Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 245

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fat cells directly sense temperature to activate thermogenesis

Open access
Ye, Li, Wu, Jun, Cohen, Paul, Kazak, Lawrence, Khandekar, Melin J., Jedrychowski, Mark P., Zeng, Xing, Gygi, Steven P., Spiegelman, Bruce M.·2013·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Classic brown fat and inducible beige fat both dissipate chemical energy in the form of heat through the actions of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1. This nonshivering thermogenesis is crucial for mammals as a defense against cold and obesity/diabetes. Cold is known to act indirectly through the sympathetic nervous systems and β-adrenergic signaling, but here we report that cool temperature (27–33 °C) can directly activate a thermogenic gene program in adipocytes in a cell-autonomous manner. White and beige fat cells respond to cool temperatures, but classic brown fat cells do not. Importantly, this activation in isolated cells is independent of the canonical cAMP/Protein Kinase A/cAMP response element-binding protein pathway downstream of the β-adrenergic receptors. These findings provide an unusual insight into the role of adipose tissues in thermoregulation, as well as an alternative way to target nonshivering thermogenesis for treatment of obesity and metabolic diseases.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.1310261110

Cites

11 of 11 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 11 references

Cited by

See all 245

Metadata

Authors
Ye, L., Wu, J., Cohen, P., Kazak, L., Khandekar, M. J., Jedrychowski, M. P., Zeng, X., Gygi, S. P., & Spiegelman, B. M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2013-07
Volume
110
Issue
30
Pages
12480-12485
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1969239687
Cited by
245
References
11
FWCI
16.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fat cells directly sense temperature to activate thermogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1310261110
The paper
Ye, L., Wu, J., Cohen, P., Kazak, L., Khandekar, M. J., Jedrychowski, M. P., Zeng, X., Gygi, S. P., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2013). Fat cells directly sense temperature to activate thermogenesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1310261110

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.