan, M., Zamostiano, R., Davidson, A., Pinhasov, A., Giladi, E., Perl, O., Bassan, H., Blat, C., Gibney, G., Glazner, G. W., et al. (1999) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0721283.x · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Pharmacokinetics and organ distribution of intravenous and oral methylene blue
Peter, C., Hongwan, D., Kupfer, A., & Lauterburg, B. H. (2000) · European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002280000124 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Small Molecule Inhibitors of α-Synuclein Filament Assembly
Masuda, M., Suzuki, N., Taniguchi, S., Oikawa, T., Nonaka, T., Iwatsubo, T., Hisanaga, S., Goedert, M., & Hasegawa, M. (2006) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi0600749 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
The Microtubule-associated Protein Tau Is Extensively Modified with O-linked N-acetylglucosamine
Arnold, C. S., Johnson, G. W., Cole, R. N., Dong, D. L.-Y., Lee, M., & Hart, G. W. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.46.28741 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Clark, C. M., Xie, S., Chittams, J., Ewbank, D., Peskind, E., Galasko, D., Morris, J. C., McKeel, D. W., Farlow, M., Weitlauf, S. L., et al. (2003) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.60.12.1696 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Pickhardt, M., Gažová, Z., von Bergen�, M., Khlistunova, I., Wang, Y., Hascher, A., Mandelkow, E., Biernat, J., & Mandelkow�, E. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m410984200 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease with the GSK-3 Inhibitor Tideglusib: A Pilot Study
del Ser, T., Steinwachs, K. C., Gertz, H. J., Andrés, M. V., Gómez-Carrillo, B., Medina, M., Vericat, J. A., Redondo, P., Fleet, D., & León, T. (2012) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2012-120805 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
A phase 2 trial of the GSK‐3 inhibitor tideglusib in progressive supranuclear palsy
Tolosa, E., Litvan, I., Höglinger, G. U., Burn, D., Lees, A., Andrés, M. V., Gómez‐Carrillo, B., León, T., del Ser, T., & for the TAUROS Investigators (2014) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.25824 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
A data-driven model of biomarker changes in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease
Young, A. L., Oxtoby, N. P., Daga, P., Cash, D. M., Fox, N. C., Ourselin, S., Schott, J. M., & Alexander, D. C. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awu176 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Boutajangout, A., Ingadottir, J., Davies, P., & Sigurdsson, E. M. (2011) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07337.x · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Khatoon, S., Grundke, I., & Iqbal, K. (1992) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb09432.x · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Congdon, E. E., Wu, J. W., Myeku, N., Figueroa, Y. H., Herman, M., Marinec, P. S., Gestwicki, J. E., Dickey, C. A., Yu, W. H., & Duff, K. E. (2012) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.19048 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Sutphen, C. L., Jasielec, M. S., Shah, A. R., Macy, E. M., Xiong, C., Vlassenko, A. G., Benzinger, T. L. S., Stoops, E., Vanderstichele, H., Brix, B., et al. (2015) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.1285 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Boxer, A. L., Lang, A. E., Grossman, M., Knopman, D. S., Miller, B. L., Schneider, L. S., Doody, R. S., Lees, A., Golbe, L. I., Williams, D. R., et al. (2014) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70088-2 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Sinha, S., Lopes, D., Du, Z., Pang, E. S., Shanmugam, A., Lomakin, A., Talbiersky, P., Tennstaedt, A., McDaniel, K., Bakshi, R., et al. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja206279b · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Castillo-Carranza, D. L., Sengupta, U., Guerrero-Muñoz, M. J., Lasagna-Reeves, C. A., Gerson, J. E., Singh, G., Estes, D. M., Barrett, A. D. T., Dineley, K. T., Jackson, G. R., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3192-13.2014 · Cited by 278 · cited 1× · see citing works
“targeting different phospho-epitopes of tau [194] and by targeting tau oligomers [195].”
BackgroundRamsay, R. R., Dunford, C., & Gillman, P. K. (2007) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707430 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Immunotherapy Targeting Pathological Tau Prevents Cognitive Decline in a New Tangle Mouse Model
Boutajangout, A., Quartermain, D., & Sigurdsson, E. M. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4363-10.2010 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Wischik, C. M., Staff, R. T., Wischik, D. J., Bentham, P., Murray, A. D., Storey, J. M. D., Kook, K. A., & Harrington, C. R. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-142874 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Tau-aggregation inhibitor therapy for Alzheimer's disease
Wischik, C. M., Harrington, C. R., & Storey, J. M. D. (2013) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2013.12.008 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Theunis, C., Crespo-Biel, N., Gafner, V., Pihlgren, M., López-Deber, M. P., Reis, P., Hickman, D. T., Adolfsson, O., Chuard, N., Ndao, D. M., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072301 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Tau truncation during neurofibrillary tangle evolution in Alzheimer’s disease
Guillozet-Bongaarts, A. L., Garcia-Sierra, F., Reynolds, M. R., Horowitz, P. M., Fu, Y., Wang, T., Cahill, M. E., Bigio, E. H., Berry, R. W., & Binder, L. I. (2005) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.09.019 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Alternative Mitochondrial Electron Transfer as a Novel Strategy for Neuroprotection
Wen, Y., Li, W., Poteet, E. C., Xie, L., Tan, C., Yan, L., Ju, X., Liu, R., Qian, H., Marvin, M. A., et al. (2011) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.208447 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Kontseková, E., Žilka, N., Kováčech, B., Novák, P., & Novák, M. (2014) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/alzrt278 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Tau immunotherapy for Alzheimer's disease
Pedersen, J. T., & Sigurdsson, E. M. (2015) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2015.03.003 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Caspase-9 Activation and Caspase Cleavage of tau in the Alzheimer's Disease Brain
Rohn, T. T., Rissman, R. A., Davis, M. C., Kim, Y., Cotman, C. W., & Head, E. (2002) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1006/nbdi.2002.0549 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Memory and mental status correlates of modified Braak staging
Grober, E. H., Dickson, D. W., Sliwinski, M. J., Herman Buschke, L., Katz, M., Crystal, H., & Lipton, R. B. (1999) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(99)00063-9 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Chemical Manipulation of Hsp70 ATPase Activity Regulates Tau Stability
Jinwal, U. K., Miyata, Y., Koren, J., Jones, J. R., Trotter, J. H., Chang, L., O’Leary, J. C., Morgan, D., Lee, D. C., Shults, C. L., et al. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3345-09.2009 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Human secreted tau increases amyloid-beta production
Bright, J., Hussain, S., Dang, V., Wright, S., Cooper, B., Byun, T., Ramos, C., Singh, A., Parry, G., Stagliano, N., et al. (2015) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.09.007 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Parkinsonism and impaired axonal transport in a mouse model of frontotemporal dementia
Ittner, L. M., Fath, T., Ke, Y. D., Bi, M., van Eersel, J., Li, K. M., Gunning, P. W., & Götz, J. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0808084105 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Vulih-Shultzman, I., Pinhasov, A., Mandel, S., Grigoriadis, N., Touloumi, O., Pittel, Z., & Gozes, I. (2007) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.107.129551 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Methylene Blue Inhibits Amyloid Aβ Oligomerization by Promoting Fibrillization
Necula, M., Breydo, L., Milton, S., Kayed, R., van der Veer, W. E., Tone, P., & Glabe, C. G. (2007) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi700411k · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Towards a Pharmacophore for Amyloid
Landau, M., Sawaya, M. R., Faull, K. F., Laganowsky, A. D., Jiang, L., Sievers, S. A., Liu, J., Barrio, J. R., & Eisenberg, D. S. (2011) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001080 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Kins, S., Crameri, A., Evans, D. R. H., Hemmings, B. A., Nitsch, R. M., & Götz, J. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m102621200 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Collin, L., Bohrmann, B., Göpfert, U., Oroszlan‐Szovik, K., Ozmen, L., & Grüninger, F. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awu213 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Wobst, H. J., Sharma, A. M., Diamond, M. I., Wanker, E. E., & Bieschke, J. (2014) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2014.11.026 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Inhibition of tau fibrillization by oleocanthal via reaction with the amino groups of tau
Li, W., Sperry, J. B., Crowe, A., Trojanowski, J. Q., Smith, A. B., & Lee, V. M. ‐. (2009) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06224.x · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Congdon, E. E., Gu, J., Sait, H. B. R., & Sigurdsson, E. M. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.491001 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Medina, D. X., Caccamo, A., & Oddo, S. (2010) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2010.00430.x · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Color and Constitution: One Hundred Years of Research
Dähne, S. (1978) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.199.4334.1163 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Adverse Effects of Methylene Blue on the Central Nervous System
Vutskits, L., Briner, A., Klauser, P., Gascon, E., Dayer, A. G., Kiss, J. Z., Müller, D., Licker, M. J., & Morel, D. R. (2008) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0b013e3181684be4 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
The Glutathione System: A New Drug Target in Neuroimmune Disorders
Morris, G., Anderson, G., Dean, O. M., Berk, M., Gałecki, P., Martín-Subero, M., & Maes, M. H. J. (2014) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-014-8705-x · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Mukaetova‐Ladinska, E. B., García‐Sierra, F., Hurt, J., Gertz, H.-J., Xuereb, J. H., Hills, R., Brayne, C., Huppert, F. A., Paykel, E. S., McGee, M. A., et al. (2000) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)64573-7 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Curcumin Prevents Aggregation in α-Synuclein by Increasing Reconfiguration Rate
Ahmad, B., & Lapidus, L. J. (2012) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m111.325548 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Tau protein and tau aggregation inhibitors
Bulic, B., Pickhardt, M., Mandelkow, E., & Mandelkow�, E. (2010) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.01.016 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Tauopathy-like Abnormalities and Neurologic Deficits in Mice Immunized With Neuronal Tau Protein
Rosenmann, H., Grigoriadis, N., Karussis, D., Boimel, M., Touloumi, O., Ovadia, H., & Abramsky, O. (2006) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.63.10.1459 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
O’Leary, J. C., Li, Q., Marinec, P. S., Blair, L. J., Congdon, E. E., Johnson, A. G., Jinwal, U. K., Koren, J., Jones, J. R., Kraft, C., et al. (2010) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/1750-1326-5-45 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Cinnamon extract inhibits tau aggregation associated with Alzheimer’s disease in vitro
Peterson, D. W., George, R. C., Scaramozzino, F., LaPointe, N. E., Anderson, R. A., Graves, D. J., & Lew, J. (2009) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2009-1083 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Gu, J., Congdon, E. E., & Sigurdsson, E. M. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.494922 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Methylene blue upregulates Nrf2/ARE genes and prevents tau-related neurotoxicity
Stack, C., Jainuddin, S., Elipenahli, C., Gerges, M., Starkova, N. N., Starkov, A. A., Jové, M., Portero‐Otín, M., Launay, N., Pujol, A., et al. (2014) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddu080 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Convergence of Amyloid-β and Tau Pathologies on Mitochondria In Vivo
Eckert, A., Schulz, K. L., Rhein, V. F., & Götz, J. (2010) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-010-8109-5 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Rhodanine‐Based Tau Aggregation Inhibitors in Cell Models of Tauopathy
Bulic, B., Pickhardt, M., Khlistunova, I., Biernat, J., Mandelkow, E., Mandelkow�, E., & Waldmann, H. (2007) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200704051 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Gozes, I., Giladi, E., Pinhasov, A., Bardea, A., & Brenneman, D. E. (2000) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)39336-x · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Ittner, L. M., Ke, Y. D., & Götz, J. (2009) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m109.014472 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Mechanistic Basis of Phenothiazine‐Driven Inhibition of Tau Aggregation
Akoury, E., Pickhardt, M., Gajda, M. J., Biernat, J., Mandelkow�, E., & Zweckstetter, M. (2013) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201208290 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Reynolds, M. R., Berry, R. W., & Binder, L. I. (2005) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi047982v · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Neuroprotective Actions of Methylene Blue and Its Derivatives
Poteet, E. C., Winters, A., Yan, L., Shufelt, K., Green, K. N., Simpkins, J. W., Wen, Y., & Yang, S. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048279 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Wen, Y., Planel, E., Herman, M., Figueroa, H. Y., Wang, L., Liu, L., Lau, L.-F., Yu, W. H., & Duff, K. E. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5245-07.2008 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Aminothienopyridazines and methylene blue affect Tau fibrillization via cysteine oxidation
Crowe, A., James, M. J., Lee, V. M.-Y., Smith, A. B., Trojanowski, J. Q., Ballatore, C., & Brunden, K. R. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.436006 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Reynolds, M. R., Reyes, J. F., Fu, Y., Bigio, E. H., Guillozet-Bongaarts, A. L., Berry, R. W., & Binder, L. I. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2143-06.2006 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Hochgräfe, K., Sydow, A., Matenia, D., Cadinu, D., Könen, S., Petrova, O. M., Pickhardt, M., Goll, P., Morellini, F., Mandelkow�, E., et al. (2015) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-015-0204-4 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Coulibaly, B., Zoungrana, A., Mockenhaupt, F. P., Schirmer, R. H., Klose, C., Mansmann, U., Meissner, P. E., & Müller, O. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005318 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Arai, T., Hasegawa, M., Nonoka, T., Kametani, F., Yamashita, M., Hosokawa, M., Niizato, K., Tsuchiya, K., Kobayashi, Z., Ikeda, K., et al. (2010) · Neuropathology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1789.2009.01089.x · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Baddeley, T. C., McCaffrey, J., Storey, J. M. D., Cheung, J. K. S., Melis, V., Horsley, D., Harrington, C. R., & Wischik, C. M. (2014) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.114.219352 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Immunotherapy for Alzheimer‘s Disease: From Anti-β-Amyloid to Tau-Based Immunization Strategies
Panza, F., Frisardi, V., Solfrizzi, V., Imbimbo, B. P., Logroscino, G., Santamato, A., Greco, A., Seripa, D., & Pilotto, A. (2012) · Immunotherapy · doi:10.2217/imt.11.170 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationPickhardt, M., Larbig, G., Khlistunova, I., Çoksezen, A., Meyer, B., Mandelkow, E., Schmidt, B., & Mandelkow�, E. (2007) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi700878g · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Phosphoprotein Phosphatase 2A: A Novel Druggable Target for Alzheimer’s Disease
Voronkov, M. V., Braithwaite, S. P., & Stock, J. B. (2011) · Future Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.4155/fmc.11.47 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Progress and Developments in Tau Aggregation Inhibitors for Alzheimer Disease
Bulic, B., Pickhardt, M., & Mandelkow�, E. (2013) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm3017317 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
George, R. C., Lew, J., & Graves, D. J. (2013) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-122113 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Kontsekova, E., Zilka, N., Kovacech, B., Skrabana, R., & Novak, M. (2014) · Alzheimer's Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/alzrt277 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Methylene blue and dimebon inhibit aggregation of TDP‐43 in cellular models
Yamashita, M., Nonaka, T., Arai, T., Kametani, F., Buchman, V. L., Ninkina, N. N., Бачурин, С. О., Akiyama, H., Goedert, M., & Hasegawa, M. (2009) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2009.06.042 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
τ Protein from Alzheimer's Disease Patients Is Glycated at Its Tubulin‐Binding Domain
Ledesma, M. D., Bonay, P., & Avila, J. (1995) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.65041658.x · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Ubiquitination and abnormal phosphorylation of paired helical filaments in Alzheimer's disease
Iqbal, K., & Grundke, I. (1991) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/bf02935561 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Harrington, C. R., Storey, J. M. D., Clunas, S., Harrington, K. A., Horsley, D., Ishaq, A., Kemp, S. J., Larch, C. P., Marshall, C., Nicoll, S. L., et al. (2015) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m114.616029 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Natural Products As A Rich Source Of Tau-Targeting Drugs For Alzheimer’s Disease
Calcul, L., Zhang, B., Jinwal, U. K., Dickey, C. A., & Baker, B. J. (2012) · Future Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.4155/fmc.12.124 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Review: The phenothiazinium chromophore and the evolution of antimalarial drugs
WAINWRIGHT, M. S., & Amaral, L. (2005) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01417.x · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Towards Disease-Modifying Treatment of Alzheimers Disease: Drugs Targeting β -Amyloid
Frisardi, V., Solfrizzi, V., Imbimbo, B. P., Capurso, C. A., D’Introno, A., Colacicco, A. M., Vendemiale, G., Seripa, D., Pilotto, A., Capurso, C. A., et al. (2010) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/156720510790274400 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationDeiana, S., Harrington, C. R., Wischik, C. M., & Riedel, G. (2008) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1394-2 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Ligand-Dependent Inhibition and Reversal of Tau Filament Formation
Chirita, C. N., Necula, M., & Kuret, J. (2004) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi036094h · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Stimulation of respiration by methylene blue in rat liver mitochondria
Visarius, T. M., Stucki, J. W., & Lauterburg, B. H. (1997) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00767-9 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
High throughput screening for small molecule inhibitors of heparin-induced tau fibril formation
Crowe, A., Ballatore, C., Hyde, E. G., Trojanowski, J. Q., & Lee, V. M. ‐. (2007) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.056 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Crowe, A., Huang, W., Ballatore, C., Johnson, R. L., Hogan, A. L., Huang, R., Wichterman, J., McCoy, J. G., Huryn, D. M., Auld, D. S., et al. (2009) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi9006435 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Sontag, E. M., Lotz, G. P., Agrawal, N., Tran, A., Aron, R., Yang, G., Necula, M., Lau, A., Finkbeiner, S. M., Glabe, C. G., et al. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0895-12.2012 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Structure and Mechanism of Action of Tau Aggregation Inhibitors
Cisek, K. K., Cooper, G., Huseby, C. J., & Kuret, J. (2014) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/1567205011666141107150331 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Molecular Basis for Preventing α-Synuclein Aggregation by a Molecular Tweezer
Acharya, S., Safaie, B. M., Wongkongkathep, P., Ivanova, M. I., Attar, A., Klärner, F. G., Schrader, T. H., Loo, J. A., Bitan, G., & Lapidus, L. J. (2014) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.524520 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Aggregation of Detergent-insoluble Tau Is Involved in Neuronal Loss but Not in Synaptic Loss
Kimura, T., Fukuda, T., Sahara, N., Yamashita, S., Murayama, M., Mizoroki, T., Yoshiike, Y., Lee, B., Sotiropoulos, I., Maeda, S., et al. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.136630 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Protection of primary neurons and mouse brain from Alzheimer's pathology by molecular tweezers
Attar, A., Ripoli, C., Riccardi, E., Maiti, P., Puma, D. D. L., Liu, T., Hayes, J. D., Jones, M. R., Lichti-Kaiser, K., Yang, F., et al. (2012) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aws289 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Aggregation of α-synuclein is kinetically controlled by intramolecular diffusion
Ahmad, B., Chen, Y., & Lapidus, L. J. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1109526109 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Effects of oxidized and reduced forms of methylthioninium in two transgenic mouse tauopathy models
Melis, V., Magbagbeolu, M., Rickard, J. E., Horsley, D., Davidson, K., Harrington, K. A., Goatman, K. A., Goatman, E. A., Deiana, S., Close, S., et al. (2015) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000133 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Necula, M., Chirita, C. N., & Kuret, J. (2005) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi050387o · Cited by 89 · see citing works
The toxicity of tau in Alzheimer disease: turnover, targets and potential therapeutics
Pritchard, S. M., Dolan, P. J., Vitkus, A., & Johnson, G. V. W. (2011) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2011.01273.x · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Methylene Blue Reduced Abnormal Tau Accumulation in P301L Tau Transgenic Mice
Hosokawa, M., Arai, T., Masuda‐Suzukake, M., Nonaka, T., Yamashita, M., Akiyama, H., & Hasegawa, M. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052389 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Modulation of Tau Protein Fibrillization by Oleocanthal
Monti, M. C., Margarucci, L., Riccio, R., & Casapullo, A. (2012) · Journal of Natural Products · doi:10.1021/np300384h · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Dolai, S., Shi, W., Corbo, C. P., Sun, C., Averick, S. E., Obeysekera, D., Farid, M., Alonso, A. D. C., Banerjee, P., & Raja, K. S. (2011) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/cn200088r · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Wang, X., Blanchard, J., Kohlbrenner, E., Clement, N., Linden, R. M., Radu, A., Grundke, I., & Iqbal, K. (2010) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.10-158477 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
de Calignon, A., Spires-Jones, T. L., Pitstick, R., Carlson, G. A., & Hyman, B. T. (2009) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/nen.0b013e3181a9fc66 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Methylene blue fails to inhibit Tau and polyglutamine protein dependent toxicity in zebrafish
van Bebber, F., Paquet, D., Hruscha, A., Schmid, B., & Haass, C. (2010) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2010.03.023 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Inhibition of Tau Filament Formation by Conformational Modulation
Akoury, E., Gajda, M. J., Pickhardt, M., Biernat, J., Pornsuwan, S., Griesinger, C., Mandelkow�, E., & Zweckstetter, M. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja312471h · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Microtubule-associated protein tau as a therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease
Iqbal, K., Gong, C., & Liu, F. (2014) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · doi:10.1517/14728222.2014.870156 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Panza, F., Solfrizzi, V., Imbimbo, B. P., & Logroscino, G. (2014) · Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · doi:10.1517/14712598.2014.935332 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationTau Phosphorylation and Cleavage in Ethanol-Induced Neurodegeneration in the Developing Mouse Brain
Saito, M., Chakraborty, G., Mao, R.-F., Paik, S.-M., Vadász, C., & Saito, M. (2010) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-009-0116-4 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Harvey, B. H., Duvenhage, I., Viljoen, F. P., Scheepers, N., Malan, S. F., Wegener, G., Brink, C. B., & Petzer, J. P. (2010) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2010.07.037 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Landrieu, I., Smet‐Nocca, C., Amniai, L., Louis, J. V., Wieruszeski, J., Goris, J., Janssens, V., & Lippens, G. M. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021521 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Perry, G. L., Mulvihill, P., Fried, V. A., Smith, H. T., Grundke, I., & Iqbal, K. (1989) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb09203.x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Casamenti, F., Grossi, C., Rigacci, S., Pantano, D., Luccarini, I., & Stefani, M. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-142850 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Tau pathology in children and young adults: can you still be unconditionally baptist?
Duyckaerts, C. J. (2011) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-010-0794-7 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Microtubule-stabilizing agent prevents protein accumulation-induced loss of synaptic markers
Butler, D., Bendiske, J., Michaelis, M. L., Karanian, D. A., & Bahr, B. A. (2007) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.01.053 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
The interaction between methylene blue and the cholinergic system
Pfaffendorf, M., Bruning, T. A., Batink, H. D., & van Zwieten, P. A. (1997) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701355 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Paban, V., Manrique, C., Filali, M., Maunoir-Regimbal, S., Fauvelle, F., & Alescio‐Lautier, B. (2013) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.06.033 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Larbig, G., Pickhardt, M., Lloyd, D. G., & Schmidt, B. (2007) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/156720507781077250 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Beneficial network effects of methylene blue in an amnestic model
Riha, P. D., Rojas, J. C., & Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.023 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
NAP (Davunetide) Provides Functional and Structural Neuroprotection
Gozes, I. (2011) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/138161211795589373 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Structure−Activity Relationship of Cyanine Tau Aggregation Inhibitors
Chang, E. S., Congdon, E. E., Honson, N. S., Duff, K., & Kuret, J. (2009) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm900116d · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Zakaria, A., Hamdi, N., & Abdel-Kader, R. M. (2016) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-014-9088-8 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
N-Phenylamine Derivatives as Aggregation Inhibitors in Cell Models of Tauopathy
Pickhardt, M., Biernat, J., Khlistunova, I., Wang, Y.-P., Gažová, Z., Mandelkow�, E., & Mandelkow�, E. (2007) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/156720507781788765 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Melis, V., Zabke, C., Stamer, K., Magbagbeolu, M., Schwab, K., Marschall, P., Veh, R. W., Bachmann, S., Deiana, S., Moreau, P., et al. (2014) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-014-1804-z · Cited by 52 · see citing works
New insights into the role of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in Alzheimer's disease
Medina, M., & Ávila, J. (2013) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · doi:10.1517/14728222.2013.843670 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Mori, T., Koyama, N., Segawa, T., Maeda, M., Maruyama, N., Kinoshita, N., Hou, H., Tan, J., & Town, T. (2014) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m114.568212 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Sontag, J., Nunbhakdi‐Craig, V., & Sontag, E. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.490102 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Azaphilones Inhibit Tau Aggregation and Dissolve Tau Aggregates in Vitro
Paranjape, S. R., Riley, A. P., Somoza, A. D., Oakley, C. E., Wang, C. C. C., Prisinzano, T. E., Oakley, B. R., & Gamblin, T. C. (2015) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00013 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Morel, M., Authelet, M., Dedecker, R., & Brion, J. P. (2010) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.02.077 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Structural Determinants of Tau Aggregation Inhibitor Potency
Schafer, K. N., Cisek, K. K., Huseby, C. J., Chang, E. S., & Kuret, J. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.503474 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Zhang, Q., Zhang, X., & Sun, A. (2009) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-009-0491-6 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Cavaliere, P., Torrent, J., Prigent, S., Granata, V., Pauwels, K., Pastore, A., Rezaei, H., & Zagari, A. (2012) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2012.09.005 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The crystalline state of methylene blue: a zoo of hydrates
Rager, T., Geoffroy, A., Hilfiker, R., & Storey, J. M. D. (2012) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c2cp40128b · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Early investigational drugs targeting tau protein for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
Anand, K., & Sabbagh, M. N. (2015) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1517/13543784.2015.1075002 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Further understanding of tau phosphorylation: implications for therapy
Medina, M., & Avila, J. (2015) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.2015.1000864 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Spires‐Jones, T. L., Friedman, T., Pitstick, R., Polydoro, M., Roe, A. D., Carlson, G. A., & Hyman, B. T. (2014) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.01.013 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Novel Types of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration: Beyond Tau and TDP-43
Mackenzie, I. R., Neumann, M., Cairns, N. J., Muñoz, D. G., & Isaacs, A. M. (2011) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-011-9551-1 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Dickey, C. A., Ash, P. E. A., Klosak, N., Lee, C. W., Petrucelli, L., Hutton, M. L., & Eckman, C. B. (2006) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/1750-1326-1-6 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Lace, G., Wharton, S. B., & Ince, P. G. (2007) · Clinical Neuropathology · doi:10.5414/npp26043 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Paranjape, S., Chiang, Y., Sanchez, J. F., Entwistle, R., Wang, C. C. C., Oakley, B. R., & Gamblin, T. C. (2014) · Planta Medica · doi:10.1055/s-0033-1360180 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Xie, L., Li, W., Winters, A., Yuan, F., Jin, K., & Yang, S. (2013) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2013.00056 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Choudhury, G. R., Winters, A., Rich, R. M., Ryou, M., Gryczynski, Z. K., Yuan, F., Yang, S., & Liu, R. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123096 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Žilka, N., Kontseková, E., & Novák, M. (2008) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2008-15203 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Taniguchi, T., Sumida, M., Hiraoka, S., Tomoo, K., Kakehi, T., Minoura, K., Sugiyama, S., Inaka, K., Ishida, T., Saito, N., et al. (2005) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2005.01.039 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Gaudette, N. F., & Lodge, J. W. (2005) · Journal of Analytical Toxicology · doi:10.1093/jat/29.1.28 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Ballatore, C., Crowe, A., Piscitelli, F., James, M., Lou, K., Rossidivito, G., Yao, Y., Trojanowski, J. Q., Lee, V. M. ‐., Brunden, K. R., et al. (2012) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.05.027 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
NAP Alpha-Aminoisobutyric Acid (IsoNAP)
Gozes, I., Schirer, Y., Idan-Feldman, A., David, M. P., & Furman-Assaf, S. (2013) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-013-0103-8 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Nontoxic singlet oxygen generator as a therapeutic candidate for treating tauopathies
Mohideen, S. S., Yamasaki, Y., Omata, Y., Tsuda, L., & Yoshiike, Y. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep10821 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Sigurdsson, E. M. (2013) · Neurodegenerative Diseases · doi:10.1159/000354491 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Modulation and Detection of Tau Aggregation with Small-Molecule Ligands
Chang, E. S., Honson, N. S., Bandyopadhyay, B., Funk, K. E., Jensen, J. R., Kim, S., Naphade, S. B., & Kuret, J. (2009) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/156720509789207976 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Chaperone-Like Antibodies in Neurodegenerative Tauopathies: Implication for Immunotherapy
Kontseková, E., Ivanovova, N. P., Handzusova, M., & Novák, M. (2009) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s10571-009-9355-9 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Müller, T. (1998) · PubMed · doi:10.14670/hh-13.1019 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Methylene Blue Inhibits the Function of α7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors
Mansouri, A. S. A., Lorke, D. E., Nurulain, S. M., Ashoor, A., Keun-Hang, S. Y., Petroianu, G. A., Isaev, D. S., & Öz, M. (2012) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/187152712803581010 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Chies, A. B., Custodio, R. C., Souza, G. L. D., Corrêa, F. M. D. A., & Pereira, O. C. M. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies
Chen, Y., Fu, A. K. Y., & Ip, N. Y. (2019) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.11.006 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Peng, Y., Jin, H., Xue, Y.-H., Chen, Q., Yao, S., Du, M., & Liu, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2023.1206572 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Development of disease-modifying drugs for frontotemporal dementia spectrum disorders
Panza, F., Lozupone, M., Seripa, D., Daniele, A., Watling, M., Giannelli, G., & Imbimbo, B. P. (2020) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-020-0330-x · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citationSystems-based proteomics to resolve the biology of Alzheimer’s disease beyond amyloid and tau
Rayaprolu, S., Higginbotham, L., Bagchi, P., Watson, C. M., Zhang, T., Levey, A. I., Rangaraju, S., & Seyfried, N. T. (2021) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-020-00840-3 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Jayaraj, R. L., Azimullah, S., & Beiram, R. (2019) · Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.12.028 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
How Can Insulin Resistance Cause Alzheimer’s Disease?
Yoon, J. H., Hwang, J., Son, S. U., Choi, J., You, S.-W., Park, H., Cha, S.-Y., & Maeng, S. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24043506 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Molecular properties of methylene blue, a common probe in sorption and degradation studies: a review
Bollinger, J., Lima, E. C., Mouni, L., Salvestrini, S., & Tran, H. N. (2025) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-025-01856-1 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
González, J. F., Alcántara, A. R., Doadrio, A. L., & Sánchez-Montero, J. M. (2019) · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · doi:10.1080/17460441.2019.1623201 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
New Features about Tau Function and Dysfunction
Medina, M., Hernández, F., & Ávila, J. (2016) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom6020021 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Two decades of new drug discovery and development for Alzheimer's disease
Liu, Z., Zhang, A., Sun, H. J., Han, Y., Kong, L. D., & Wang, X. (2017) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c6ra26737h · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Anti-amyloid-β protein agents for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease: an update on emerging drugs
Lozupone, M., Solfrizzi, V., D’Urso, F., Di Gioia, I., Sardone, R., Dibello, V., Stallone, R., Liguori, A., Ciritella, C., Daniele, A., et al. (2020) · Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs · doi:10.1080/14728214.2020.1808621 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationEmerging drugs to reduce abnormal β-amyloid protein in Alzheimer’s disease patients
Panza, F., Seripa, D., Solfrizzi, V., Imbimbo, B. P., Lozupone, M., Leo, A., Sardone, R., Gagliardi, G., Lofano, L., Creanza, B. C., et al. (2016) · Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs · doi:10.1080/14728214.2016.1241232 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationCai, X., Zhang, K., Xie, X., Zhu, X., Feng, J., Jin, Z., Zhang, H., Tian, M., & Chen, H. (2019) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119678 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Chierrito, T. P. C., Mantoani, S. P., Roca, C., Requena-Triguero, C., Sebastián-Pérez, V., Ordoñez, W. O. C., Moreira, N. C. D. S., Pérez, C., Sakamoto‐Hojo, E. T., Takahashi, C. S., et al. (2017) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.08.051 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Tau Related Pathways as a Connecting Link between Epilepsy and Alzheimer’s Disease
Paudel, Y. N., Angelopoulou, E., Jones, N. C., O'Brien, T. J., Kwan, P., Piperi, C., Othman, I., & Shaikh, M. F. (2019) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00460 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Panza, F., Seripa, D., Lozupone, M., Solfrizzi, V., Imbimbo, B. P., Barulli, M. R., Tortelli, R., Capozzo, R., Bisceglia, P., Dimitri, A., et al. (2018) · Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · doi:10.1080/14712598.2018.1389885 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeting β-Amyloid Plaques and Oligomers: Development of Near-Ir Fluorescence Imaging Probes
Liu, H., Yang, J., Wang, L., Xu, Y., Zhang, S., Lv, J., Ran, C., & Li, Y. (2017) · Future Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.4155/fmc-2016-0185 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Pharmacological Management of Psychiatric Symptoms in Frontotemporal Dementia: A Systematic Review
Buoli, M., Serati, M., Caldiroli, A., Galimberti, D., Scarpini, E. A., & Altamura, A. C. (2017) · Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology · doi:10.1177/0891988717700506 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Logroscino, G., Imbimbo, B. P., Lozupone, M., Sardone, R., Capozzo, R., Battista, P., Zecca, C., Dibello, V., Giannelli, G., Bellomo, A., et al. (2019) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1080/14656566.2019.1598377 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Structure Biology of Tau and Clue for Aggregation Inhibitor Design
Wang, D., Huang, X., Yan, L., Zhou, L., Chang, Y., Wu, J., Su, Z., & Huang, Y. (2021) · The Protein Journal · doi:10.1007/s10930-021-10017-6 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Glutamate Metabolism in Mitochondria is Closely Related to Alzheimer’s Disease
Song, J., Yang, X., Zhang, M., Wang, C., & Chen, L. (2021) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-210595 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Molecular Role of Protein Phosphatases in Alzheimer’s and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
Hassan, M., Yasir, M., Shahzadi, S., Chun, W., & Kloczkowski, A. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines12051097 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Shen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C., & Yang, Y. (2022) · Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13020-022-00698-1 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Lozupone, M., Solfrizzi, V., Sardone, R., Dibello, V., Castellana, F., Zupo, R., Lampignano, L., Bortone, I., Daniele, A., & Panza, F. (2023) · Epigenomics · doi:10.2217/epi-2023-0279 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationBerrocal, M., Corbacho‐Cuello, I., Gutiérrez‐Merino, C., & Mata, A. M. (2018) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.07.012 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Disease-modifying therapies for tauopathies: agents in the pipeline
Panza, F., Imbimbo, B. P., Lozupone, M., Greco, A., Seripa, D., Logroscino, G., Daniele, A., & Colosimo, C. (2019) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2019.1606715 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationTau proteins and senescent Cells: Targeting aging pathways in Alzheimer’s disease
Singh, M., Ali, H., Jyothi, S. R., Kaur, I., Kumar, S., Sharma, N., Prasad, G. V. S., Pramanik, A., Almalki, W. H., & Imran, M. (2024) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2024.149165 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Lozupone, M., Dibello, V., Sardone, R., Castellana, F., Zupo, R., Lampignano, L., Bortone, I., Stallone, R., Altamura, M., Bellomo, A., et al. (2023) · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · doi:10.1080/17460441.2023.2200245 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, B., Zhong, X., Fields, L. G., Lu, H., Zhu, Z., & Li, L. (2023) · Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1021/jasms.2c00332 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Alzheimer's disease approaches - Focusing on pathology, biomarkers and clinical trial candidates
Hroudová, J., & Fišar, Z. (2024) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111069 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Dementia, Connecting and Differentiating Features
Hurła, M., Banaszek, N., Kozubski, W. P., & Dorszewska, J. (2024) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/0115672050319219240711103459 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Zhao, L., Cheng, X., & Zhong, C. (2018) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00450 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Cui, Z., Li, W., Luo, Y., Yang, J., Qu, Z., & Zhao, W. (2018) · Medical Science Monitor · doi:10.12659/msm.907758 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Chintamaneni, P. K., Pindiprolu, S. K. S. S., Krishnamurthy, P. T., & Varshini, M. S. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-0259-9_12 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Green Nanotechnology for High-performance Impurity Detection and Water Treatment
Li, B., Wang, N., Zheng, J., Zhu, H., Wang, S., Ye, E., & Li, Z. (2022) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781839165771-00033 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Neuroprotektive Therapien bei Tauopathien
Respondek, G., Krey, L., Huber, M. K., Pflugrad, H., Wegner, F., & Höglinger, G. U. (2021) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-021-01210-0 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Tau-Centric Therapies for Treating Alzheimer’s Disease
Quraishe, S., Cowan, C. M., & Mudher, A. K. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803690-7.00005-3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Tauopathies and its therapeutic interventions in Alzheimer’s disease
Sonawane, S. K., Rangappa, N., Chidambaram, H., & Chinnathambi, S. (2026) · Advances in pharmacology · doi:10.1016/bs.apha.2025.12.001 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Anti-Tau-Therapien – was können wir erwarten?
Fließbach, K., McCormick, C., Kaulen, B., & Schneider, A. (2019) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-019-0758-7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dharavath, R. N., Bernardo, A. M., Marceau-Linhares, C., Marcotte, M. D., Mezo‐González, C. E., Wong, K. D., Pina‐Leblanc, C., Bouchet, A., Sharmin, D., Pandey, K. P., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.09.07.611810 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Advanced Drug Discovery for Alzheimer’s Disease: Challenges and Strategies
Haque, R., & Nazir, A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5187-6_2
Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Farooqui, A. A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809937-7.00009-4
Shen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600132
Shen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600138
Shen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600141
Shen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600144
Shen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600129
Shen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600135
Shen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600126
The neuro-immune axis of Tau pathology in Alzheimer’s disease
Chinnathambi, S., & Karthikeyan, K. (2026) · Advances in pharmacology · doi:10.1016/bs.apha.2026.06.008
- Authors
- Seripa, D., Solfrizzi, V., Imbimbo, B. P., Daniele, A., Santamato, A., Lozupone, M., Zuliani, G., Greco, A., Logroscino, G., & Panza, F.
- Affiliations
- Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza (IT)
- University of Bari Aldo Moro (IT)
- Chiesi (Italy) (IT)
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- University of Foggia (IT)
- University of Ferrara (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Seripa, Davide
- Panza, Francesco
- ORCID
- Venue
- Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-02-26
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 259-277
- ISSN
- 1473-7175 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-8360
- OpenAlex
- W2291084186
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 196
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 0.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, tau aggregation inhibitors, methylene blue, tau oligomers, tau fibrils, cognitive performance, cerebral blood flow, behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Clinical Trials as Topic, Humans, Methylene Blue, tau Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review