Polypyrimidine-tract-binding protein: a multifunctional RNA-binding protein
Abstract
PTB (polypyrimidine-tract-binding protein) is a ubiquitous RNA-binding protein. It was originally identified as a protein with a role in splicing but it is now known to function in a large number of diverse cellular processes including polyadenylation, mRNA stability and translation initiation. Specificity of PTB function is achieved by a combination of changes in the cellular localization of this protein (its ability to shuttle from the nucleus to the cytoplasm is tightly controlled) and its interaction with additional proteins. These differences in location and trans-acting factor requirements account for the fact that PTB acts both as a suppressor of splicing and an activator of translation. In the latter case, the role of PTB in translation has been studied extensively and it appears that this protein is required for an alternative form of translation initiation that is mediated by a large RNA structural element termed an IRES (internal ribosome entry site) that allows the synthesis of picornaviral proteins and cellular proteins that function to control cell growth and cell death. In the present review, we discuss how PTB regulates these disparate processes.
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Dual roles for RBPs in the control of splicing and stability are emerging.
“dual roles for RBPs in the control of splicing and stability are emerging28–30.”
From A compendium of RNA-binding motifs for decoding gene regulation (2013) · cites this paper as [28]
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- Authors
- Sawicka, K., Bushell, M., Spriggs, K. A., & Willis, A. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- Venue
- Biochemical Society Transactions
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 2008-07-22
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 641-647
- ISSN
- 0300-5127 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8752
- OpenAlex
- W1995239307
- Cited by
- 332
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 1.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochemical Society Transactions (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Keywords
- polypyrimidine tract-binding protein, PTB, RNA-binding proteins, splicing regulation, polyadenylation, mRNA stability, translation initiation, internal ribosome entry site, nucleocytoplasmic shuttling, protein-protein interaction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Virus Replication, RNA-Binding Proteins, Alternative Splicing, RNA Stability, RNA Transport, Polypyrimidine Tract-Binding Protein
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