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Sorting Nexin 27 regulates basal and activity-dependent trafficking of AMPARs
Abstract
Significance: AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs) are principal regulators of synaptic signaling in the brain. Modulation of AMPA receptor activity, whether through changes in surface expression or conductance, contributes significantly to the dynamic nature of neuronal networks. AMPA receptor mediated-synaptic plasticity is thought to underlie learning and memory, as aberrant AMPAR trafficking contributes to impaired plasticity and to memory deficits. We demonstrate that the membrane trafficking and sorting protein, SNX27, regulates basal and activity dependent targeting of AMPA receptors to the neuronal surface. Elucidating the mechanism of receptor sorting mediated by SNX27 will not only further our understanding AMPAR-mediated changes in synaptic plasticity, but may ultimately shed light on the molecular mechanisms that govern learning.
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SNX27 is required for LTP, and alterations in this pathway prevent cLTP by impairing the activity-dependent recruitment of surface AMPA receptors.
“Similar to SNX17, SNX27 is also required for LTP. Alterations in this pathway prevent cLTP by impairing the activity-dependent recruitment of surface AMPA receptors”
From PI(3)P coordinates SNX17- and SNX27-dependent protein recycling for long-term synaptic plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Hussain et al., 2014
The Results report that SNX27 depletion completely blocked the cLTP-induced increase in surface GluA1, supporting the claim about impaired activity-dependent AMPAR recruitment. The paper used chemical stimulation to mimic LTP and measured receptor surface expression; it does not show that SNX27 loss prevents LTP or cLTP itself. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMuch of what is known about endocytic recycling in neurons has come from studies focused on the SNX27-Retromer pathway.
“Much of what we know about endocytic recycling in neurons has come from studies focused on the SNX27-Retromer pathway”
From PI(3)P coordinates SNX17- and SNX27-dependent protein recycling for long-term synaptic plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Hussain et al., 2014
The Discussion reports that SNX27 binds AMPA receptors and facilitates their trafficking to the neuronal surface, so this is a study of SNX27-related endocytic recycling. It does not establish that much of what is known about neuronal endocytic recycling comes from SNX27–Retromer studies, nor does it directly examine the combined pathway. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredBoth SNX17 and SNX27 are predominantly localized to endosomes.
“Moreover, both SNX17 and SNX27 are predominantly localized to endosomes, which is consistent with previous studies examining SNX27 distribution in neurons (Loo et al., 2014; Hussain et al., 2014).”
From Dual endomembrane recycling pathways function in parallel to support synapse maintenance and plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Hussain et al., 2014
The citation is attached specifically to the statement about SNX27 distribution in neurons, not the finding about SNX17. The Results report that SNX27 partially colocalizes with an endosomal marker, but is also concentrated at synapses; they do not establish that it is predominantly localized to endosomes. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSNX27 Retromer-dependent AMPAR recycling is essential for synaptic potentiation and plasticity.
“SNX27 Retromer-dependent AMPAR recycling is essential for synaptic potentiation and plasticity”
From Dual endomembrane recycling pathways function in parallel to support synapse maintenance and plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Hussain et al., 2014
The Discussion identifies SNX27 as an AMPAR recycling adaptor, and the Results show that SNX27 depletion blocks AMPAR surface recruitment during chemical LTP. The paper does not establish that this recycling is retromer-dependent or directly show that SNX27 is essential for synaptic potentiation itself; the Discussion presents that latter role as a possibility. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSNX27-dependent recycling of AMPARs via Retromer adds new receptors to synapses during LTP, an instructive role.
“As noted above, SNX27-dependent recycling of AMPARs via Retromer has been shown to add new receptors to synapses during LTP (Wang et al., 2013; Loo et al.,2014; Hussain et al., 2014; Temkin et al., 2017), a clear instructive role.”
From Dual endomembrane recycling pathways function in parallel to support synapse maintenance and plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Hussain et al., 2014
The Results report that SNX27 depletion blocked the increase in surface AMPARs during chemical LTP, and the Discussion describes SNX27 as an AMPAR recycling adaptor. But the study measures recruitment to the neuronal surface rather than directly showing new receptors added to synapses, and our copy does not establish that this LTP-dependent recruitment occurs via Retromer. The paper uses a chemical protocol mimicking LTP. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Knockdown of SNX27 blocks cLTP induction in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
“Similarly, knockdown of SNX27 also blocked cLTP (Figure 5E–G), again similar to earlier reports (Loo et al., 2014; Hussain et al., 2014; see also, Temkin et al., 2017).”
From Dual endomembrane recycling pathways function in parallel to support synapse maintenance and plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Hussain et al., 2014
The Results report that SNX27 knockdown completely blocked the cLTP-induced increase in surface GluA1 in neurons. They do not establish that knockdown blocked cLTP induction itself; the Discussion describes an effect on AMPAR surface recruitment and treats an effect on potentiation as a possibility. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredLTP-dependent recycling of AMPARs from intracellular compartments is dependent on the SNX27 pathway.
“Among the best characterized is the LTP-dependent recycling of AMPARs from intracellular compartments, which is dependent on the SNX27 pathway (Temkin et al., 2017; Loo et al., 2014; Hussain et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2013).”
From Recruitment of the SNX17-Retriever recycling pathway regulates synaptic function and plasticity (2023) · cites this paper as Hussain et al., 2014
A key SNX27 cargo in hippocampal neurons is the AMPA-type glutamate receptor (AMPAR).
“A key SNX27 cargo in hippocampal neurons is the AMPA-type glutamate receptor (AMPAR)”
From Dual endomembrane recycling pathways function in parallel to support synapse maintenance and plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Hussain et al., 2014
The SNX27-Retromer pathway is required for proper AMPAR recycling.
“the SNX27-Retromer pathway is known to be required for proper AMPAR recycling (Choy et al., 2014; Hussain et al., 2014; Temkin et al., 2017).”
From Dual endomembrane recycling pathways function in parallel to support synapse maintenance and plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Hussain et al., 2014
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Citations
Cites
Recycling Endosomes Supply AMPA Receptors for LTP
Park, M., Penick, E. C., Edwards, J. G., Kauer, J. A., & Ehlers, M. D. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102026 · Cited by 730
Regulation of AMPA receptor trafficking and synaptic plasticity
Anggono, V., & Huganir, R. L. (2012) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2011.12.006 · Cited by 588 · cited 3×
“During long-term potentiation (LTP), AMPARs are delivered to the plasma membrane to induce an early burst and for long-term maintenance of synaptic potentiation (1).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hussain, N. K., Diering, G. H., Sole, J., Anggono, V., & Huganir, R. L.
- Affiliations
- Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience,
- Clem Jones Centre for Ageing Dementia Research, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2014-07-28
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 32
- Pages
- 11840-11845
- ISSN
- 0027-8424
- 1091-6490
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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