The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
High-Density Lipoprotein — The Clinical Implications of Recent Studies
Abstract
DESPITE early observations suggesting an inverse relation between serum levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and coronary disease,1 2 3 the possible protective role of HDL in atherogenesis received little attention until its "rediscovery" by Miller and Miller4 in 1975 and the publication of confirmatory results from the Honolulu,5 Framingham,6 and Tromsø7 heart studies in 1976 and 1977. In the ensuing decade, research into the biochemistry, metabolism, epidemiology, and genetics of HDL has expanded rapidly, but many questions remain unanswered. The recent publication of the results of the Helsinki Heart Study8 , 9 — in which simultaneous 11 percent increases in HDL and reductions . . .
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“there is an inverse relationship between serum HDL levels and the risk of coronary heart disease49,50.”
From Perspectives and opportunities for nanomedicine in the management of atherosclerosis (2011) · cites this paper as [50]
Citations
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Age-related influence of the HDL receptor SR-BI on synaptic plasticity and cognition
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“cholesterol as well as reduced levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in the blood plasma are clear risk signals for the disease [21].”
BackgroundFlipped C-Terminal Ends of APOA1 Promote ABCA1-Dependent Cholesterol Efflux by Small HDLs
He, Y., Pavanello, C., Hutchins, P. M., Tang, C., Pourmousa, M., Vaisar, T., Song, H. D., Pastor, R. W., Remaley, A. T., Goldberg, I. J., et al. (2024) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.123.065959 · Cited by 35
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BackgroundInfluentialHDL anti-oxidant function associates with LDL level in young adults
Breton, C. V., Yin, F., Wang, X., Avol, E., Gilliland, F. D., & Araujo, J. A. (2013) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.10.034 · Cited by 38
Sulforaphane inhibits endothelial lipase expression through NF-κB in endothelial cells
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“Extensive epidemiological, genetic and clinical data support he protective role of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol gainst coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis [1].”
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“Interm., n 5 618 5.19 (1.08) 3.19 (0.93) 1.41 (0.36) 1.29 (0.87) 132 (20) 80 ( 12 )”
BackgroundInfluentialOka, K., Belalcazar, L. M., Dieker, C., Nour, E. A., Nuno-Gonzalez, P., Paul, A., Cormier, S., Shin, J.-K., Finegold, M. J., & Chan, L. (2006) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302819 · Cited by 38
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“HDL can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease by several complex mechanisms that are incompletely understood (4, 19, 21).”
BackgroundEllipsometry Studies of Lipoprotein Adsorption
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“A low HDL level is one f the strongest predictors of coronary risk [1].”
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“Serum concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) is inversely related to the incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) [1–3].”
BackgroundApolipoprotein A-I FIN (Leu159→Arg) Mutation Affects Lecithin
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Effects of Vitamin C on High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Blood Pressure
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HDL and Cardiovascular-Disease Risk — Time for a New Approach?
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Age Stratification and Stroke Severity in the Telestroke Network
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“Although existing studies support an inverse relationship between the HDL concentration (HDL-C) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) [38], the specific relationships between stroke and both HDL-C and its subclasses are also reported to be very complicated.”
BackgroundShao, B., Zelnick, L. R., Wimberger, J., Himmelfarb, J., Brunzell, J. D., Davidson, W. S., Snell‐Bergeon, J. K., Bornfeldt, K., de Boer, I. H., & Heinecke, J. W. (2019) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.119.312556 · Cited by 35
“Clinical and epidemiological studies show a robust, inverse association of HDL-C levels with CVD risk.(11,12) However,”
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“Most prospective epidemiological studies have found an inverse correlation between levels of HDL and the incidence of atherosclerosis (1-3).”
BackgroundA critical analysis of the role of cholesterol in atherogenesis
Sloop, G. D. (1999) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00270-6 · Cited by 38
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MethodQualitative characteristics of HDL in young patients of an acute myocardial infarction
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“Specifically, plasma HDL cholesterol evels correlated inversely with slower progression of atheroscleotic lesions and possible stabilization of unstable atherosclerotic laques [4,8].”
BackgroundEffect of fenofibrate therapy on paraoxonase1 status in patients with low HDL-C levels
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“Low plasma concentrations of HDL cholesterol are an important component of dyslipidemia in diabetes and have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (1).”
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“Receptor-independent and receptor-dependent processes have been proposed to explain the transfer of cholesterol and CE between cell surface and HDL particles (11): ( 1 ) in the receptor-independent model, diffusion is thought to account for both uptake of CE and efflux of free cholesterol and (2) that HDL binds to a v…”
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Normolipidemic Subjects With Low HDL Cholesterol Levels Have Altered HDL Subpopulations
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“In fact low HDL-C levels are a common risk factor for CHD in men with a prevalence ranging from 30-50%.”
BackgroundInfluentialApoA-II modulates the association of HDL with class B scavenger receptors SR-BI and CD36
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“HDL levels are inversely related to the risk of atherosclerotic disease (1, 2).”
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“11–15, 37–39 The purposes of the present study were: (1) to establish the relative contribution of PXR to the effect of bile acids on plasma lipoprotein profile through the comparison of WT and Pxr-null mice; and (2) to determine whether overexpression of human PXR in Pxr-null SXR-Tg mice was able to counteract the de…”
MethodMANAGEMENT OF SELECTED LIPID ABNORMALITIES
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“There is also a strong inverse association between highdensity lipoprotein (HDL) levels and the development of atherosclerosis, and similar results have been found between low-density lipoprotein (LDL) peroxidation and the development of atherosclerosis [11,12].”
BackgroundTranslating Evidence of HDL and Plaque Regression
Bartolo, B. A. D., Psaltis, P. J., Bursill, C. A., & Nicholls, S. J. (2018) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.118.307026 · Cited by 38
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“704 Editorial Classic clinical and epidemiological studies have long ago established the presence of an inverse relationship between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) levels and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, and thus, it was assumed that measures that increase HDLC levels would afford protection against…”
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“Plasma HDL cholesterol (HDL-C)(3) concentrations exhibit an inverse correlation with the incidence of coronary artery disease (1).”
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“A large number of epidemiological studies have demonstrated that the higher the HDL cholesterol concentration, the lower the cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk [1,2].”
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“HDL cholesterol concentrations are inversely correlated with coronary heart disease (1, 2).”
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“It recently has been shown that PPARg activation may programme mononuclear precursor cells towards an M2 phenotype in vivo, leading to generation of a macrophage population with enhanced anti-inflammatory properties (Gordon and Rifkind, 1989; Bouhlel et al., 2007).”
BackgroundEffects of caloric restriction and gender on rat serum paraoxonase 1 activity
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“High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) have long been known to be antiatherogenic [1], and their protective role has been in part attributed to their associated enzymes [2].”
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“The negative relationship between the HDL-C concentration and the risk of cardiovascular disease (Gordon and Rifkind 1989) is thought to be attributable, at least in part, to the key role of HDL in reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) from peripheral tissues to the liver for excretion (Fielding and Fielding 1995; Tall…”
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“Plasma levels of HDL and its apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) were demonstrated to be inversely correlated with the incidence of cardiovascular disease ( 1 ).”
BackgroundPhysicochemical binding properties of the proteoglycan receptor for serum lipoproteins
Siegel, G. (1999) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00042-8 · Cited by 33
Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy — clinical implications
Ravn, S., Rosenberg, J., & Bostofte, E. (1994) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/0028-2243(94)90213-5 · Cited by 34
Recent Developments in the Toxicology of Anabolic Steroids
Graham, S., & Kennedy, M. (1990) · Drug Safety · doi:10.2165/00002018-199005060-00007 · Cited by 33
Majerczak, J., Grandys, M., Frołow, M., Szkutnik, Z., Zakrzewska, A., Niżankowski, R., Duda, K., Chłopicki, S., & Zoladz, J. A. (2019) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.119.012670 · Cited by 32
“Moreover, a clear tendency toward higher HDLcholesterol and lower insulin resistance assessed by HOMA-IR in young and former endurance-trained athletes when comparedwith age-matched controls was found (Figure 3C and 3F), which might suggest that endurance training performed at a young age is indeed more preferable for…”
Shao, B., & Heinecke, J. W. (2008) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(07)00803-8 · Cited by 32
Brodeur, M. R., Luangrath, V., Bourret, G., Falstrault, L., & Brissette, L. (2005) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m400165-jlr200 · Cited by 32
“rectly related to plasma concentrations of LDL cholesterol (1) and inversely associated with plasma levels of HDL (2).”
BackgroundTsujita, Y., Nakamura, Y., Zhang, Q., Tamaki, S., Nozaki, A., Amamoto, K., Kadowaki, T., Kita, Y., Okamura, T., Horie, M., et al. (2006) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.03.028 · Cited by 32
Yeh, D. D., Freeman, M. W., Meigs, J. B., & Grant, R. W. (2006) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.07.053 · Cited by 32
Brodeur, M. R., Brissette, L., Falstrault, L., & Moreau, R. (2008) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.21938 · Cited by 32
“Given that it was demonstrated that HDL exert a beneficial effect on cardiovascular system [Gordon and Rifkind, 1998] and bone tissue [Yamaguchi et al., 2002; Solomon et al., 2005; Dennison et al., 2007], we evaluated if HDL have the capacity to inhibit the deleterious effects of OxLDL on…”
BackgroundInfluentialMechanisms of HDL deficiency in mice overexpressing human apoA-II
Julve, J., Escolá‐Gil, J. C., Ribas, V., González‐Sastre, F., Ordóñez‐Llanos, J., Sánchez‐Quesada, J. L., & Blanco‐Vaca, F. (2002) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m200081-jlr200 · Cited by 32
“HDLs have received considerable attention owing to their protective role against premature atherosclerosis ( 1 , 2). Significant progress has been made in identifying important factors involved in HDL metabolism.”
BackgroundCanizales‐Quinteros, S., Aguilar-Salinas, C. A., Reyes-Rodríguez, E., Riba, L., Rodríguez-Torres, M., Ramı́rez-Jiménez, S., Huertas‐Vázquez, A., Fragoso‐Ontiveros, V., Zentella‐Dehesa, A., Ventura-Gallegos, J. L., et al. (2003) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000064174.69165.66 · Cited by 32
Effect of Probucol in Lecithin-Cholesterol Acyltransferase–Deficient Mice
TOMIMOTO, S., Tsujita, M., Okazaki, M., Usui, S., Tada, T., Fukutomi, T., Ito, S., Itoh, M., & Yokoyama, S. (2001) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.21.3.394 · Cited by 32
“At least 2 distinct mechanisms are identified for this reaction: (1) spontaneous cholesterol efflux by diffusion through the aqueous phase in which lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT)-mediated extracellular cholesterol esterification is a driving force for the net efflux and (2) apolipoprotein-cell interaction…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSex-specific effects of the glutamine/histidine polymorphism in apo A-IV on HDL metabolism.
von Eckardstein, A., Funke, H., Chirazi, A., Chen-Haudenschild, C., Schulte, H., Schönfeld, R., Köhler, E., Schwarz, S., Steinmetz, A., & Assmann, G. (1994) · Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis A Journal of Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.14.7.1114 · Cited by 32
Haraki, T. (1997) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00093-2 · Cited by 32
“Most prospective epidemiological studies indicate that HDL-C levels negatively correlate with the incidence of CHD [22].”
BackgroundStrain/strain rate imaging of impaired left atrial function in patients with metabolic syndrome
Fang, N., Sui, D., Yu, J., Gong, H., Zhong, M., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, W. (2015) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/hr.2015.76 · Cited by 31
Exogenous Expression of Human apoA-I Enhances Cardiac Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells
Ng, K., Lee, Y.-K., Lai, W., Chan, Y.-C., Fung, M., Tse, H., & Siu, C. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019787 · Cited by 30
“With each 1 mg/dL increment of HDL-C, there is a 2 to 3% reduction in risk of coronary artery disease [6,7].”
BackgroundMatsubara, T., Naruse, K., Arakawa, T., Nakao, M., Yokoi, K., Oguri, M., Marui, N., Amano, T., Ichimiya, S., Ohashi, T., et al. (2012) · Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2012.07.012 · Cited by 31
Macrophage-Independent Regulation of Reverse Cholesterol Transport by Liver X Receptors
Breevoort, S. R., Angdisen, J. J., & Schulman, I. G. (2014) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.114.303383 · Cited by 31
“These studies that define particle function may open the door to new therapeutic approaches for targeting HDL.”
BackgroundInfluentialTakiguchi, S., Ayaori, M., Yakushiji, E., Nishida, T., Nakaya, K., Sasaki, M., Iizuka, M., Uto-Kondo, H., Terao, Y., Yogo, M., et al. (2018) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.118.311056 · Cited by 25
“1454 Low plasma levels of HDL-C (high-density lipoproteincholesterol) have been consistently associated with increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and it is therefore considered to be an antiatherogenic lipoprotein.(1) The development of novel therapies to enhance the atheroprotective properties o…”
BackgroundLee, S., Lee, M.-S., Chang, E., Lee, Y., Lee, J., Kim, J., Kim, C., Kim, I.-H., & Kim, Y. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12051499 · Cited by 33
“Given a negative correlation between HDL-C levels and the risk of CVD, HDL-C has been demonstrated as a strong predictor of CVD [4,5].”
BackgroundSharifi, Y., Payab, M., Mohammadi‐Vajari, E., Aghili, S. M. M., Sharifi, F., Mehrdad, N., Kashani, E., Shadman, Z., Larijani, B. A., & Ebrahimpur, M. (2021) · Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40200-021-00822-2 · Cited by 32
Zou, Y., Du, H., Yin, M., Zhang, L., Mao, L., Xiao, N., Ren, G., Zhang, C., & Pan, J. (2008) · Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s11010-008-9982-3 · Cited by 31
“There were evidences supporting that the level of plasma HDL was inversely correlated with the morbidity of coronary heart disease [15].”
Background2,5,6-Trisubstituted imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles: Search for antihyperlipidemic agents
Patel, H., Noolvi, M. N., Goyal, A., & Thippeswamy, B. S. (2013) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.04.020 · Cited by 31
Fibroblast growth factor 21 enhances cholesterol efflux in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells
Shang, W., Yu, X., Wang, H., CHEN, T., Fang, Y., Yang, X., Zhou, P., Nie, F., ZHOU, Q., & Zhou, J.-Z. (2014) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2014.2731 · Cited by 32
“The inverse correlation between plasma HDL levels and the risk of atherosclerosis has been extensively investigated (25,26).”
Arai, T., Tsukada, T., Murase, T., & Matsumoto, K. (2000) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0009-8981(00)00328-4 · Cited by 31
Yan, N., Ding, T., Dong, J., Li, Y., & Wu, M.-P. (2011) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/1476-511x-10-46 · Cited by 31
“Lee CY, Lesimple A, Denis M, Vincent J, Larsen A, Mamer O, Krimbou L, Genest J, Marcil M: Increased sphingomyelin content impairs HDL biogenesis and maturation in human Niemann-Pick disease type B.”
BackgroundInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Desforges, J. F., Gordon, D. J., & Rifkind, B. M.
- Affiliations
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1989-11-09
- Volume
- 321
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 1311-1316
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2339616051
- Cited by
- 1,547
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 9.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Paraoxonase enzyme and polymorphisms
- Keywords
- high-density lipoprotein, HDL cholesterol, coronary artery disease, atherogenesis, cardioprotection, HDL metabolism, Helsinki Heart Study
- MeSH terms
- Coronary Disease, Humans, Lipoproteins, HDL, Cholesterol, HDL
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