Synthesis and characterization of IMPY derivatives that regulate metal-induced amyloid-β aggregation
Abstract
Metal ions associated with amyloid-β (Aβ) species have been suggested to be involved in neurodegeneration leading to the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The role of metal-involved Aβ species in AD neuropathogenesis, however, is not fully elucidated. In order to advance this understanding and contribute to the therapeutic development for AD, the rational structure-based design of small molecules that specifically target metal ions surrounded by Aβ species has recently received increased attention. To date, only a few compounds have been fashioned for this purpose. Herein, we report the design strategy, synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of new bifunctional IMPY derivatives K1 and K2. Using UV-vis and high-resolution two-dimensional (2D) NMR spectroscopy, the bifunctionality of K1 and K2 (metal chelation and Aβ interaction) was confirmed. These bifunctional IMPY derivatives showed preferential reactivity toward metal-induced Aβ aggregation over metal-free conditions in both in vitro inhibition and disaggregation experiments. Taken together, this study provides another example of a bifunctional small molecule framework that can target metal ions associated with Aβ species.
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Two approaches have been pursued in BFC design: direct incorporation of metal-binding atom donors into the structural framework of an Aβ-interacting compound, and linking the metal-chelating and Aβ-binding molecular fragments.
“In this context, two approaches have been pursued in BFC design. 31,49–58 One strategy is based on the direct incorporation of metal-binding atom donors into the structural framework of an Aβ-interacting compoud (Scheme 1, approach A), and the other involves linking the metal-chelating and Aβ-binding molecular fragments (Scheme 1, approach B).”
From Bifunctional Compounds for Controlling Metal-Mediated Aggregation of the Aβ<sub>42</sub>Peptide (2012) · cites this paper as [56]
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- Authors
- Choi, J.-S., Braymer, J. J., Park, S. K., Mustafa, S., Chae, J., & Lim, M. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Sungshin Women's University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Chae, Junghyun
- Lim, Mi Hee
- Venue
- Metallomics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 284
- ISSN
- 1756-5901 (ISSN-L)
- 1756-591X
- OpenAlex
- W2045704153
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Metallomics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta aggregation, metal ions, Alzheimer's disease, metal chelation, bifunctional small molecules, structure-based drug design
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Chelating Agents, Humans, Metals, Pyrazoles, Pyridines, Drug Design, Amyloid beta-Peptides
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