Radiocarbon and DNA evidence for a pre-Columbian introduction of Polynesian chickens to Chile
Open accessAbstract
Two issues long debated among Pacific and American prehistorians are ( i ) whether there was a pre-Columbian introduction of chicken ( Gallus gallus ) to the Americas and ( ii ) whether Polynesian contact with South America might be identified archaeologically, through the recovery of remains of unquestionable Polynesian origin. We present a radiocarbon date and an ancient DNA sequence from a single chicken bone recovered from the archaeological site of El Arenal-1, on the Arauco Peninsula, Chile. These results not only provide firm evidence for the pre-Columbian introduction of chickens to the Americas, but strongly suggest that it was a Polynesian introduction.
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- Authors
- Storey, A. A., Ramírez, J. M., Quiroz, D., Burley, D. V., Addison, D. J., Walter, R., Anderson, A. J., Hunt, T. L., Athens, J. S., Huynen, L., & Matisoo-Smith, E. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- University of Valparaíso (CL)
- Dirección de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos-Proyecto Fondecyt, 1020272 Santiago, Chile;
- Simon Fraser University (CA)
- American Samoa Community College (AS)
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Australian National University (AU)
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- International Archaeological Research Institute (US)
- Allan Wilson Centre (NZ)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2007-06-19
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 10335-10339
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC1965514
- OpenAlex
- W2101469307
- Cited by
- 645
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 85 · 2019: 109 · 2018: 70 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 11.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EPubDev Repository (submittedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- RUNE (Research UNE) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory
- Keywords
- chicken bone, ancient DNA, radiocarbon dating, Gallus gallus, Polynesian migration
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Archaeology, Base Sequence, Carbon, Carbon Radioisotopes, Chickens, Chile, DNA, DNA, Mitochondrial, Fossils, Geography, Molecular Sequence Data, Polynesia, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sequence Analysis, DNA, History, Ancient
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