Cited by 1,023TGF-β signaling in diseasesT-cell and B-cell ImmunologyCancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers

TGF-β and immune cells: an important regulatory axis in the tumor microenvironment and progression

Open access
Yang, Li, Pang, Yanli, Moses, Harold L.·2010·Trends in Immunology

Abstract

Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) plays an important role in tumor initiation and progression, functioning as both a suppressor and a promoter. The mechanisms underlying this dual role of TGF-beta remain unclear. TGF-beta exerts systemic immune suppression and inhibits host immunosurveillance. Neutralizing TGF-beta enhances CD8+ T-cell- and NK-cell-mediated anti-tumor immune responses. It also increases neutrophil-attracting chemokines resulting in recruitment and activation of neutrophils with an antitumor phenotype. In addition to its systemic effects, TGF-beta regulates infiltration of inflammatory/immune cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment causing direct changes in tumor cells. Understanding TGF-beta regulation at the interface of tumor and host immunity should provide insights into developing effective TGF-beta antagonists and biomarkers for patient selection and efficacy of TGF-beta antagonist treatment.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.it.2010.04.002

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  • Cancer tissue is riddled with immune cells which support tumor growth, while inflammation is also evident at the whole-body level.

    “Cancer tissue is riddled with immune cells which support tumor growth, while inflammation is also evident at the whole‐body level.33, 34”

    From Hypoalbuminemia: Pathogenesis and Clinical Significance (2019) · cites this paper as [34]

    The section on TGF-β regulation of the tumor microenvironment says tumors contain many inflammatory and immune cells, and the therapy section describes infiltrating immune cells that enhance invasion and metastasis. But the Abstract and the section on systemic immune surveillance describe systemic immune suppression, not inflammation evident throughout the body. The whole-body inflammation part is therefore unsupported by this paper. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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Authors
Yang, L., Pang, Y., & Moses, H. L.
Affiliations
  • National Institutes of Health (US)
  • Vanderbilt University (US)
Venue
Trends in Immunology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-06
Volume
31
Issue
6
Pages
220-227
ISSN
1471-4906 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2130229338
Cited by
1,023
References
87
Citations by year
2026: 35 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 81 · 2023: 82 · 2022: 87 · 2021: 96 · 2020: 85 · 2019: 78 · 2018: 71 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 56
FWCI
4.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Trends in Immunology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Cancer Institute (ZIABC011163)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › TGF-β signaling in diseases
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Keywords
TGF-beta, tumor microenvironment, tumor progression, immunosuppression, tumor surveillance, CD8+ T cells, natural killer cells, neutrophils, chemokines, cancer-associated fibroblasts, TGF-beta antagonists
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Killer Cells, Natural, Neoplasms, T-Lymphocytes, Signal Transduction, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Disease Progression

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