Cited by 130Treatment of Major DepressionNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorStress Responses and Cortisol

Stress-induced anhedonia is associated with hypertrophy of medium spiny neurons of the nucleus accumbens

Open access
Bessa, J M, Morais, M, Marques, F, Pinto, L, Palha, J A, Almeida, O F X, Sousa, N·2013·Translational Psychiatry

Abstract

There is accumulating evidence that the nucleus accumbens (NAc) has an important role in the pathophysiology of depression. As the NAc is a key component in the neural circuitry of reward, it has been hypothesized that anhedonia, a core symptom of depression, might be related to dysfunction of this brain region. Neuronal morphology and expression of plasticity-related molecules were examined in the NAc of rats displaying anhedonic behavior (measured in the sucrose-consumption test) in response to chronic mild stress. To demonstrate the relevance of our measurements to depression, we tested whether the observed changes were sensitive to reversal with antidepressants (imipramine and fluoxetine). Data show that animals displaying anhedonic behavior display an hypertrophy of medium spiny neurons in the NAc and, in parallel, have increased expression of the genes encoding for brain-derived neurotrophic factor, neural cell adhesion molecule and synaptic protein synapsin 1. Importantly, the reversal of stress-induced anhedonia by antidepressants is linked to a restoration of gene-expression patterns and dendritic morphology in the NAc. Using an animal model of depression, we show that stress induces anhedonic behavior that is associated with specific changes in the neuronal morphology and in the gene-expression profile of the NAc that are effectively reversed after treatment with antidepressants.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/tp.2013.39

Cites

33 of 33 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The contribution of other brain regions, such as the nucleus accumbens, cannot be excluded from this anhedonic resilience.

    “However, the contribution of other brain regions, such as the nucleus accumbens, cannot be excluded of this anhedonic resilience, given the previous association between stress-induced anhedonia and medium spiny neurons”
  • CUS increases dendritic length of NAc core MSNs, which is reversed by imipramine or fluoxetine treatment.

    “In contrast, CUS increases dendritic length of NAc core MSNs, which is reversed by imipramine or fluoxetine treatment [154].”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 34 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Bessa, J. M., Morais, M., Marques, F., Pinto, L., Palha, J. A., Almeida, O. F. X., & Sousa, N.
Affiliations
  • University of Minho (PT)
  • Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (DE)
Corresponding author
Sousa, N
Venue
Translational Psychiatry
Published
2013-06-04
Volume
3
Issue
6
Pages
e266-e266
ISSN
2158-3188 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2109873631
Cited by
130
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 1
FWCI
8.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Translational Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (PTDC/SAU-NEU/105180/2008)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Keywords
nucleus accumbens, medium spiny neurons, neuronal hypertrophy, chronic mild stress, depression, imipramine, fluoxetine, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, CD56, synapsin-1, dendritic morphology, gene expression, reward systems, sucrose intake
MeSH terms
Animals, Antidepressive Agents, Behavior, Animal, Fluoxetine, Hypertrophy, Imipramine, Male, Nucleus Accumbens, Stress, Psychological, Rats, Wistar, Rats, Anhedonia, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review