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Precipitation polymerization for fabrication of complex core–shell hybrid particles and hollow structures
Abstract
Functional polymer micro- and nanoparticles with novel morphology are of great importance because of their wide range of applications in complex biological systems and nanotechnology. Due to the outstanding advantage of the absence of any surfactant, precipitation polymerization as a heterogeneous polymerization technique has been developed to prepare various uniform and clean polymer particles, such as microspheres, nanoparticles, core-shell particles, core-double shell particles, single-shell hollow particles, double-shell hollow particles, and rattle-type hollow nanostructures. In this review, a general introduction into the categories of precipitation polymerization and their mechanisms is presented. The precise control of particle size, size distribution, pore size, morphology and surface chemistry of micro- and nanoparticles, core-shell hybrids and polymer hollow structures is discussed. The development of complex nanostructures and their applications in separation, drug delivery and nano-reactor systems are highlighted as well.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Li, G. L., Möhwald, H., & Shchukin, D. G.
- Venue
- Chemical Society Reviews
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3628
- ISSN
- 0306-0012 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-4744
- OpenAlex
- W1999129552
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 132
- FWCI
- 1.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.