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Cited by 142

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Genomic and cranial phenotype data support multiple modern human dispersals from Africa and a southern route into Asia

Reyes-Centeno, Hugo, Ghirotto, Silvia, Détroit, Florent, Grimaud-Hervé, Dominique, Barbujani, Guido, Harvati, Katerina·2014·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Significance: Current consensus indicates that modern humans originated from an ancestral African population between ∼100–200 ka. The ensuing dispersal pattern is controversial, yet has important implications for the demographic history and genetic/phenotypic structure of extant human populations. We test for the first time to our knowledge the spatiotemporal dimensions of competing out-of-Africa dispersal models, analyzing in parallel genomic and craniometric data. Our results support an initial dispersal into Asia by a southern route beginning as early as ∼130 ka and a later dispersal into northern Eurasia by ∼50 ka. Our findings indicate that African Pleistocene population structure may account for observed plesiomorphic genetic/phenotypic patterns in extant Australians and Melanesians. They point to an earlier out-of-Africa dispersal than previously hypothesized.

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Metadata

Authors
Reyes-Centeno, H., Ghirotto, S., Détroit, F., Grimaud-Hervé, D., Barbujani, G., & Harvati, K.
Affiliations
  • Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, D-72070 Tübingen, Germany;
  • Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy; and
  • Department of Prehistory, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7194, National Museum of Natural History, F-75005 Paris, France
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2014-04-21
Volume
111
Issue
20
Pages
7248-7253
ISSN
  • 0027-8424
  • 1091-6490
Cited by
142
References
10
Language
en

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