The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neuronal ELAV proteins enhance mRNA stability by a PKCα-dependent pathway
Open accessAbstract
More than 1 in 20 human genes bear in the mRNA 3′ UTR a specific motif called the adenine- and uridine-rich element (ARE), which posttranscriptionally determines its expression in response to cell environmental signals. ELAV (embryonic lethal abnormal vision) proteins are the only known ARE-binding factors that are able to stabilize the bound mRNAs, thereby positively controlling gene expression. Here, we show that in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, neuron-specific ELAV (nELAV) proteins (HuB, HuC, and HuD) are up-regulated and redistributed by 15 min of treatment with the activators of PKC phorbol esters and bryostatin-1. PKC stimulation also induces nELAV proteins to colocalize with the translocated PKCα isozyme preferentially on the cytoskeleton, with a concomitant increase of nELAV threonine phosphorylation. The same treatment promotes stabilization of growth-associated protein 43 (GAP-43) mRNA, a well known nELAV target, and induces an early increase in GAP-43 protein concentration, again only in the cytoskeletal cell fraction. Genetic or pharmacological inactivation of PKCα abolishes nELAV protein cytoskeletal up-regulation, GAP-43 mRNA stabilization, and GAP-43 protein increase, demonstrating the primary role of this specific PKC isozyme in the cascade of nELAV recruitment. Finally, in vivo PKC activation is associated with an up-regulation of nELAV proteins in the hippocampal rat brain. These findings suggest a model for gene expression regulation by nELAV proteins through a PKCα-dependent pathway that is relevant for the cellular programs in which ARE-mediated control plays a pivotal role.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Moreover, stimulation of PKCα promotes its interaction with nELAV proteins resulting in their phosphorylation at threonine residues, redistribution to the neuronal cytoskeletal and membrane fractions, and stabilization of GAP-43 mRNA.”
From Emerging complexity of the HuD/ELAVl4 gene; implications for neuronal development, function, and dysfunction (2013) · cites this paper as Pascale et al. 2005
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Various conditions, including KCl depolarization of primary hippocampal neurons, cocaine, or seizure treatment of mice and phorbol ester or bryostatin-1 application to human neuroblastoma (NB) cells, result in an augmented abundance of HuD, its redistribution to neurites, and its increased association with mRNAs and mRNP components (Pascale et al. 2005; Tiruchinapalli et al. 2008a,b).”
From Emerging complexity of the HuD/ELAVl4 gene; implications for neuronal development, function, and dysfunction (2013) · cites this paper as Pascale et al. 2005
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The classical PKCα isoform was shown to increase nELAV levels and provoke their nuclear export following treatment of SH-SY5Y NB cells with the PKC-activating compounds phorbol esters and bryostatin-1 (Pascale et al. 2005).”
From Emerging complexity of the HuD/ELAVl4 gene; implications for neuronal development, function, and dysfunction (2013) · cites this paper as Pascale et al. 2005
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
AU-rich elements: characterization and importance in mRNA degradation
Chen, C.-Y. A., & Shyu, A.-B. (1995) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(00)89102-1 · Cited by 1,948
Selective inhibition of protein kinase C isozymes by the indolocarbazole Gö 6976
Martiny‐Baron, G., Kazanietz, M. G., Mischak, H., Blumberg, P. M., Kochs, G., Hug, H., Marmé, D., & Schächtele, C. (1993) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)98335-3 · Cited by 1,565
Brennan, C. M., & Steitz*, J. A. (2001) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/pl00000854 · Cited by 1,095
Fan, X. C., & Steitz, J. A. (1998) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/17.12.3448 · Cited by 866
Winzen, R., Kracht, M., Ritter, B., Wilhelm, A., Chen, C. A., Shyu, A., Müller, M., Gaestel, M., Resch, K., & Holtmann, H. (1999) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/18.18.4969 · Cited by 770
RNA stabilization by the AU‐rich element binding protein, HuR, an ELAV protein
Peng, S., Chen, C. A., Xu, N., & Shyu, A. (1998) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/17.12.3461 · Cited by 739
The Protein Kinase C Family for Neuronal Signaling
Tanaka, C., & Nishizuka, Y. (1994) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.17.030194.003003 · Cited by 543
Identification of an AUUUA-Specific Messenger RNA Binding Protein
Malter, J. S. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2814487 · Cited by 497
The fragile X mental retardation protein binds specifically to its mRNA via a purine quartet motif
Schaeffer, C., Bardoni, B., Mandel, J., Ehresmann, B., Ehresmann, C., & Moine, H. (2001) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/20.17.4803 · Cited by 471
RNA-binding protein HuR enhances p53 translation in response to ultraviolet light irradiation
Mazan-Mamczarz, K., Galbán, S., de Silanes, I. L., Martindale, J. L., Atasoy, U., Keene, J. D., & Gorospe, M. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1432104100 · Cited by 456
Dixon, D. A., Tolley, N. D., King, P. H., Nabors, B., McIntyre, T. M., Zimmerman, G. A., & Prescott, S. M. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci12973 · Cited by 444
Lasa, M., Mahtani, K. R., Finch, A. J., Brewer, G., Saklatvala, J., & Clark, A. R. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.20.12.4265-4274.2000 · Cited by 413
Calcium-Mediated Reduction of Ionic Currents: A Biophysical Memory Trace
Alkon, D. L. (1984) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6093258 · Cited by 393
Self-citationA Hierarchy of Hu RNA Binding Proteins in Developing and Adult Neurons
Okano, H. J., & Darnell, R. B. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-09-03024.1997 · Cited by 379
Compartmentalized Synthesis and Degradation of Proteins in Neurons
Steward, O., & Schuman, E. M. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00635-4 · Cited by 377
Therapeutic effects of PKC activators in Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice
Etcheberrigaray, R., Tan, M., Dewachter, I., Kuipéri, C., der Auwera, I. V., Wera, S., Qiao, L., Bank, B., Nelson, T. J., Kozikowski, A. P., et al. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0403921101 · Cited by 347
Self-citationA Spatial-Temporal Model of Cell Activation
Alkon, D. L., & Rasmussen, H. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2830669 · Cited by 342
Self-citationHuR binding to cytoplasmic mRNA is perturbed by heat shock
Gallouzi, I., Brennan, C. M., Stenberg, M. G., Swanson, M. S., Eversole, A., Maizels, N., & STEITZ, J. A. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3073 · Cited by 326
Why is Hu where? Shuttling of early-response-gene messenger RNA subsets
Keene, J. D. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.1.5 · Cited by 294
Role of the RNA-binding protein HuR in colon carcinogenesis
de Silanes, I. L., Fan, J., Yang, X., Zonderman, A. B., Potapova, O., Pizer, E. S., & Gorospe, M. (2003) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206862 · Cited by 286
Imaging of Memory-Specific Changes in the Distribution of Protein Kinase C in the Hippocampus
Olds, J. L., Anderson, M. L., McPhie, D. L., Staten, L. D., & Alkon, D. L. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2772638 · Cited by 270
Self-citationAkamatsu, W., Okano, H. J., Osumi, N., Inoue, T., Nakamura, S., Sakakibara, S., Miura, M., Matsuo, N., Darnell, R. B., & Okano, H. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.17.9885 · Cited by 257
Chodosh, L. A., Fire, A. Z., Samuels, M. E., & Sharp, P. A. (1989) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)94169-4 · Cited by 234
TRANSCRIPTIONAL AND POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSION IN INFLAMMATION
Kracht, M., & Saklatvala, J. (2002) · Cytokine · doi:10.1006/cyto.2002.0895 · Cited by 229
The RNP domain: a sequence-specific RNA-binding domain involved in processing and transport of RNA
Nagai, K., Oubridge, C., Ito, N., Avis, J. M., & Evans, P. R. (1995) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(00)89024-6 · Cited by 210
Antic, D., Lu, N., & Keene, J. D. (1999) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.13.4.449 · Cited by 202
Jain, R. G., Andrews, L. G., McGowan, K. M., Pekala, P. H., & Keene, J. D. (1997) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.17.2.954 · Cited by 199
Atasoy, U., Watson, J., Patel, D., & Keene, J. D. (1998) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.111.21.3145 · Cited by 185
Bryostatin-1: A novel PKC inhibitor in clinical development
Kortmansky, J., & Schwartz, G. K. (2003) · Cancer Investigation · doi:10.1081/cnv-120025095 · Cited by 183
Carballo, E., Cao, H., Lai, W. S., Kennington, E. A., Campbell, D., & Blackshear, P. J. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m104953200 · Cited by 182
Malter, J. S., & Hong, Y. (1991) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)49969-3 · Cited by 181
Protein Kinase C Isozymes as Potential Targets for Anticancer Therapy
Hofmann, J. (2004) · Current Cancer Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1568009043481579 · Cited by 176
Pascale, A., Gusev, P. A., Amadio, M., Dottorini, T., Govoni, S., Alkon, D. L., & Quattrone, A. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0307674100 · Cited by 174
Self-citationCoordinated Movement of RACK1 with Activated βIIPKC
Dorit Ron, A., Jiang, Z., Yao, L., Vagts, A. J., Diamond, I., & Gordon, A. S. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.38.27039 · Cited by 170
ARED 2.0: an update of AU-rich element mRNA database
Bakheet, T. M. (2003) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkg023 · Cited by 162
Wodnar-Filipowicz, A., & Moroni, C. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.2.777 · Cited by 157
Stoecklin, G., Ming, X., Looser, R., & Moroni, C. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.20.11.3753-3763.2000 · Cited by 153
Colombo, P. J., Wetsel, W. C., & Gallagher, M. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.25.14195 · Cited by 147
Quattrone, A., Pascale, A., Nogues, X., Zhao, W., Gusev, P., Pacini, A., & Alkon, D. L. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.191388398 · Cited by 137
Self-citationAntic, D., & Keene, J. D. (1998) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.111.2.183 · Cited by 134
Mobarak, C. D., Anderson, K. D., Morin, M., Beckel-Mitchener, A., Rogers, S. L., Furneaux, H., King, P., & Perrone-Bizzozero, N. I. (2000) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.11.9.3191 · Cited by 133
Protein kinase C isoenzymes: regulation and function.
Blobe, G. C., Stribling, S., Obeid, L. M., & Hannun, Y. A. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 127
Gao, F., & Keene, J. D. (1996) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.109.3.579 · Cited by 121
The Control of mRNA Stability in Response to Extracellular Stimuli
Shim, J., & Karin, M. (2002) · Molecules and Cells · doi:10.1016/s1016-8478(23)15111-9 · Cited by 121
Kasashima, K., Terashima, K., Yamamoto, K., Sakashita, E., & Sakamoto, H. (1999) · Genes to Cells · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.1999.00292.x · Cited by 120
SCHAVONE, N., Rosini, P., Quattrone, A., Donnini, M., Lapucci, A., Citti, L., Bevilacqua, A., Nicolin, A., & CAPACCIOLI, S. (2000) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.14.1.174 · Cited by 109
Self-citationDiscrimination learning alters the distribution of protein kinase C in the hippocampus of rats
Olds, J., Golski, S., McPhie, D., Olton, D. S., Mishkin, M., & Alkon, D. L. (1990) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-11-03707.1990 · Cited by 108
Self-citationDean, J. L. E., Sarsfield, S. J., Tsounakou, E., & Saklatvala, J. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m306345200 · Cited by 104
Memory formation in the chick depends on membrane-bound protein kinase C.
Burchuladze, R., Potter, J., & Rose, S. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91831-z · Cited by 101
Zaidi, S. H., & Malter, J. S. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)51039-0 · Cited by 92
Messenger RNA Degradation: Beginning at the End
van Hoof, A., & Parker, R. (2002) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(02)00802-3 · Cited by 87
Anderson, K. D., Morin, M., Beckel-Mitchener, A. C., Mobarak, C. D., Neve, R. L., Furneaux, H. M., Burry, R. W., & Perrone‐Bizzozero, N. I. (2000) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0751103.x · Cited by 87
Pascale, A., Fortino, I., Govoni, S. M., Trabucchi, M., Wetsel, W. C., & Battaini, F. (1996) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67062471.x · Cited by 86
Self-citationIwai, Y., Bickel, M., Pluznik, D. H., & Cohen, R. B. (1991) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)55222-4 · Cited by 85
GAP‐43 mRNA in growth cones is associated with HuD and ribosomes
Smith, C. L., Afroz, R., Bassell, G. J., Furneaux, H. M., Perrone‐Bizzozero, N. I., & Burry, R. W. (2004) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/neu.20038 · Cited by 81
Vianna, M. R. M. R., Barros, D. M., Silva, T., Choi, H., Mädche, C. R., Rodrigues, C., Medina, J. H., & Izquierdo, I. (2000) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130000396 · Cited by 81
Bolognani, F., Merhege, M. A., Twiss, J., & Perrone-Bizzozero, N. I. (2004) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.08.074 · Cited by 68
Tsai, K.-C., Cansino, V. V., Kohn, D. T., Neve, R. L., & Perrone-Bizzozero, N. I. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-06-01950.1997 · Cited by 66
Serganov, A., Polonskaia, A., Ehresmann, B., Ehresmann, C., & Patel, D. J. (2003) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg170 · Cited by 64
Anderson, K. D., Merhege, M. A., Morin, M., Bolognani, F., & Perrone-Bizzozero, N. I. (2003) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/s0014-4886(03)00103-1 · Cited by 64
Rajagopalan, L. E., & Malter, J. S. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)51021-3 · Cited by 63
Campenot, R., Walji, A., & Draker, D. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-04-01126.1991 · Cited by 57
Samson, M.-L. (1998) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/150.2.723 · Cited by 51
Protein kinase C: its role in activity-dependent Purkinje cell dendritic development and plasticity
Metzger, F., & Kapfhammer, J. P. (2003) · The Cerebellum · doi:10.1080/14734220309419 · Cited by 50
Abe, R. (1996) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/24.11.2011 · Cited by 47
Homyk, T., Isono, K., & Pak, W. L. (1985) · Journal of Neurogenetics · doi:10.3109/01677068509102326 · Cited by 46
Scharenberg, A. M., Olds, J. L., Schreurs, B. G., Craig, A. M., & Alkon, D. L. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.15.6637 · Cited by 38
Self-citationClayton, G. H., Perez, G. M., Smith, R. L., & Owens, G. C. (1998) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-3806(98)00074-1 · Cited by 38
Increased PKA and PKC activities accompany neuronal differentiation of NT2/D1 cells
Abraham, I., Sampson, K. E., Powers, E. A., Mayo, J. K., Ruff, V. A., & Leach, K. L. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.490280104 · Cited by 38
Pascale, A., Milano, S., Corsico, N., Lucchi, L., Battani, F., Martelli, E. A., Trabucchi, M., & Govoni, S. M. (1994) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)90216-x · Cited by 37
Self-citationMaurer, F., & Medcalf, R. L. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.42.26074 · Cited by 36
Hornstein, E., Harel, H., Levy, G., & Meyuhas, O. (1999) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01039-x · Cited by 36
Altin, J. G., Wetts, R., Riabowol, K. T., & Bradshaw, R. A. (1992) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.3.3.323 · Cited by 36
Głowacka, D., & Wagner, J. A. (1990) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.490250403 · Cited by 36
Parrow, V., Fagerström, S., Meyerson, G., Nånberg, E., & Påhlman, S. (1995) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.490410609 · Cited by 35
Okajima, S., Mizoguchi, A., Tamai, K., Hirasawa, Y., & Idé, C. (1995) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)00591-r · Cited by 32
Amyloid Pathology and Protein Kinase C (PKC): Possible Therapeutics Effects of PKC Activators
Olariu, A., Yamada, K., & Nabeshima, T. (2005) · Journal of Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1254/jphs.cpj04004x · Cited by 24
Short, S., Tian, D., Short, M. L., & Jungmann, R. A. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.275.17.12963 · Cited by 22
Kawano, S., Okajima, S., Mizoguchi, A., Tamai, K., Hirasawa, Y., & Idé, C. (1997) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00158-9 · Cited by 21
Kurie, J. M., Younes, A., Miller, W. H., Burchert, M., Chiu, C., Kolesnick, R., & Dmitrovsky, E. (1993) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/0167-4889(93)90142-c · Cited by 20
Cytosolic hippocampal PKC and aging
Pascale, A., Noguès, X., Marighetto, A., Micheau, J., Battaini, F., Govoni, S. M., & Jaffard, R. (1998) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199803090-00030 · Cited by 19
Self-citationBoyce, J. J., & Shea, T. B. (1997) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0736-5748(97)00010-5 · Cited by 18
The Anti-Hu Syndrome: A Model Paraneoplastic Disorder
Posner, J. B. (1994) · Recent results in cancer research/Recent Results in Cancer Research · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-85039-4_9 · Cited by 11
An insight into the post‐transcriptional control of gene expression in cell function
Osborne, H. B. (2003) · Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1016/s0248-4900(03)00029-7 · Cited by 10
Wiklund, P. N., & Ekström, P. A. R. (1999) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00720-x · Cited by 10
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kuyumcu-Martinez, N. M., Wang, G., & Cooper, T. A. (2007) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2007.07.027 · Cited by 445
Hongpaisan, J., Sun, M., & Alkon, D. L. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5209-10.2011 · Cited by 231
Self-citationFallini, C., Zhang, H., Su, Y., Silani, V., Singer, R. H., Rossoll, W., & Bassell, G. J. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3631-10.2011 · Cited by 221
Signalling pathways regulating nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling of the mRNA-binding protein HuR
Doller, A., Pfeilschifter, J. M., & Eberhardt, W. (2008) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.05.007 · Cited by 218
RNA–protein interactions and control of mRNA stability in neurons
Bolognani, F., & Perrone‐Bizzozero, N. I. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.21473 · Cited by 199
Metadata
- Authors
- Pascale, A., Amadio, M., Scapagnini, G., Lanni, C., Racchi, M., Provenzani, A., Govoni, S., Alkon, D. L., & Quattrone, A.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2005-08-11
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 34
- Pages
- 12065-12070
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC1189326
- OpenAlex
- W2044429312
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ente Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze
- Università degli Studi di Firenze
- Università degli Studi di Pavia
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- mRNA stability, protein kinase C alpha, post-transcriptional regulation, threonine phosphorylation, cytoskeleton, neuroblastoma cells, hippocampus, bryostatin 1, phorbol ester
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cytoskeleton, Gene Expression Regulation, Hippocampus, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Neurons, Phorbol Esters, RNA, Messenger, Blotting, Western, Signal Transduction, DNA Primers, Macrolides, GAP-43 Protein, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, 3' Untranslated Regions, Amino Acid Motifs, RNA Stability, Cell Line, Tumor, Immunoprecipitation, Rats, Protein Kinase C-alpha, ELAV Proteins, Bryostatins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review