Pyrogeography, historical ecology, and the human dimensions of fire regimes
Open accessAbstract
In our 2011 synthesis (Bowman et al., Journal of Biogeography, 2011, 38, 2223–2236), we argued for a holistic approach to human issues in fire science that we term ‘pyrogeography’. Coughlan & Petty (Journal of Biogeography, 2013, 40, 1010–1012) critiqued our paper on the grounds that our ‘pyric phase’ model was built on outdated views of cultural development, claiming we developed it to be the unifying explanatory framework for all human–fire sciences. Rather, they suggest that ‘historical ecology’ could provide such a framework. We used the ‘pyric transition’ for multiple purposes but did not offer it as an exclusive explanatory framework for pyrogeography. Although ‘historical ecology’ is one of many useful approaches to studying human–fire relationships, scholars should also look to political and evolutionary ecology, ecosystems and complexity theories, as well as empirical generalizations to build an interdisciplinary fire science that incorporates human, ecological and biophysical dimensions of fire regimes.
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Distinguishing the human role in fire history is only possible because of linkages between the fire record and the archaeological record at comparable pyrogeographic scales.
“In our study, distinguishing the human role in fire history is only possible because of linkages between the fire record and the archaeological record at comparable pyrogeographic scales (17,52).”
From Indigenous impacts on North American Great Plains fire regimes of the past millennium (2018) · cites this paper as [52]
The 'Human Pyrogeography in a Complex World' section says that distinguishing human-caused fire activity in palaeoenvironmental records is difficult with existing methods; the Conclusions likewise say current fire-history methods may be inadequate. The paper does not say that linking fire and archaeological records at comparable pyrogeographic scales is what makes the distinction possible. The citing authors' phrase 'in our study' describes their own study, not this source's finding. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredHuman impacts on fire regimes are not mutually exclusive with climate influences.
“Although many scholars treat climate and human activity as mutually exclusive influences on fire activity, our study indicates that human impacts on fire regimes are not so simple (52).”
From Indigenous impacts on North American Great Plains fire regimes of the past millennium (2018) · cites this paper as [52]
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Additional file 1 of Uncovering current pyroregions in Italy using wildfire metrics
Elia, M., Giannico, V., Ascoli, D., Argañaraz, J. P., D’Este, M., Spano, G., Lafortezza, R., & Sanesi, G. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19159423
A high-resolution 15,000-year fire record from the Nebraska Sandhills, USA
Benes, J. V., Hanson, P. R., Pham, J. K., Stalder, J., & Mahoney, G. (2026) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.114237
Investigating the thermal degradation of multi-board decking materials ignited by firebrand piles
Mohamed, M. E., Penman, T. D., Stoliarov, S. I., Horn, G. P., & Filkov, A. I. (2026) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf25316
- Authors
- Roos, C. I., Bowman, D. M. J. S., Balch, J. K., Artaxo, P., Bond, W. J., Cochrane, M., D'Antonio, C. M., DeFries, R., Mack, M., Johnston, F. H., Krawchuk, M. A., Kull, C. A., Moritz, M. A., Pyne, S., Scott, A. C., & Swetnam, T. W.
- Affiliations
- Southern Methodist University (US)
- University of Tasmania (AU)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- University of Cape Town (ZA)
- South Dakota State University (US)
- Environmental Studies Program and Department of Ecology Evolution and Marine Biology University of California Santa Barbara CA 93105 USA
- Columbia University (US)
- University of Florida (US)
- Simon Fraser University (CA)
- Monash University (AU)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Arizona State University (US)
- Royal Holloway University of London (GB)
- University of Arizona (US)
- Corresponding author
- Roos, Christopher I.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Biogeography
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-02-24
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 833-836
- ISSN
- 0305-0270 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2699
- OpenAlex
- W1964588506
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 4.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Biogeography (publishedVersion)
- eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
- National Science Foundation (DEB-0553768)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Keywords
- pyrogeography, historical ecology, fire regimes, cultural evolution, fire science
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