Cited by 167Pacific and Southeast Asian StudiesLanguage and cultural evolutionGlobal Maritime and Colonial Histories

Peopling of the Pacific: A Holistic Anthropological Perspective

Patrick, V. Kirch·2010·Annual Review of Anthropology

Abstract

The human colonization of the Pacific is an enduring problem in historical anthropology. Recent advances in archaeology, historical linguistics, and bioanthropology have coalesced to form a set of models for population movements and interactions in Oceania, which have been tested on independent data sets. Earliest human movements into Near Oceania began about 40,000 years ago, resulting in great cultural, linguistic, and genetic diversity in this region. About 4000 years ago, the expansion of Austronesian speakers out of Southeast Asia led to the emergence of the Lapita cultural complex in Near Oceania. The Lapita expansion into Remote Oceania, commencing about 1200 BC, led ultimately to the settlement of the vast eastern Pacific, ending with the colonization of New Zealand about AD 1250. Polynesians probably reached the coast of South America, returning with the sweet potato and possibly the bottle gourd. Polynesian influences on New World cultures remain a topic of debate.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.104936

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134 of 134 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • The Polynesian Rapanui ancestors arrived on the island during a period of rapid and purposeful exploration voyages across thousands of kilometres of sea.

    “it is well established that the Polynesian Rapanui ancestors arrived on the island during a period of rapid and purposeful exploration voyages across thousands of kilometres of sea9”

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Authors
Patrick, V. K.
Affiliations
University of California, Berkeley (US)
Corresponding author
Patrick, V. Kirch
Venue
Annual Review of Anthropology
Published
2010-10-21
Volume
39
Issue
1
Pages
131-148
ISSN
  • 0084-6570 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-4290
OpenAlex
W2124199922
Cited by
167
References
134
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 11
FWCI
17.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Annual Review of Anthropology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies
  • Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Language and cultural evolution
  • Social Sciences › Anthropology › Global Maritime and Colonial Histories
Keywords
Near Oceania, Remote Oceania, Austronesian expansion, Lapita culture, human mobility, genetic diversity, linguistic diversity, physical anthropology, historical linguistics, Ipomoea batatas, bottle gourd

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