Native American fire management at an ancient wildland–urban interface in the Southwest United States
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Significance: As residential development continues into flammable landscapes, wildfires increasingly threaten homes, lives, and livelihoods in the so-called “wildland–urban interface,” or WUI. Although this problem seems distinctly modern, Native American communities have lived in WUI contexts for centuries. When carefully considered, the past offers valuable lessons for coexisting with wildfire, climate change, and related challenges. Here we show that ancestors of Native Americans from Jemez Pueblo used ecologically savvy intensive burning and wood collection to make their ancient WUI resistant to climate variability and extreme fire behavior. Learning from the past offers modern WUI communities more options for addressing contemporary fire challenges. Public/private–tribal partnerships for wood and fire management can offer paths forward to restore fire-resilient WUI communities.
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Several studies indicate that while Indigenous fire stewardship might not be distinguishable from lightning fire regimes in terms of frequency, Indigenous burning might be evident in altered fire-climate associations, burn patch size or synchroneity, and ecological impacts.
“Nevertheless, several studies indicate that while Indigenous fire stewardship might not be distinguishable from lightning fire regimes in terms of frequency, Indigenous burning might be evident in altered fire–climate associations (20, 21), burn patch size or synchroneity (22–25), and ecological impacts (26, 27).”
From Tree rings reveal persistent Western Apache (Ndee) fire stewardship and niche construction in the American Southwest (2025) · cites this paper as [22]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hagmann, R. K., Hessburg, P. F., Prichard, S. J., Povak, N. A., Brown, P. M., Fulé, P. Z., Keane, R. E., Knapp, E. E., Lydersen, J. M., Metlen, K. L., et al. (2021) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1002/eap.2431 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Self-citationThe North American tree‐ring fire‐scar network
Margolis, E. Q., Guiterman, C. H., Chavardès, R. D., Coop, J. D., Copes‐Gerbitz, K., Dawe, D. A., Falk, D. A., Johnston, J. D., Larson, E., Li, H., et al. (2022) · Ecosphere · doi:10.1002/ecs2.4159 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationRoos, C. I., Guiterman, C. H., Margolis, E. Q., Swetnam, T. W., Laluk, N. C., Thompson, K. F., Toya, C., Farris, C. A., Fulé, P. Z., Iniguez, J. M., et al. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq3221 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationBowman, D. M. J. S., Williamson, G. J., Johnston, F. H., Bowman, C. J. W., Murphy, B. P., Roos, C. I., Trauernicht, C., Rostron, J., & Prior, L. D. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-12946-3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationRoos, C. I., Laluk, N. C., Reitze, W., & Davis, O. K. (2023) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1017/qua.2022.61 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationRoos, C. I., Kaib, J. M., Laluk, N. C., Adams, M. M., Guiterman, C. H., Baisan, C. H., Morino, K., & Swetnam, T. W. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2509169122 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“We compare the fire frequency, seasonality, size, and fire–climate associations for tree - ring sites within Ndee territory with 277 tree - ring sites from throughout Arizona and New Mexico [a subset of the sites from Roos et al. ( 21 )] from the North American Fire - Scar Network ( 30 ).”
Self-citationIndigenous Land Use and Fire Resilience of Southwest USA Ponderosa Pine Forests
Roos, C. I., Swetnam, T. W., & Guiterman, C. H. (2023) · Climatic and Ecological Change in the Americas · doi:10.4324/9781003316497-6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Roos, C. I., Swetnam, T. W., Ferguson, T. J., Liebmann, M. J., Loehman, R. A., Welch, J. R., Margolis, E. Q., Guiterman, C. H., Hockaday, W. C., Aiuvalasit, M. J., Battillo, J., Farella, J., & Kiahtipes, C. A.
- Affiliations
- Southern Methodist University (US)
- University of Arizona (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- United States Geological Survey (US)
- Simon Fraser University (CA)
- Baylor University (US)
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- University of South Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Roos, Christopher I.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2021-01-18
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC7848524
- OpenAlex
- W3122141977
- Cited by
- 145
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 20
- FWCI
- 9.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (GEO-1114898)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Keywords
- wildland-urban interface, Jemez Pueblo, logging, fire use, fire-climate relationships, fire intensity, fire size, fuel accumulation, prescribed burning, wildfire resilience, ancient landscapes, northern New Mexico, paleoecology
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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