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Disabled-2 Determines Commitment of a Pre-adipocyte Population in Juvenile Mice

Tao, Wensi, Moore, Robert, Meng, Yue, Yeasky, Toni M., Smith, Elizabeth R., Xu, Xiang-Xi·2016·Scientific Reports

Abstract

Disabled-2 (Dab2) is a widely expressed clathrin binding endocytic adaptor protein and known for the endocytosis of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) family receptors. Dab2 also modulates endosomal Ras/MAPK (Erk1/2) activity by regulating the disassembly of Grb2/Sos1 complexes associated with clathrin-coated vesicles. We found that the most prominent phenotype of Dab2 knockout mice was their striking lean body composition under a high fat and high caloric diet, although the weight of the mutant mice was indistinguishable from wild-type littermates on a regular chow. The remarkable difference in resistance to high caloric diet-induced weight gain of the dab2-deleted mice was presented only in juvenile but not in mature mice. Investigation using Dab2-deficient embryonic fibroblasts and mesenchymal stromal cells indicated that Dab2 promoted adipogenic differentiation by modulation of MAPK (Erk1/2) activity, which otherwise suppresses adipogenesis through the phosphorylation of PPARγ. The results suggest that Dab2 is required for the excessive calorie-induced differentiation of an adipocyte progenitor cell population that is present in juvenile but depleted in mature animals. The finding provides evidence for a limited pre-adipocyte population in juvenile mammals and the requirement of Dab2 in the regulation of Ras/MAPK signal in the commitment of the precursor cells to adipose tissues.

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  • Dab2 is essential for the expansion of adipocyte cell number.

    “The research results suggest Dab2 is essential for the expansion of adipocyte cell number.”

    From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b

    The Results section reports fewer adipocytes in Dab2-deficient mice fed a high-fat diet, supporting a role for Dab2 in cell-number expansion. The Discussion limits this effect to young mice and says older mice did not differ from controls in their response to the diet; the claim omits those age and diet conditions. (LLM, conf=0.87)

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  • The resistance to high fat diet-induced weight gain in adipose lineage Dab2-deleted mice is adipocyte cell autonomous.

    “Restricted Dab2 deletion in adipose lineage using aP2-Cre supports that this phenotype is adipocyte cell autonomous”

    From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b

  • Dab2 is required for adipocyte differentiation.

    “Based on analyses of cell lines and primary stromal mesenchymal stem cells and cells of the adipose vascular stromal fraction, the mechanism was determined to be a requirement of Dab2 in adipocyte differentiation (Figure 4; Tao et al., 2016b).”

    From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b

  • In pre-adipocytes, Dab2 is required to suppress Ras/MAPK activity.

    “In the pre-adipocytes, Dab2 is required to suppress the activity of Ras/MAPK”

    From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b

  • In adipose tissues, Dab2 is expressed in pericytes attached to vascular structures.

    “In adipose tissues, Dab2 is found to express in pericytes attached to the vascular structures (Tao et al., 2016b).”

    From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b

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Metadata

Authors
Tao, W., Moore, R., Meng, Y., Yeasky, T. M., Smith, E. R., & Xu, X.-X.
Venue
Scientific Reports
Published
2016-10-25
Volume
6
Issue
1
ISSN
2045-2322
Cited by
13
References
4
Language
en

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