The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Distinct synovial tissue macrophage subsets regulate inflammation and remission in rheumatoid arthritis
Open accessAbstract
Immune-regulatory mechanisms of drug-free remission in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are unknown. We hypothesized that synovial tissue macrophages (STM), which persist in remission, contribute to joint homeostasis. We used single-cell transcriptomics to profile 32,000 STMs and identified phenotypic changes in patients with early/active RA, treatment-refractory/active RA and RA in sustained remission. Each clinical state was characterized by different frequencies of nine discrete phenotypic clusters within four distinct STM subpopulations with diverse homeostatic, regulatory and inflammatory functions. This cellular atlas, combined with deep-phenotypic, spatial and functional analyses of synovial biopsy fluorescent activated cell sorted STMs, revealed two STM subpopulations (MerTK pos TREM2 high and MerTK pos LYVE1 pos) with unique remission transcriptomic signatures enriched in negative regulators of inflammation. These STMs were potent producers of inflammation-resolving lipid mediators and induced the repair response of synovial fibroblasts in vitro. A low proportion of MerTK pos STMs in remission was associated with increased risk of disease flare after treatment cessation. Therapeutic modulation of MerTK pos STM subpopulations could therefore be a potential treatment strategy for RA.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Interestingly, this phenotype is not unique to the fibrotic liver, also being identified in other tissues in the context of sterile injury (32, 33, 38, 110–121) as well as in macrophages surrounding the bile duct in the healthy liver (62).”
From Targeting macrophages in liver fibrosis (2026) · cites this paper as [115]
Citations
Cites
Comprehensive Integration of Single-Cell Data
Stuart, T., Butler, A., Hoffman, P., Hafemeister, C., Papalexi, E., Mauck, W. M., Hao, Y., Stoeckius, M., Smibert, P., & Satija, R. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.031 · Cited by 15,453
Aletaha, D., Neogi, T., Silman, A. J., Funovits, J., Felson, D. T., Bingham, C. O., Birnbaum, N. S., Burmester, G. R., Bykerk, V. P., Cohen, M. D., et al. (2010) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.2010.138461 · Cited by 4,959
Self-citationFinak, G., McDavid, A., Yajima, M., Deng, J., Gersuk, V., Shalek, A. K., Slichter, C. K., Miller, H. W., McElrath, M. J., Prlic, M., et al. (2015) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0844-5 · Cited by 3,159
Smolen, J. S., Aletaha, D., Barton, A. C., Burmester, G. R., Emery, P., Firestein, G. S., Kavanaugh, A., McInnes, I. B., Solomon, D. H., Strand, V., et al. (2018) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2018.1 · Cited by 2,534
Self-citationSingle-cell RNA-seq reveals new types of human blood dendritic cells, monocytes, and progenitors
Villani, A.-C., Satija, R., Reynolds, G., Sarkizova, S., Shekhar, K., Fletcher, J., Griesbeck, M., Butler, A., Zheng, S., Lazo, S., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aah4573 · Cited by 2,413
Tissue-resident macrophages originate from yolk-sac-derived erythro-myeloid progenitors
Gomez Perdiguero, E., Klapproth, K., Schulz, C., Busch, K., Azzoni, E., Crozet, L., Garner, H., Trouillet, C., de Bruijn, M. F., Geissmann, F., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13989 · Cited by 2,339
Davies, L. C., Jenkins, S. J., Allen, J. E., & Taylor, P. R. (2013) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2705 · Cited by 2,096
Wang, S., Song, R., Wang, Z., Jing, Z., Wang, S., & Ma, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01298 · Cited by 1,450
Lipid-associated macrophages control metabolic homeostasis in a Trem2-dependent manner
Jaitin, D. A., Adlung, L., Thaiss, C. A., Weiner, A., Li, B., Descamps, H., Lundgren, P., Bleriot, C., Liu, Z., Deczkowska, A., et al. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.054 · Cited by 1,377
Zhang, F., Wei, K., Slowikowski, K., Fonseka, C. Y., Rao, D. A., Kelly, S., Goodman, S. M., Tabechian, D., Hughes, L. B., Salomon-Escoto, K., et al. (2019) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-019-0378-1 · Cited by 1,372
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Firestein, G. S., Gabriel, S. E., McInnes, I. B. & O’Dell, J. R. Kelley and Firestein’s Textbook of Rheumatology 2nd edn (Elsevier, 2016).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–777 of 777
Kulakova, K. A., Doulaptsi-Teeuwen, D., Sanaei, R., McCarthy, E. M., Durcan, L., Hughes, C., Kirby, C., Freeley, M., & Floudas, A. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9096264/v1
Huang, R., Quan, S., Zeng, J., Shi, J., Zhang, J., Chen, E., Liao, P., & Li, X. Y. (2026) · Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1007/s10067-026-08090-2
lmmunopathologie de la synoviale : intérêt diagnostic, pronostic et nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques
Najm, A. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/28853ef8z63d7z4b6dz8945zeb1966569db9
Wang, W., Niu, C., Zhao, C., Xu, Q., Guo, L., Liu, J., & Zeng, P. (2026) · Journal of Molecular Histology · doi:10.1007/s10735-026-10789-0
Asakura, H., Matsueda, Y., Ikeda, K., Kyoda, S., Shishido, E., Shindo, R., Ino, K., Hasegawa, Y., Tanaka, T., Wada, T., et al. (2026) · Immunological Medicine · doi:10.1080/25785826.2026.2647497
Wu, Z., Long, Y., Huang, F., Yang, Z., Wu, Y., Gan, Y., Chen, X., & Xie, G. (2026) · Journal of Functional Foods · doi:10.1016/j.jff.2026.107290
Wahid, M., Kemble, S., Abudu, O., Saviano, A., Mahony, C. B., Lewis, J. W., Nicholson, T. A., Schettino, A., Marigliano, N., Frost, K., et al. (2026) · Arthritis & Rheumatology · doi:10.1002/art.70108
Self-citationYoshihara, R., Nakajima, S., Yamazato, R., Yoshida, T., Takazawa, I., Omata, Y., Wang, T.-W., Ishigaki, K., Itamiya, T., Ota, M., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.04.17.718831
Single-cell atlas reveals age-related cellular shifts underlying fibrosis in murine synoviumPreprint
Bortolotti, O., Marinèche, L., Abasi-Ali, B., Séverac, D., Leccia, F., Duperray, C., Brugioti, L., Colinge, J., Bertrand‐Gaday, C., Sebti, S., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.04.17.719179
Zhan, Y., Zhang, H., Guo, T., Qin, H., Huang, L., Wu, N., Wang, J., Xu, M., Wang, J., Li, M., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.152182
Lomholt, S., Øllgaard, A. M. B. H., Madsen, A. A., Nielsen, M. A., & Kragstrup, T. W. (2026) · Rheumatology International · doi:10.1007/s00296-026-06112-5
Du, X., Li, F., Deng, Y., He, Y., Song, C., & Peng, L. (2026) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-026-11970-0
You, Y., Wang, F., Zhou, Z., Chen, X., Yu, M., Meng, X., Jia, J., Shan, Y., & Sheng, M. (2026) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2026.158339
Ren, Z., Lian, J., Wang, R., Niu, W., Zhou, X., Huo, Y., Lin, H., Jiang, D., & Yang, C. (2026) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.116183
Sato, M., Saito, T., Komiya, Y., Noda, S., Tagawa, Y., Yamamoto, A., Iwai, H., Endo, K., Koga, H., Takahara, Y., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1111/1756-185x.70690
Ji, J., 王俏镟, & Gao, C. (2026) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2026.124371
Saito, T., Sato, M., Horie, K., Nakahara, T., Da, R., Li, S., Yamamoto, A., Noda, S., Hosoya, T., Sugimoto, K., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9652440/v1
Melatonin alleviates rheumatoid arthritis via elimination of damaged mitochondria
Wang, B., Wu, Y., Li, G., Che, Z., Sun, Q., Wang, C., Gao, Y., Li, L., & Cai, M. (2026) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2026.2689419
Resolution Biology in Soft Tissue Joint Disease
Dakin, S. G. (2026) · Current topics in microbiology and immunology · doi:10.1007/82_2026_346
Arthritis susceptibility begins before birth
Ramming, A. (2026) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-026-02570-y
Geiß, C., Calvo-Cebrián, C., Houtman, M., Ezen, E., Apostolopoulou, K., Iperi, C., Toitou, M., Khmelevskaya, A. A., Lugar, M., Cauvet, A., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.06.30.733140
Catalán, D., Schneider, D. I., Pesce, B., Jaime, M., Toro, L., Varela-Villarroel, C., Montano-Bruno, D., Soto, L., Bozán, F., Cuéllar‐Gutiérrez, M. C., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1843318
Félix, F. B., Maravilha, A. P. S. D. C., Beltrami, V. A., Resende, L. C., Santos, A. L. D. C., Vago, J. P., Queiroz‐Junior, C. M., Galvão, I., Guimarães, P. P. G., Costa, V. V., et al. (2026) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.70555
Jiang, C., Zhang, W., Ren, H., Dai, M., Wang, J., Chen, H., Hu, W., Ding, J., Cheng, Y., Fang, Y., et al. (2026) · European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ejps.2026.107604
Yao, Z., Su, Y., Huang, Y., Hu, C., Pan, K., Zhang, J., Zhao, G., Wang, L., & Yin, Z. (2026) · Inflammopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s10787-026-02302-6
Çevirgel, A., & Mil, A. H. M. V. D. H. (2026) · The Lancet Rheumatology · doi:10.1016/s2665-9913(26)00107-4
LCK gene contributes to T cell activation and osteoclast-mediated bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis
Cai, X., Li, C., Zhang, Y., Jia, D., & Xu, Y. (2026) · European journal of medical research · doi:10.1186/s40001-026-04875-y
Batashkov, N. A., Gerasimova, E. V., Gerasimova, D. A., Svetlichnyy, D. V., Petryakina, E. S., Tychinin, D. I., Yudin, S. M., Yudin, V. S., Keskinov, A. A., Bogdanov, V. P., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1880487
Monocytes on the move: from pulmonary checkpoint to tissue fate
Porter, J. C. (2026) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thorax-2026-225542
Yan, L., Zheng, Y., Lin, M., Ye, X., & Chen, S. (2026) · Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1007/s10067-026-08289-3
Spatially resolved fetal and maternal cell contributions to severe preeclampsia across gestation
Sánchez-Corrales, Y. E., Xenakis, T. A., Moreno-Villena, J. J., Forrest, L., Sebire, N. J., Rosser, E. C., Wedderburn, L. R., Castellano, S., & Hillman, S. L. (2026) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aed8964 · Cited by 1
Wang, X., He, J., Hong, Y., Zeng, X., Li, M., Cao, S., Liang, R., Zhou, G., & Wang, Q. (2026) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-026-04836-x
Luo, F., Yuan, X., Zhou, H., Wang, Q., Chen, C., Ling, Y., Zheng, J., Yao, X., & Ma, W. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1891984
From psoriatic plaque to synovium: decoding the skin–joint axis in psoriatic arthritis
Raimondo, M. G., Gandolfo, S., Gensler, L. S., Thomas, R., Schett, G. A., Ramming, A., & Ciccia, F. (2026) · Nature Reviews Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/s41584-026-01412-3
Lin, Z., Li, X., Liu, Q., Yuan, Y., Zheng, H., & Luo, W. (2026) · Genes & Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.gendis.2026.102386
A genetic regulatory map of human synovium and fat pad across the osteoarthritis spectrumPreprint
Uchida, Y., Fujii, Y., Swahn, H., Gómez‐Luque, I., Ueda, M. T., Chiba, T., Matsushima, T., Nakamichi, R., Takahashi, K., Olmer, M., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.07.27.26358831
Wang, Y., Chen, S.-Y., Homan, P., Montgomery, A. B., Maciuch, J., Dowling, S. D., Dominguez, S. T., Gadhvi, G. T., Therron, T., Eckman, B., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.07.30.741914
Self-citationPsoriasis as a spatial immune ecosystem: insights from single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
Cheng, W., Luo, T., Zhou, X., & Jing, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1915876
Yi, X., Liu, Y., Fan, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27167137
Molecular mechanisms of biologic and targeted synthetic antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis
Li, L., Chen, X., Wang, S., Li, Z., & Xie, X. (2026) · Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2026.07.006
Multi-level transcriptional control of specific macrophage responses
Drakaki, A., Huisman, J. M. A., & Hoeksema, M. A. (2026) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/s44318-026-00898-7
Magalhaes, M. S., Malengier‐Devlies, B., Seuzaret, G., Ahlback, A., Becker, S., Patatsos, K., Drakoulis, G., Karjalainen, J., Ruedl, C., Voehringer, D., et al. (2026) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117698 · Cited by 2
Self-citationCorrales, S., Osuna-Soto, J., Cid-Chaves, A., Ortega-Castro, R., Ladehesa-Pineda, L., Merlo-Ruiz, C., Vilchez, D. R., Barbarroja, N., Leiva‐Cepas, F., Pérez‐Sánchez, C., et al. (2026) · RMD Open · doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2026-007196
Lymphatic vessels invade bone in disease but are absent in health and regeneration
Meng, X., Liu, K., Tang, M., Weng, W., Zhang, Z., Huang, X., He, Z., Han, X., Sun, R., Shen, R., et al. (2026) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2026.05.039
Immune-mediated rheumatoid arthritis: from single-cell genomics to new therapies
Ivashkiv, L. B. (2026) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-026-02639-8
Wang, P., Wang, P., Wu, Y., Wu, S., Xu, H., Yang, W., Tu, Y., & Liu, C. (2026) · Chemistry & Biodiversity · doi:10.1002/cbdv.71653
Kot, C. H., Xu, X., Hong, P., Liang, X., Chen, G., & Ma, Z. (2026) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.117411
Li, J., Jiang, H., Wu, D., Xiong, Z., Peng, Y., Zhao, J., Liu, P., & Wu, R. (2026) · Journal of Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2026.103622
Zack, S. R., Satoeya, N., HERNÁNDEZ, V. A. S., Deen, S., Nijim, W., Zanotti, B., Volin, M. V., Burgos, A. C., Karam, J. A., Xia, Y., et al. (2026) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ard.2026.07.025
Macrophages in fibrin-rich lining niche shape the rheumatoid pannus
Kurowska‐Stolarska, M., & Alivernini, S. (2026) · Nature Reviews Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/s41584-026-01428-9
Self-citationWei, W., & Xu, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1935792
Martínez-Mateu, S. H., Guillén, Y., Angelats, E., López-Lasanta, M. A., Madonna, S., Jiménez-Gracia, L., Rodríguez-Nunez, I., Álvarez‐Errico, D., Aterido, A., Tortosa, R., et al. (2026) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.103026
Wang, W., Ma, J., Zhang, X., Mei, H., Wang, L., Yu, J., Xu, S., & Huang, C. (2026) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2026.1702947
Kakale, A., Lazaridou, D., Axiotis, I., Tzardi, M., & Kardassis, D. (2026) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2026.159771
Blanco, F. J., Quaranta, P., Domínguez-Guerrero, P., Calamia, V., Fernández‐Puente, P., Paz-González, R., Balboa-Barreiro, V., Noriega-Cobo, D. M., Galindo, L., Acasuso, B., et al. (2026) · RMD Open · doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2026-007198
Shen, T., 徐, 寧., Cai, Z., Guo, W., & Jin, J. (2026) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics18101206
Yazdi, R. F., Tan, S. I., Bu, W., FRANCO, B. B., Ng, A. J. K., Peh, H. Y., & Chen, J. (2026) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2026.109655
Afandizada, Y., Memmedov, H., Orujov, M., Eyvazova, S., & Amikishiyev, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1950465
Synergistic Regulation of Biomaterials and Macrophages: A Novel Paradigm in Immunotherapy
张佳宇, Xing, S., Zhang, S., Hao, Y., Qu, X., Bao, W., Hao, M., Sun, H., Dong, M., Zhang, H., et al. (2026) · MedComm – Biomaterials and Applications · doi:10.1002/mba2.70079
Advances in the roles of synovial macrophage subsets in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis
Zhiping, W. E. I., Yajun, L. I. U., & Shulong, Y. A. N. G. (2026) · Journal of Zhejiang University (Medical Sciences) · doi:10.3724/zdxbyxb-2025-0916
Hao, H., Hongyu, Z., Dong, P., Fan, X., Liu, J., Wu, H., Jia, L., Li, C., Ao, L., & Dong, Q. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1902920
Nguyen, T.-H., Nguyen, T.-D., Hoang, O.-T., Can, T.-T. T., Nguyen, M.-H. T., Tran, M.-H., Chu, H.-C., & Nguyen, D.-V. (2026) · Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology · doi:10.1007/s12016-026-09211-0
Yu, W., Nie, Q., Wu, Y., Lan, X., Liu, J., Xu, D., & Guan, S. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27209150
Sisó, S., Iyer, A., Raghuram, V., Chaudhary, N., Knight, H., Wang, F., Filip, I., Duggan, L., Wang, X., Naughton, K. A., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1883263
Embracing macrophage complexity for research and translation
Ginhoux, F., Mulder, K., Arcila-Barrera, S., & Amit, I. (2026) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2026.09.015
Ong, M., Tariq, F., Mahto, A., & Wincup, C. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1959167
Zhao, P., Zhao, L., Zhang, H., Pu, X., Qian, J., Zhao, Y., You, Z., & Ma, X. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27209323
Cheng, Y., Kettlewell, T., Laidlaw, R. F., Hardy, O. M., McCluskey, A., Otto, T. D., & Somma, D. (2026) · NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/nargab/lqag128
Self-citationGuo, H., Xiang, W., Zeng, L., Xiao, W., & Sun, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1981246
Apaydın, H., Deniz, R., Çelik, G., Erdoğan, M., Kapaklı, G. E. T., Uner, H., Erdoğan, N. Y., Cesmecioglu, E., Türköz, H. K., Beş, C., et al. (2026) · Rheumatology International · doi:10.1007/s00296-026-06340-9
Zhai, X., Wang, T., Xie, M., 蒯乐, Huang, Y., Luo, Y., Song, J., Ru, Y., Ding, X., Zhang, Y., et al. (2026) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2026.117603
Molecular underpinnings of rheumatic diseases and emerging therapeutic concepts
Krönke, G., Schett, G. A., & Latz, E. (2026) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10966-x
C/EBPδ in autoimmunity: Linking inflammation and tissue protection
Hu, Y., Chen, J., Liu, Y., Li, C., Wu, B., & Ding, L. (2026) · Journal of Translational Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jtauto.2026.100412
Metadata
- Authors
- Alivernini, S., MacDonald, L., Elmesmari, A., Finlay, S., Tolusso, B., Gigante, M. R., Petricca, L., Di Mario, C., Bui, L., Perniola, S., Attar, M., Gessi, M., Fedele, A. L., Chilaka, S., Somma, D., Sansom, S. N., Filer, A., McSharry, C., Millar, N. L., Kirschner, K., Nerviani, A., Lewis, M. J., Pitzalis, C., Clark, A. R., Ferraccioli, G., Udalova, I., Buckley, C. D., Gremese, E., McInnes, I. B., Otto, T. D., & Kurowska-Stolarska, M.
- Affiliations
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- Arthritis UK (GB)
- Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic (IT)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Alivernini, Stefano
- ORCID
- Alivernini, Stefano
- MacDonald, Lucy
- Elmesmari, Aziza
- Tolusso, Barbara
- Gigante, Maria Rita
- Petricca, Luca
- Perniola, Simone
- Attar, Moustafa
- Gessi, Marco
- Fedele, Anna Laura
- Chilaka, Sabarinadh
- Somma, Domenico
- Sansom, Stephen N.
- Filer, Andrew
- McSharry, Charles
- Millar, Neal L.
- Kirschner, Kristina
- Nerviani, Alessandra
- Lewis, Myles J.
- Pitzalis, Costantino
- Clark, Andrew R.
- Ferraccioli, Gianfranco
- Udalova, Irina
- Buckley, Christopher D.
- Gremese, Elisa
- McInnes, Iain B.
- Otto, Thomas D.
- Kurowska-Stolarska, Mariola
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2020-06-29
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1295-1306
- ISSN
- 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-170X
- OpenAlex
- W3037615636
- Cited by
- 740
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 143 · 2025: 161 · 2024: 145 · 2023: 106 · 2022: 90 · 2021: 80 · 2020: 14
- FWCI
- 54.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- eprints.gla.ac.uk
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Hematology Association (TRTH172)
- Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research (KENN161704, KENN192004)
- Versus Arthritis (21890, 22253, 22272, 21802)
- Medical Research Council (MR/S025308/1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research
- Keywords
- rheumatoid arthritis, synovial macrophages, macrophage subsets, inflammation, clinical remission, disease flares, tissue repair, macrophage heterogeneity
- MeSH terms
- Mannose Receptor, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Biopsy, Humans, Inflammation, Joints, Macrophages, Receptors, Cell Surface, Receptors, Immunologic, Synovial Fluid, Synovial Membrane, Cell Lineage, Lectins, C-Type, Mannose-Binding Lectins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review