The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
High-Density Lipoprotein — The Clinical Implications of Recent Studies
Abstract
DESPITE early observations suggesting an inverse relation between serum levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and coronary disease,1 2 3 the possible protective role of HDL in atherogenesis received little attention until its "rediscovery" by Miller and Miller4 in 1975 and the publication of confirmatory results from the Honolulu,5 Framingham,6 and Tromsø7 heart studies in 1976 and 1977. In the ensuing decade, research into the biochemistry, metabolism, epidemiology, and genetics of HDL has expanded rapidly, but many questions remain unanswered. The recent publication of the results of the Helsinki Heart Study8 , 9 — in which simultaneous 11 percent increases in HDL and reductions . . .
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“there is an inverse relationship between serum HDL levels and the risk of coronary heart disease49,50.”
From Perspectives and opportunities for nanomedicine in the management of atherosclerosis (2011) · cites this paper as [50]
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BackgroundDistribution of human plasma PLTP mass and activity in hypo- and hyperalphalipoproteinemia
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“Its level is positively correlated with HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) and negatively correlated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (1).”
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“In a nontransplant population markedly elevated HDL cholesterol is associated with longevity (20), whereas there is a negative correlation between HDL and risk of CAD (5, 21).”
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“High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (HDL-C) is a potent anti-atherogenic particle, as shown in numerous epidemiological studies (Gordon and Rifkind 1989).”
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“Clinical and epidemiological studies show a robust inverse association between HDL-C levels and coronary heart disease risk (2, 71).”
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“Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that plasma levels of HDL, and their major constituent ApoA-I, are inversely correlated with the risk of atherosclerosis [2].”
HDL does not influence the polarization of human monocytes toward an alternative phenotype
Colin, S., Fanchon, M., Belloy, L., Bochem, A. E., Copin, C., Derudas, B., Stroes, E. S. G., Hovingh, G. K., Kuivenhoven, J. A., Dallinga‐Thie, G. M., et al. (2014) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.168 · Cited by 29
“Epidemiological studies have consistently demonstrated an inverse correlation between plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and the risk of coronary artery disease and its thrombotic complications [1,2].”
BackgroundPitavastatin increases ABCA1-mediated lipid efflux from Fu5AH rat hepatoma cells
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“Since epidemiological studies have consistently shown an inverse relation between plasma levels of HDL and risk of cardiovascular disease [ 4 ], ABCA1-mediated hepatic synthesis of HDL is likely to explain the atheroprotective role of this receptor.”
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“Reduced levels of HDL-C are associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease and future cardiovascular events.(6) Numerous studies have shown that HDL-C has antiatherogenic and endothelium-protective properties.”
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“Although modest, this increase may, however, provide important protection from cardiovascular disease, because it has been estimated that cardiovascular risk decreases by 2–3% for every 10 mg·L-1 increase in HDL-C levels (Gordon and Rifkind, 1989).”
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“HDL and LDL are two of the four main groups of plasma lipoproteins that are involved in lipid metabolism and the exchange of cholesterol, cholesterol ester and triglycerides between tissue (Gordon & Rifkind 1989; McNamara 1999).”
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HDL and electronegative LDL exchange anti- and pro-inflammatory properties
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“HDL-C are an independent risk factor for CVD (8).”
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“HDL cholesterol is well known to be strongly inversely associated with cardiovascular risk [ 2 ].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Desforges, J. F., Gordon, D. J., & Rifkind, B. M.
- Affiliations
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1989-11-09
- Volume
- 321
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 1311-1316
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2339616051
- Cited by
- 1,547
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 9.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Paraoxonase enzyme and polymorphisms
- Keywords
- high-density lipoprotein, HDL cholesterol, coronary artery disease, atherogenesis, cardioprotection, HDL metabolism, Helsinki Heart Study
- MeSH terms
- Coronary Disease, Humans, Lipoproteins, HDL, Cholesterol, HDL
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