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Disabled-2 Determines Commitment of a Pre-adipocyte Population in Juvenile Mice
Abstract
Disabled-2 (Dab2) is a widely expressed clathrin binding endocytic adaptor protein and known for the endocytosis of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) family receptors. Dab2 also modulates endosomal Ras/MAPK (Erk1/2) activity by regulating the disassembly of Grb2/Sos1 complexes associated with clathrin-coated vesicles. We found that the most prominent phenotype of Dab2 knockout mice was their striking lean body composition under a high fat and high caloric diet, although the weight of the mutant mice was indistinguishable from wild-type littermates on a regular chow. The remarkable difference in resistance to high caloric diet-induced weight gain of the dab2-deleted mice was presented only in juvenile but not in mature mice. Investigation using Dab2-deficient embryonic fibroblasts and mesenchymal stromal cells indicated that Dab2 promoted adipogenic differentiation by modulation of MAPK (Erk1/2) activity, which otherwise suppresses adipogenesis through the phosphorylation of PPARγ. The results suggest that Dab2 is required for the excessive calorie-induced differentiation of an adipocyte progenitor cell population that is present in juvenile but depleted in mature animals. The finding provides evidence for a limited pre-adipocyte population in juvenile mammals and the requirement of Dab2 in the regulation of Ras/MAPK signal in the commitment of the precursor cells to adipose tissues.
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Dab2 is essential for the expansion of adipocyte cell number.
“The research results suggest Dab2 is essential for the expansion of adipocyte cell number.”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b
The Results section reports fewer adipocytes in Dab2-deficient mice fed a high-fat diet, supporting a role for Dab2 in cell-number expansion. The Discussion limits this effect to young mice and says older mice did not differ from controls in their response to the diet; the claim omits those age and diet conditions. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe resistance to high fat diet-induced weight gain in adipose lineage Dab2-deleted mice is adipocyte cell autonomous.
“Restricted Dab2 deletion in adipose lineage using aP2-Cre supports that this phenotype is adipocyte cell autonomous”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b
Dab2 is required for adipocyte differentiation.
“Based on analyses of cell lines and primary stromal mesenchymal stem cells and cells of the adipose vascular stromal fraction, the mechanism was determined to be a requirement of Dab2 in adipocyte differentiation (Figure 4; Tao et al., 2016b).”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b
In pre-adipocytes, Dab2 is required to suppress Ras/MAPK activity.
“In the pre-adipocytes, Dab2 is required to suppress the activity of Ras/MAPK”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b
In adipose tissues, Dab2 is expressed in pericytes attached to vascular structures.
“In adipose tissues, Dab2 is found to express in pericytes attached to the vascular structures (Tao et al., 2016b).”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b
Dab2 suppresses MAPK and allows unsuppressed PPARγ activity to induce adipocyte differentiation.
“The preliminary result suggests that Dab2 suppresses MAPK and allows the unsuppressed activity of PPARγ to induce adipocyte differentiation.”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b
The difference in resistance to high caloric diet-induced weight gain in Dab2-deleted mice is present only in juvenile but not mature mice.
“The remarkable difference in resistance to high caloric diet-induced weight gain of the dab2-deleted mice was present only in juvenile but not in mature mice (Tao et al., 2016b).”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b
Dab2 null adipose/adipocytes/pericytes are resistant to induced adipogenesis.
“Adipose/Adipocytes/pericytes | Resistant to induced adipogenesis”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b
Dab2 knockout mice have striking lean body composition under a high fat and high caloric diet, while their weight is indistinguishable from wild-type littermates on regular chow.
“The most prominent phenotype of Dab2 knockout mice was their striking lean body composition under a high fat and high caloric diet, although the weight of the mutant mice was indistinguishable from wild-type littermates on a regular chow.”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b
Adipose lineage Dab2-deleted (aP2-Cre) mice have essentially the same levels of serum glucose, lipids, and other metabolites as wildtypes.
“and the adipose lineage Dab2-deleted (using aP2-Cre) mice have essentially the same levels of serum glucose, lipids, and other metabolites as wildtypes.”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b
Ras/MAPK phosphorylates PPARγ and prevents its adipogenic function in pre-adipocytes.
“which otherwise phosphorylates the adipogenic master regulator PPARγ and prevents its adipogenic function (Tao et al., 2016b).”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b
Dab2 null mice are resistant to high fat diet-induced weight gain.
“In a high fat and caloric feeding experiment that was to investigate cholesterol metabolism, an unexpected observation was that the Dab2 null mice were resistant to high fat diet-induced weight gain (Tao et al., 2016b).”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b
Dab2 null mice are nearly indistinguishable from wildtype mice after birth and when fed a regular chow diet.
“Interestingly, the Dab2 null mice are nearly indistinguishable from wildtype mice after birth and when been fed a regular chow diet”
From Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice (2016) · cites this paper as Tao et al., 2016b
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Citations
Cites
Rapid depot-specific activation of adipocyte precursor cells at the onset of obesity
Jeffery, E., Church, C. D., Holtrup, B., Colman, L., & Rodeheffer, M. S. (2015) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb3122 · Cited by 404
Disabled‐2 exhibits the properties of a cargo‐selective endocytic clathrin adaptor
Mishra, S. K., Keyel, P. A., Hawryluk, M. J., Agostinelli, N. R., Watkins, S. C., & Traub, L. M. (2002) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf487 · Cited by 302
The adaptor protein Dab2 sorts LDL receptors into coated pits independently of AP-2 and ARH
Maurer, M. E., & Cooper, J. A. (2006) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.03217 · Cited by 195
Endocytic adaptors Arh and Dab2 control homeostasis of circulatory cholesterol
Tao, W., Moore, R., Meng, Y., Smith, E. R., & Xu, X.-X. (2016) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m063065 · Cited by 32
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Endocytosis and Physiology: Insights from Disabled-2 Deficient Mice
Tao, W., Moore, R., Smith, E. R., & Xu, X.-X. (2016) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2016.00129 · Cited by 43
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tao, W., Moore, R., Meng, Y., Yeasky, T. M., Smith, E. R., & Xu, X.-X.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2016-10-25
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2045-2322
- PMC
- PMC5078790
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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