Regulatory T cells suppress tumor-specific CD8 T cell cytotoxicity through TGF-β signals in vivo
Open accessAbstract
Cancer patients can harbor significant numbers of CD8 and CD4 T cells with specificities to tumor antigens (Ags). Yet, in most cases, such T cells fail to eradicate the tumor in vivo. Here, we investigated the interference of Ag-specific CD4 + CD25 + regulatory T cells (Treg) with the tumor-specific CD8 T cell immune response in vivo , by monitoring the homing, expansion, and effector function of both subsets in draining and nondraining lymph nodes. The results show that CD8 cells expand to the same extent and produce similar levels of IFN-γ in the presence or absence of Ag-specific Treg. Nevertheless, these Treg abrogate CD8 T cell-mediated tumor rejection by specifically suppressing the cytotoxicity of expanded CD8 cells. The molecular mechanism of suppression involves TGF-β because expression of a dominant-negative TGF-β receptor by tumor-specific CD8 cells renders them resistant to suppression and is associated with tumor rejection and unimpaired cytotoxicity.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Treg cells contribute to macrophage and neutrophil polarization towards a regenerative rather than inflammatory cell state.
“and contribute to macrophage and neutrophil polarization towards a regenerative rather than inflammatory cell state58,63,82,145,172,173,218,219.”
From TGFβ biology in cancer progression and immunotherapy (2021) · cites this paper as [58]
Treg cells functionally repress the tumor-killing activity of CD8+ T cells through various activities, including TGF-β1 activation.
“These then functionally repress, through various activities, including TGF-β1 activation82,145, the tumor-killing activity of CD8+ T cells 58,63,82,145,218,219”
From TGFβ biology in cancer progression and immunotherapy (2021) · cites this paper as [58]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Curiel, T. J., Coukos, G., Zou, L., Alvarez, X., Cheng, P., Mottram, P., Evdemon-Hogan, M., Conejo-Garcia, J. R., Zhang, L., Burow, M., et al. (2004) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1093 · Cited by 5,151 · see citing works
Sakaguchi, S. (2003) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141122 · Cited by 3,293 · see citing works
IFNγ and lymphocytes prevent primary tumour development and shape tumour immunogenicity
Shankaran, V., Ikeda, H., Bruce, A. T., White, J. M., Swanson, P. E., Old, L. J., & Schreiber, R. D. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35074122 · Cited by 2,896 · see citing works
Functional significance of the perforin/granzyme cell death pathway
Trapani, J. A., & Smyth, M. J. (2002) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri911 · Cited by 1,289 · see citing works
Selective imprinting of gut-homing T cells by Peyer's patch dendritic cells
Mora, J. R., Bono, M. R., Manjunath, N., Weninger, W., Cavanagh, L. L., Rosemblatt, M. S., & von Andrian, U. H. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01726 · Cited by 1,068 · see citing works
Gorelik, L., & Flavell, R. A. (2000) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80170-3 · Cited by 959 · see citing works
Self-citationSuri‐Payer, E., Amar, A. Z., Thornton, A. M., & Shevach, E. M. (1998) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.160.3.1212 · Cited by 858 · see citing works
Direct Expansion of Functional CD25+ CD4+ Regulatory T Cells by Antigen-processing Dendritic Cells
Yamazaki, S., Iyoda, T., Tarbell, K. V., Olson, K., Velinzon, K., Inaba, K., & Steinman, R. M. (2003) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20030422 · Cited by 856 · see citing works
Origin of regulatory T cells with known specificity for antigen
Apostolou, I., Sarukhan, A., Klein, L., & von Boehmer, H. (2002) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni816 · Cited by 847 · see citing works
CD4 Regulatory T Cells Prevent Lethal Autoimmunity in IL-2Rβ-Deficient Mice
Malek, T. R., Yu, A., Vincek, V., Scibelli, P., & Kong, L. (2002) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00367-9 · Cited by 781 · see citing works
Gorelik, L., & Flavell, R. A. (2001) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1001-1118 · Cited by 770 · see citing works
Self-citationCutting Edge: Control of CD8+ T Cell Activation by CD4+CD25+ Immunoregulatory Cells
Piccirillo, C. A., & Shevach, E. M. (2001) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.3.1137 · Cited by 716 · see citing works
Piccirillo, C. A., Letterio, J. J., Thornton, A. M., McHugh, R. S., Mamura, M., Mizuhara, H., & Shevach, E. M. (2002) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20020590 · Cited by 589 · see citing works
Antigen-dependent Proliferation of CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cells In Vivo
Walker, L. S. K., Chodos, A. H., Eggena, M., Dooms, H., & Abbas, A. K. (2003) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20030315 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
Response of naïve and memory CD8+ T cells to antigen stimulation in vivo
Veiga‐Fernandes, H., Walter, U., Bourgeois, C., McLean, A. R., & Rocha, B. (2000) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/76907 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
CD4+CD25+ T Cells Regulate Virus-specific Primary and Memory CD8+ T Cell Responses
Suvas, S., Kumaraguru, U., Pack, C. D., Lee, S., & Rouse, B. T. (2003) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20030171 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Continuous Activation of Autoreactive CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cells in the Steady State
Fisson, S., Darrasse-Jèze, G., Litvinova, E., Septier, F., Klatzmann, D., Liblau, R., & Salomon, B. L. (2003) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20030686 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
Tumor-Specific Human CD4+ Regulatory T Cells and Their Ligands
Wang, H. Y., Lee, D. A., Peng, G., Guo, Z., Li, Y., Kiniwa, Y., Shevach, E. M., & Wang, R. (2004) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00359-5 · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Green, E. A., Gorelik, L., McGregor, C. M., Tran, E. H., & Flavell, R. A. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1834400100 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Self-citationValitutti, S., Müller, S., Dessing, M., & Lanzavecchia, A. (1996) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.183.4.1917 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
Peng, Y., Laouar, Y., Li, M. O., Green, E. A., & Flavell, R. A. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0400810101 · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Self-citationKirberg, J., Baron, A., Jakob, S. M., Rolink, A. G., Karjalainen, K., & von Boehmer, H. (1994) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.180.1.25 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
In vivo dynamics of antigen-specific regulatory T cells not predicted from behavior in vitro
Klein, L., Khazaie, K., & von Boehmer, H. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1533365100 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Self-citationZippelius, A., Batard, P., Rubio‐Godoy, V., Bioley, G., Líénard, D., Lejeune, F. J., Rimoldi, D., Guillaume, P., Meidenbauer, N., Mackensen, A., et al. (2004) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-3066 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Self-citationFunctional Impairment of CD8+ T Cells by Regulatory T Cells during Persistent Retroviral Infection
Dittmer, U., He, H., Messer, R. J., Schimmer, S., Olbrich, A. R. M., Öhlén, C., Greenberg, P. D., Stromnes, I. M., Iwashiro, M., Sakaguchi, S., et al. (2004) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(04)00054-8 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
CD8(+) T cell-mediated spontaneous diabetes in neonatal mice
Morgan, D. J., Liblau, R., Scott, B., Fleck, S., McDevitt, H. O., Sarvetnick, N., Lo, D. D., & Sherman, L. A. (1996) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.157.3.978 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
CD25+CD4+ T cells contribute to the control of memory CD8+ T cells
Murakami, M., Sakamoto, A., Bender, J., Kappler, J. W., & Marrack, P. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.132254399 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
A critical requirement of interferon gamma-mediated angiostasis for tumor rejection by CD8+ T cells.
Qin, Z., Schwartzkopff, J., Pradera, F., Kammertoens, T., Seliger, B., Pircher, H., & Blankenstein, T. J. F. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Dai, Z., Li, Q., Wang, Y., Gao, G., Diggs, L., Tellides, G., & Lakkis, F. G. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci19727 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Regulatory CD4+CD25+ T Cells Restrict Memory CD8+ T Cell Responses
Kursar, M., Bonhagen, K., Fensterle, J., Köhler, A. C., HURWITZ, R. M., Kamradt, T., Kaufmann, S. H. E., & Mittrücker, H. (2002) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20011347 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Somasundaram, R., Jacob, L., Swoboda, R., Caputo, L., Song, H., Basak, S. K., Monos, D. S., Peritt, D., Marincola, F. M., Cai, D., et al. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Smyth, M. J., Strobl, S., Young, H. A., Ortaldo, J. R., & Ochoa, A. C. (1991) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.146.10.3289 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Dominant transplantation tolerance impairs CD8+ T cell function but not expansion
Lin, C., Graça, L., Cobbold, S. P., & Waldmann, H. (2002) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni853 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Hernández, J., Aung, S., Marquardt, K., & Sherman, L. A. (2002) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20011612 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
The role of IFN-γ in tumor transplantation immunity and inhibition of chemical carcinogenesis
Blankenstein, T. J. F., & Qin, Z. (2003) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0952-7915(03)00007-4 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Snyder-Cappione, J. E., Bowers, W. J., Livingstone, A. M., et al. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm821 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Lyman, M. A., Aung, S., Biggs, J., & Sherman, L. A. (2004) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.172.11.6558 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Visualizing the course of antigen‐specific CD8 and CD4 T cell responses to a growing tumor
Klein, L., Trautman, L., Psarras, S., et al. (2003) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.200323800 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Dynamics of Suppressor T Cells
von Boehmer, H. (2003) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20031358 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Erard, F., García‐Sanz, J. A., Moriggl, R., & Wild, M.-T. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Erard, F., García‐Sanz, J. A., Moriggl, R., & Wild, M.-T. (1999) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.162.1.209 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Shevach, E. M. (2004) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2003.12.001 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 41
- [1]Shevach, E. M. (2004) Semin. Immunol. 16, 69-71. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [2]Sakaguchi, S. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22, 531-562. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [3]Suri-Payer, E., Amar, A. Z., Thornton, A. M. & Shevach, E. M. (1998) J. Immunol. 160, 1212-1218. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [4]von Boehmer, H. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198, 845-849. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [5]Walker, L. S., Chodos, A., Eggena, M., Dooms, H. & Abbas, A. K. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198, 249-258. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [6]Fisson, S., Darrasse-Jeze, G., Litvinova, E., Septier, F., Klatzmann, D., Liblau, R. & Salomon, B. L. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198, 737-746. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [7]Yamazaki, S., Iyoda, T., Tarbell, K., Olson, K., Velinzon, K., Inaba, K. & Steinman, R. M. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198, 235-247. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [8]Suvas, S., Kumaraguru, U., Pack, C. D., Lee, S. & Rouse, B. T. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198, 889-901. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [9]Dittmer, U., He, H., Messer, R. J., Schimmer, S., Olbrich, A. R., Ohlen, C., Greenberg, P. D., Stromnes, I. M., Iwashiro, M., Sakaguchi, S., et al. (2004) Immunity 20, 293-303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [10]Kursar, M., Bonhagen, K., Fensterle, J., Kohler, A., Hurwitz, R., Kamradt, T., Kaufmann, S. H. & Mittrucker, H. W. (2002) J. Exp. Med. 196, 1585-1592. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [11]Lin, C. Y., Graca, L., Cobbold, S. P. & Waldmann, H. (2002) Nat. Immunol. 3, 1208-1213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [12]Dai, Z., Li, Q., Wang, Y., Gao, G., Diggs, L. S., Tellides, G. & Lakkis, F. G. (2004) J. Clin. Invest. 113, 310-317. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [13]Malek, T. R., Yu, A., Vincek, V., Scibelli, P. & Kong, L. (2002) Immunity 17, 167-178. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [14]Murakami, M., Sakamoto, A., Bender, J., Kappler, J. & Marrack, P. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 8832-8837. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [15]Zippelius, A., Batard, P., Rubio-Godoy, V., Bioley, G., Lienard, D., Lejeune, F., Rimoldi, D., Guillaume, P., Meidenbauer, N., Mackensen, A., et al. (2004) Cancer Res. 64, 2865-2873. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [16]Wang, H. Y., Lee, D. A., Peng, G., Guo, Z., Li, Y., Kiniwa, Y., Shevach, E. M. & Wang, R. F. (2004) Immunity 20, 107-118. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [17]Curiel, T. J., Coukos, G., Zou, L., Alvarez, X., Cheng, P., Mottram, P., Evdemon-Hogan, M., Conejo-Garcia, J. R., Zhang, L., Burow, M., et al. (2004) Nat. Med. 10, 942-949. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [18]Piccirillo, C. A., Letterio, J. J., Thornton, A. M., McHugh, R. S., Mamura, M., Mizuhara, H. & Shevach, E. M. (2002) J. Exp. Med. 196, 237-246. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [19]Peng, Y., Laouar, Y., Li, M. O., Green, E. A. & Flavell, R. A. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 4572-4577. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [20]Green, E. A., Gorelik, L., McGregor, C. M., Tran, E. H. & Flavell, R. A. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 10878-10883. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [21]Kirberg, J., Baron, A., Jakob, S., Rolink, A., Karjalainen, K. & von Boehmer, H. (1994) J. Exp. Med. 180, 25-34. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [22]Morgan, D. J., Liblau, R., Scott, B., Fleck, S., McDevitt, H. O., Sarvetnick, N., Lo, D. & Sherman, L. A. (1996) J. Immunol. 157, 978-983. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [23]Klein, L., Trautman, L., Psarras, S., Schnell, S., Siermann, A., Liblau, R., von Boehmer, H. & Khazaie, K. (2003) Eur. J. Immunol. 33, 806-814. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [24]Gorelik, L. & Flavell, R. A. (2000) Immunity 12, 171-181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [25]Mora, J. R., Bono, M. R., Manjunath, N., Weninger, W., Cavanagh, L. L., Rosemblatt, M. & Von Andrian, U. H. (2003) Nature 424, 88-93. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [26]Klein, L., Khazaie, K. & von Boehmer, H. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 8886-8891. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [27]Lyman, M. A., Aung, S., Biggs, J. A. & Sherman, L. A. (2004) J. Immunol. 172, 6558-6567. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [28]Piccirillo, C. A. & Shevach, E. M. (2001) J. Immunol. 167, 1137-1140. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [29]Trapani, J. A. & Smyth, M. J. (2002) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2, 735-747. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [30]Shankaran, V., Ikeda, H., Bruce, A. T., White, J. M., Swanson, P. E., Old, L. J. & Schreiber, R. D. (2001) Nature 410, 1107-1111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [31]Somasundaram, R., Jacob, L., Swoboda, R., Caputo, L., Song, H., Basak, S., Monos, D., Peritt, D., Marincola, F., Cai, D., et al. (2002) Cancer Res. 62, 5267-5272. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [32]Qin, Z., Schwartzkopff, J., Pradera, F., Kammertoens, T., Seliger, B., Pircher, H. & Blankenstein, T. (2003) Cancer Res. 63, 4095-4100. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [33]Blankenstein, T. & Qin, Z. (2003) Curr. Opin. Immunol. 15, 148-154. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [34]Veiga-Fernandes, H., Walter, U., Bourgeois, C., McLean, A. & Rocha, B. (2000) Nat. Immunol. 1, 47-53. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [35]Snyder, J. E., Bowers, W. J., Livingstone, A. M., Lee, F. E., Federoff, H. J. & Mosmann, T. R. (2003) Nat. Med. 9, 231-235. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [36]Hernandez, J., Aung, S., Marquardt, K. & Sherman, L. A. (2002) J. Exp. Med. 196, 323-333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [37]Apostolou, I., Sarukhan, A., Klein, L. & von Boehmer, H. (2002) Nat. Immunol. 3, 756-763. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [38]Valitutti, S., Muller, S., Dessing, M. & Lanzavecchia, A. (1996) J. Exp. Med. 183, 1917-1921. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [39]Gorelik, L. & Flavell, R. A. (2001) Nat. Med. 7, 1118-1122. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [40]Erard, F., Garcia-Sanz, J. A., Moriggl, R. & Wild, M. T. (1999) J. Immunol. 162, 209-214. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- [41]Smyth, M. J., Strobl, S. L., Young, H. A., Ortaldo, J. R. & Ochoa, A. C. (1991) J. Immunol. 146, 3289-3297. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling in Immunity and Cancer
Batlle, E., & Massagué, J. (2019) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.03.024 · Cited by 2,366 · see citing works
A cytokine-mediated link between innate immunity, inflammation, and cancer
Lin, W.-W., & Karin, M. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci31537 · Cited by 1,940 · see citing works
Regulatory T Cell-Derived Interleukin-10 Limits Inflammation at Environmental Interfaces
Rubtsov, Y. P., Rasmussen, J. P., Chi, E. Y., Fontenot, J., Castelli, L., Ye, X., Treuting, P., Siewe, L., Roers, A., Henderson, W. R., et al. (2008) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.02.017 · Cited by 1,586 · see citing works
TGF-β and immune cells: an important regulatory axis in the tumor microenvironment and progression
Yang, L., Pang, Y., & Moses, H. L. (2010) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2010.04.002 · Cited by 1,023 · see citing works
TGFβ biology in cancer progression and immunotherapy
Derynck, R., Turley, S. J., & Akhurst, R. J. (2021) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-020-0403-1 · Cited by 944 · see citing works
Quezada, S. A. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci27745 · Cited by 700 · see citing works
Combination strategies to maximize the benefits of cancer immunotherapy
Zhu, S., Zhang, T., Zheng, L., Liu, H., Song, W., Liu, D., Li, Z., & Pan, C.-X. (2021) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-021-01164-5 · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Contextual Regulation of Inflammation: A Duet by Transforming Growth Factor-β and Interleukin-10
Li, M. O., & Flavell, R. A. (2008) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.03.003 · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Self-citationNovel therapies emerging in oncology to target the TGF‐β pathway
Kim, B.-G., Malek, E., Choi, S. H., Ignatz-Hoover, J. J., & Driscoll, J. J. (2021) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-021-01053-x · Cited by 453 · see citing works
Marie, J. C., Liggitt, D., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2006) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.07.012 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Phenotypic analysis of prostate-infiltrating lymphocytes reveals TH17 and Treg skewing
Sfanos, K. S., Bruno, T. C., Maris, C. H., Xu, L., Thoburn, C. J., DeMarzo, A. M., Meeker, A. K., Isaacs, W. B., & Drake, C. G. (2008) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-07-5164 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Mechanisms of regulatory T-cell suppression - a diverse arsenal for a moving target
Sojka, D. K., Huang, Y., & Fowell, D. J. (2008) · Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2008.02813.x · Cited by 393 · see citing works
The development and function of regulatory T cells
Workman, C. J., Szymczak-Workman, A. L., Collison, L. W., Pillai, M. R., & Vignali, D. A. A. (2009) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-009-0026-2 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Ravi, R., Noonan, K. A., Pham, V., Bedi, R., Zhavoronkov, A., Ozerov, I. V., Makarev, E., V. Artemov, A., Wysocki, P. T., Mehra, R., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02696-6 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Allograft rejection is restrained by short-lived TIM-3+PD-1+Foxp3+ Tregs
Gupta, S., Thornley, T. B., Gao, W., Larocca, R., Turka, L. A., Kuchroo, V. K., & Strom, T. B. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci45138 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Zhong, Z., Carroll, K. D., Policarpio, D., Osborn, C., Gregory, M., Bassi, R., Jimenez, X., Prewett, M., Liebisch, G., Persaud, K., et al. (2010) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-09-1634 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
TGF‐β–responsive CAR‐T cells promote anti‐tumor immune function
Hou, A. J., Chang, Z. L., Lorenzini, M. H., Zah, E., & Chen, Y. Y. (2018) · Bioengineering & Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/btm2.10097 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Learning from the nexus of autoimmunity and cancer
Mangani, D., Yang, D., & Anderson, A. C. (2023) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2023.01.022 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chen, M.-L., Pittet, M. J., Gorelik, L., Flavell, R. A., Weissleder, R., von Boehmer, H., & Khazaie, K.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Biogen (United States) (US)
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; Center for Molecular Imaging Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129; and Section of Immunobiology, School of Medicine, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2004-12-27
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 419-424
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC544311
- OpenAlex
- W2093608608
- Cited by
- 806
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 17.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R33 CA97728-02, F33CA097728)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- regulatory T cells, CD8+ T cells, TGF-beta signaling, tumor rejection, interferon-gamma, T cell homing, draining lymph nodes, tumor immunosuppression, CD4+CD25+ T cells
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cell Movement, Cytotoxicity, Immunologic, Interferon-gamma, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Transforming Growth Factor beta, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review