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Genomic and cranial phenotype data support multiple modern human dispersals from Africa and a southern route into Asia
Abstract
Significance: Current consensus indicates that modern humans originated from an ancestral African population between ∼100–200 ka. The ensuing dispersal pattern is controversial, yet has important implications for the demographic history and genetic/phenotypic structure of extant human populations. We test for the first time to our knowledge the spatiotemporal dimensions of competing out-of-Africa dispersal models, analyzing in parallel genomic and craniometric data. Our results support an initial dispersal into Asia by a southern route beginning as early as ∼130 ka and a later dispersal into northern Eurasia by ∼50 ka. Our findings indicate that African Pleistocene population structure may account for observed plesiomorphic genetic/phenotypic patterns in extant Australians and Melanesians. They point to an earlier out-of-Africa dispersal than previously hypothesized.
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“these results cannot refute the alternative models suggesting earlier Middle Pleistocene dispersals (100–130 kya) from Africa along the southern route”
From A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture (2015) · cites this paper as Reyes-Centeno et al. 2014
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Metadata
- Authors
- Reyes-Centeno, H., Ghirotto, S., Détroit, F., Grimaud-Hervé, D., Barbujani, G., & Harvati, K.
- Affiliations
- Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, D-72070 Tübingen, Germany;
- Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy; and
- Department of Prehistory, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7194, National Museum of Natural History, F-75005 Paris, France
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2014-04-21
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 7248-7253
- ISSN
- 0027-8424
- 1091-6490
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 10
- Language
- en
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