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Effect of Exercise on Protein Turnover in Man
Abstract
1. We have investigated the effects of moderate long-term exercise on protein turnover in fed man by measuring the extent of whole-body nitrogen production, the labelling of urinary ammonia from ingested [15N]glycine and plasma, muscle and urine free amino acid concentrations. 2. Judged both from nitrogen production, and from the extent of 13CO2 production from ingested l-[l-13C]leucine, exercise causes a substantial rise in amino acid catabolism. 3. Amino acids catabolized during exercise appear to become available through a fall in whole-body protein synthesis and a rise in whole-body protein breakdown. After exercise, protein balance becomes positive through a rise in the rate of whole-body synthesis in excess of breakdown. 4. Studies of free 3-methylhistidine in muscle, plasma and urine samples suggest that exercise decreases the fractional rate of myofibrillar protein breakdown, in contrast with the apparent rise in whole-body breakdown.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rennie, M. J., Edwards, R. H. T., Krywawych, S., Davies, C. T. M., Halliday, D., Waterlow, J. C., & Millward, D. J.
- Venue
- Clinical Science
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 1981-11-01
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 627-639
- ISSN
- 0143-5221 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8736
- OpenAlex
- W152338347
- Cited by
- 308
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 3.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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