The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Identification of a target RNA motif for RNA-binding protein HuR
Open accessAbstract
HuR, a protein that binds to specific mRNA subsets, is increasingly recognized as a pivotal posttranscriptional regulator of gene expression. Here, HuR was immunoprecipitated under conditions that preserved HuR-RNA interactions, and HuR-bound target mRNAs were identified by cDNA array hybridization. Analysis of primary sequences and secondary structures shared among HuR targets led to the identification of a 17- to 20-base-long RNA motif rich in uracils. This HuR motif was found in almost all mRNAs previously reported to be HuR targets, was located preferentially within 3′ untranslated regions of all unigene transcripts examined, and was conserved in >50% of human and mouse homologous genes. Importantly, the HuR motif allowed the successful prediction and subsequent validation of novel HuR targets from gene databases. This study describes an HuR target RNA motif and presents a general strategy for identifying target motifs for RNA-binding proteins.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“that recognize U- and AU-rich elements112–118”
From The neurogenetics of alternative splicing (2016) · cites this paper as [117]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction
Zuker, M. (2003) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkg595 · Cited by 13,404
AU-rich elements: characterization and importance in mRNA degradation
Chen, C.-Y. A., & Shyu, A.-B. (1995) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(00)89102-1 · Cited by 1,948
Analysis of Microarray Data Using Z Score Transformation
Cheadle, C., Vawter, M. P., Freed, W. J., & Becker, K. G. (2003) · Journal of Molecular Diagnostics · doi:10.1016/s1525-1578(10)60455-2 · Cited by 1,150
Brennan, C. M., & Steitz*, J. A. (2001) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/pl00000854 · Cited by 1,095
Fan, X. C., & Steitz, J. A. (1998) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/17.12.3448 · Cited by 866
RNA sequence analysis using covariance models
Eddy, S. R., & Durbin, R. M. (1994) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/22.11.2079 · Cited by 791
Hypoxic Stabilization of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor mRNA by the RNA-binding Protein HuR
Levy, N. S., Chung, S., Furneaux, H., & Levy, A. P. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.11.6417 · Cited by 672
Cloning and Characterization of HuR, a Ubiquitously Expressed Elav-like Protein
Ma, W.-J., Cheng, S., Campbell, C., Wright, A., & Furneaux, H. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.14.8144 · Cited by 667
Szabo, A., Dalmau, J., Manley, G., Rosenfeld, M., Wong, E., Henson, J., Posner, J. B., & Furneaux, H. M. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90184-z · Cited by 553
HuR Regulates p21 mRNA Stabilization by UV Light
Wang, W., Furneaux, H., Cheng, H., Caldwell, M. C., Hutter, D., Liu, Y., Holbrook, N. J., & Gorospe, M. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.20.3.760-769.2000 · Cited by 539
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Nabors, L. B., Gillespie, G. Y., Harkins, L. & King, P. H. (2001) Cancer Res. 61, 2154-2161.11280780
- McMullen M. R. Cocuzzi E. Hatzoglou M. & Nagy L. E. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. in press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Transcriptome-wide Identification of RNA-Binding Protein and MicroRNA Target Sites by PAR-CLIP
Hafner, M., Landthaler, M., Burger, L., Khorshid, M., Hausser, J., Berninger, P., Rothballer, A., Ascano, M., Jungkamp, A.-C., Munschauer, M., et al. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.03.009 · Cited by 2,873
“Nevertheless, RREs with higher information content can be derived computationally from RIPChip data, e.g., for HuR (Lopez de Silanes et al., 2004) or for Pumilio (Gerber et al., 2006).”
BackgroundRNA regulons: coordination of post-transcriptional events
Keene, J. D. (2007) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2111 · Cited by 1,321
AU-rich elements and associated factors: are there unifying principles?
Barreau, C. (2005) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gki1012 · Cited by 907
“This notion is reinforced by the observation that a consensus recognition sequence for the ARE-binding proteins (ARE-BPs) HuR and TIA-1, derived from large scale screens of the endogenous targets, although U-rich did not contain a UUAUUUAUU motif (39,40).”
BackgroundIdentification of HuR target circular RNAs uncovers suppression of PABPN1 translation by CircPABPN1
Abdelmohsen, K., Panda, A. C., Munk, R., Grammatikakis, I., Dudekula, D. B., De, S., Kim, J., Noh, J. H., Kim, K. M., Martindale, J. L., et al. (2017) · RNA Biology · doi:10.1080/15476286.2017.1279788 · Cited by 858
Self-citationStress granules and neurodegeneration
Wolozin, B., & Ivanov, P. (2019) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-019-0222-5 · Cited by 810
Metadata
- Authors
- de Silanes, I. L., Zhan, M., Lal, A., Yang, X., & Gorospe, M.
- Affiliations
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology and Research Resources Branch, National Institute on Aging-Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224
- Houston Methodist (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2004-02-23
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2987-2992
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC365732
- OpenAlex
- W2135070076
- Cited by
- 502
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 7.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Keywords
- HuR, RNA-binding proteins, post-transcriptional regulation, mRNA targets, 3' untranslated region, target prediction, sequence conservation
- MeSH terms
- ELAV-Like Protein 1, Animals, Antigens, Surface, Base Sequence, Binding Sites, Carcinoma, Humans, Nucleic Acid Conformation, RNA, Messenger, Colorectal Neoplasms, RNA-Binding Proteins, 5' Untranslated Regions, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, 3' Untranslated Regions, Cell Line, Tumor, Mice, ELAV Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review