The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fatty acids and eicosanoids regulate gene expression through direct interactions with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and γ
Open accessAbstract
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) alpha and gamma are key regulators of lipid homeostasis and are activated by a structurally diverse group of compounds including fatty acids, eicosanoids, and hypolipidemic drugs such as fibrates and thiazolidinediones. While thiazolidinediones and 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2 have been shown to bind to PPARgamma, it has remained unclear whether other activators mediate their effects through direct interactions with the PPARs or via indirect mechanisms. Here, we describe a novel fibrate, designated GW2331, that is a high-affinity ligand for both PPARalpha and PPARgamma. Using GW2331 as a radioligand in competition binding assays, we show that certain mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids bind directly to PPARalpha and PPARgamma at physiological concentrations, and that the eicosanoids 8(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 can function as subtype-selective ligands for PPARalpha and PPARgamma, respectively. These data provide evidence that PPARs serve as physiological sensors of lipid levels and suggest a molecular mechanism whereby dietary fatty acids can modulate lipid homeostasis.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“PPARs are nuclear hormone receptors that respond to binding of endogenous fatty acids and fatty acid derivatives such as eicosanoids, by regulating expression of genes within diverse cellular pathways including lipid metabolism and inflammation (Kliewer et al., 1997; Chinetti et al., 2000).”
From The cell biology of the retinal pigment epithelium (2020) · cites this paper as Kliewer et al., 1997
Citations
Cites
Lehmann, J. M., Moore, L. B., Smith-Oliver, T. A., Wilkison, W. O., Willson, T. M., & Kliewer, S. A. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.22.12953 · Cited by 3,645
Stimulation of adipogenesis in fibroblasts by PPARγ2, a lipid-activated transcription factor
Tontonoz, P., Hu, E., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90006-x · Cited by 3,564
Activation of a member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily by peroxisome proliferators
Issemann, I., & Green, S. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/347645a0 · Cited by 3,519
15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPARγ
FORMAN, B. M., Tontonoz, P., Chen, J., Brun, R. P., Spiegelman, B. M., & Evans, R. M. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90193-0 · Cited by 2,857
mPPAR gamma 2: tissue-specific regulator of an adipocyte enhancer.Preprint
Tontonoz, P., Hu, E., Graves, R. A., Budavari, A. I., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1994) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.8.10.1224 · Cited by 2,181
Kliewer, S. A., Lenhard, J. M., Willson, T. M., Patel, I., Morris, D. C., & Lehmann, J. M. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90194-9 · Cited by 2,028
Lee, S. S. T., Pineau, T., Drago, J., Lee, E. J., Owens, J. W., Kroetz, D. L., Fernández‐Salguero, P. M., Westphal, H., & Gonzalez, F. J. (1995) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.15.6.3012 · Cited by 1,652
Kliewer, S. A., FORMAN, B. M., Blumberg, B., Ong, E. S., Borgmeyer, U., Mangelsdorf, D. J., Umesono, K., & Evans, R. M. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.7355 · Cited by 1,402
Control of the peroxisomal β-oxidation pathway by a novel family of nuclear hormone receptors
Dreyer, C., Krey, G. D., Keller, H., Givel, F., Helftenbein, G., & Wahli, W. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90031-7 · Cited by 1,393
The PPARα–leukotriene B4 pathway to inflammation control
Devchand, P. R., Keller, H., Peters, J. M., Vazquez, M., Gonzalez, F. J., & Wahli, W. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/384039a0 · Cited by 1,345
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- A L Catapano Pharmacol Rev 26, 331–340 (1992).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Adipose Tissue as an Endocrine Organ
Kershaw, E. E., & Flier, J. S. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0395 · Cited by 5,522
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ is a negative regulator of macrophage activation
Ricote, M., Li, A. C., Willson, T. M., Kelly, C. J., & Glass, C. K. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/34178 · Cited by 3,525
Self-citationEcotoxicology of human pharmaceuticals
Fent, K., Weston, A. A., & Caminada, D. (2006) · Aquatic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.09.009 · Cited by 3,223
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors: Nuclear Control of Metabolism
Desvergne, B., & Wahli, W. (1999) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.20.5.0380 · Cited by 3,115
The mechanisms of action of PPARs
Berger, J., & Moller, D. E. (2002) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.53.082901.104018 · Cited by 2,659
Metabolism and Functions of Lipids and Fatty Acids in Teleost Fish
Tocher, D. R. (2003) · Reviews in Fisheries Science · doi:10.1080/713610925 · Cited by 2,708
Triglyceride accumulation protects against fatty acid-induced lipotoxicity
Listenberger, L. L., Han, X., Lewis, S. E., Cases, S., Farese, R. V., Ory, D. S., & Schaffer, J. E. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0630588100 · Cited by 2,075
Fat and Beyond: The Diverse Biology of PPARγ
Tontonoz, P., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2008) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.77.061307.091829 · Cited by 2,085
PPARγ Is Required for the Differentiation of Adipose Tissue In Vivo and In Vitro
Rosen, E. D., Sarraf, P., Troy, A. E., Bradwin, G., Moore, K. J., Milstone, D. S., Spiegelman, B. M., & Mortensen, R. M. (1999) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80211-7 · Cited by 2,081
Ligand binding and co-activator assembly of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ
Nolte, R. T., Wisely, G. B., Westin, S. K., Cobb, J. E., Lambert, M. H., Kurokawa, R., Rosenfeld, M. G., Willson, T. M., Glass, C. K., & Milburn, M. V. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/25931 · Cited by 1,979
Transcriptional regulation of adipogenesisPreprint
Rosen, E. D., Walkey, C. J., Puigserver, P., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2000) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.14.11.1293 · Cited by 1,908
Oxidized LDL Regulates Macrophage Gene Expression through Ligand Activation of PPARγ
Nagy, L., Tontonoz, P., Alvarez, J. G. A., Chen, H.-W., & Evans, R. M. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81574-3 · Cited by 1,861
The PPARs: From Orphan Receptors to Drug Discovery
Willson, T. M., Brown, P. J., Sternbach, D. D., & Henke, B. R. (2000) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm990554g · Cited by 1,816
Mechanism of Action of Fibrates on Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism
Staels, B., Dallongeville, J., Auwerx, J., Schoonjans, K., Leitersdorf, E., & Fruchart, J.-C. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.98.19.2088 · Cited by 1,786
Marine omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: effects, mechanisms and clinical relevance
Calder, P. C. (2015) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2014.08.010 · Cited by 1,717
Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor α mediates the adaptive response to fasting
Kersten, S., Seydoux, J., Peters, J. M., Gonzalez, F. J., Desvergne, B., & Wahli, W. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci6223 · Cited by 1,649
Ecotoxicological aspects related to the presence of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment
Santos, L. H. M. L. M., Araújo, A. N., Fachini, A., Pena, A., Delerue-Matos, C. M., & Montenegro, M. C. B. S. M. (2009) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.100 · Cited by 1,638
An Orphan Nuclear Receptor Activated by Pregnanes Defines a Novel Steroid Signaling Pathway
Kliewer, S. A., Moore, J. T., Wade, L., Staudinger, J. L., Watson, M. A., Jones, S. A., McKee, D. D., Oliver, B. B., Willson, T. M., Zetterström, R. H., et al. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80900-9 · Cited by 1,534
Eicosanoid storm in infection and inflammation
Dennis, E. A., & Norris, P. C. (2015) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3859 · Cited by 1,517
Omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: from molecules to man
Calder, P. C. (2017) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst20160474 · Cited by 1,456
Multiple Female Reproductive Failures in Cyclooxygenase 2–Deficient Mice
Lim, H. J., Paria, B. C., Das, S., Dinchuk, J. E., Langenbach, R. I., Trzăskos, J. M., & Dey, S. K. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80402-x · Cited by 1,426
Omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory processes: nutrition or pharmacology?
Calder, P. C. (2012) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04374.x · Cited by 1,429
Inflammation and cancer: how hot is the link?
Aggarwal, B. B., Shishodia, S., Sandur, S. K., Pandey, M. K., & Sethi, G. (2006) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.06.029 · Cited by 1,312
Lee, J. Y., Sohn, K. H., Rhee, S. H., & Hwang, D. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m011695200 · Cited by 1,299
Molecular Regulation of Adipogenesis
Rosen, E. D., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2000) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.16.1.145 · Cited by 1,310
Manolagas, S. C. (2010) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2009-0024 · Cited by 1,234
Grygiel-Górniak, B. (2014) · Nutrition Journal · doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-17 · Cited by 1,079
Vega, R. B., Huss, J. M., & Kelly, D. P. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.20.5.1868-1876.2000 · Cited by 1,195
Molecular recognition of fatty acids by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
Xu, H. E., Lambert, M. H., Montana, V. G., Parks, D. J., Blanchard, S. G., Brown, P. J., Sternbach, D. D., Lehmann, J. M., Wisely, G. B., Willson, T. M., et al. (1999) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80467-0 · Cited by 1,169
Mammalian Hibernation: Cellular and Molecular Responses to Depressed Metabolism and Low Temperature
Carey, H. V., Andrews, M. T., & Martin, S. L. (2003) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00008.2003 · Cited by 1,145
PPARδ Is an APC-Regulated Target of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
He, T., Chan, T. A.-T., Vogelstein, B., & Kinzler, K. W. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81664-5 · Cited by 1,083
STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND DIETARY REGULATION OF Δ6, Δ5, AND Δ9 DESATURASES
Nakamura, M., & Nara, T. (2004) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.24.121803.063211 · Cited by 1,111
Fu, J., Gaetani, S., Oveisi, F., Verme, J., Serrano, A., de Fonseca, F. D., Rosengarth, A., Luecke, H., Giacomo, B. D., Tarzia, G., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01921 · Cited by 1,113
Wu, Z., Rosen, E. D., Brun, R. P., Hauser, S., Adelmant, G., Troy, A. E., McKeon, C., Darlington, G., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1999) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80306-8 · Cited by 1,015
International Union of Pharmacology. LXI. Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
Michalik, L., Auwerx, J. H., Berger, J. P., Chatterjee, K., Glass, C. K., Gonzalez, F. J., Grimaldi, P. A., Kadowaki, T., Lazar, M. A., O’Rahilly, S., et al. (2006) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.58.4.5 · Cited by 1,022
Differentiation and reversal of malignant changes in colon cancer through PPARγ
Sarraf, P., Mueller, E., Jones, D. M., King, F. J., DeAngelo, D. J., Partridge, J. B., Holden, S. A., Chen, L. B., Singer, S., Fletcher, C. D. �., et al. (1998) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/2030 · Cited by 983
Sorting out the roles of PPAR in energy metabolism and vascular homeostasis
Lefebvre, P. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci27989 · Cited by 962
Chinetti, G., Fruchart, J.-C., & Staels, B. (2000) · Inflammation Research · doi:10.1007/s000110050622 · Cited by 954
Varga, T., Czimmerer, Z., & Nagy, L. (2011) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2011.02.014 · Cited by 933
SXR, a novel steroid and xenobioticsensing nuclear receptorPreprint
Blumberg, B., Sabbagh, W., Juguilon, H., Bolado, J., van Meter, C. M., Ong, E. S., & Evans, R. M. (1998) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.12.20.3195 · Cited by 912
Chinetti, G., Griglio, S., Antonucci, M., Pineda‐Torra, I., Delerive, P., Majd, Z., Fruchart, J., Chapman, J., Najïb, J., & Staels, B. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.40.25573 · Cited by 912
Minireview: Lipid Metabolism, Metabolic Diseases, and Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
Lee, C., Olson, P., & Evans, R. M. (2003) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2003-0288 · Cited by 891
Identification of a human nuclear receptor defines a new signaling pathway for CYP 3 A induction
Bertilsson, G., Heidrich, J., Svensson, K., Åsman, M., Jendeberg, L., Sydow‐Báckman, M., OHLSSON, R. I., Postlind, H., Blomquist, P., & Berkenstam, A. L. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.21.12208 · Cited by 876
Mechanisms of Action of (n-3) Fatty Acids,
Calder, P. C. (2012) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.111.155259 · Cited by 920
Aoyama, T., Peters, J. M., Iritani, N., Nakajima, T., Furihata, K., Hashimoto, T., & Gonzalez, F. J. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.10.5678 · Cited by 867
Interleukin-4-dependent production of PPAR-γ ligands in macrophages by 12/15-lipoxygenase
Huang, J. T., Welch, J. S., Ricote, M., Binder, C. J., Willson, T. M., Kelly, C., Witztum, J. L., Funk, C. D., Conrad, D. J., & Glass, C. K. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/22572 · Cited by 864
Orphan Nuclear Receptors: From Gene to Function
Giguère, V. (1999) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.20.5.0378 · Cited by 871
Terminal Differentiation of Human Breast Cancer through PPARγ
Mueller, E., Sarraf, P., Tontonoz, P., Evans, R. M., Martin, K. J., Zhang, M., Fletcher, C., Singer, S., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1998) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80047-7 · Cited by 850
Moerman, E., Teng, K., Lipschitz, D., & Lecka-Czernik, B. (2004) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/j.1474-9728.2004.00127.x · Cited by 840
Li, A. C., Brown, K. K., Silvestre, M., Willson, T. M., Palinski, W., & Glass, C. K. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10370 · Cited by 836
Regulation of energy metabolism by long-chain fatty acids
Nakamura, M., Yudell, B. E., & Loor, J. J. (2013) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2013.12.001 · Cited by 858
A novel therapy for colitis utilizing PPAR-γ ligands to inhibit the epithelial inflammatory response
Su, C. G., Wen, X., Bailey, S. T., Jiang, W. G., Rangwala, S. M., Keilbaugh, S. A., Flanigan, A., Murthy, S., Lazar, M. A., & Wu, G. D. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci7145 · Cited by 769
ATGL-mediated fat catabolism regulates cardiac mitochondrial function via PPAR-α and PGC-1
Haemmerle, G., Moustafa, T., Wölkart, G., Büttner, S., Schmidt, A. G., van de Weijer, T., Hesselink, M. K. C., Jaeger, D., Kienesberger, P. C., Zierler, K. A., et al. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2439 · Cited by 767
Musso, G., Gambino, R., Michieli, F. D., Cassader, M., Rizzetto, M., Durazzo, M., Fagà, E., Silli, B., & Pagano, G. (2003) · Hepatology · doi:10.1053/jhep.2003.50132 · Cited by 772
Ricote, M., Huang, J. T., Fajas, L., Li, A. I., Welch, J. S., Najïb, J., Witztum, J. L., Auwerx, J. H., Palinski, W., & Glass, C. K. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.13.7614 · Cited by 724
Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory processes: New twists in an old tale
Calder, P. C. (2009) · Biochimie · doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2009.01.008 · Cited by 721
New Perspectives into the Molecular Pathogenesis and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Saltiel, A. R. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00239-2 · Cited by 688
Carson, D. D., Bagchi, I. C., Dey, S., Enders, A. C., Fazleabas, A. T., Lessey, B. A., & Yoshinaga, K. (2000) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9767 · Cited by 690
Integrated physiology and systems biology of PPARα
Kersten, S. (2014) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2014.02.002 · Cited by 701
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha Target Genes
Rakhshandehroo, M., Knoch, B., Müller, M., & Kersten, S. (2010) · PPAR Research · doi:10.1155/2010/612089 · Cited by 1,020
Janani, C., & Ranjitha Kumari, B. D. (2015) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2014.09.015 · Cited by 735
REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION BY DIETARY FAT
Jump, D. Β., & Clarke, S. D. (1999) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.19.1.63 · Cited by 666
Essential Fatty Acids: Biochemistry, Physiology and Pathology
Das, U. N. (2006) · Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1002/biot.200600012 · Cited by 650
Molecular determinants of crosstalk between nuclear receptors and toll-like receptors
Ogawa, S., Lozach, J., Benner, C., Pascual, G., Tangirala, R. K., Westin, S., Hoffmann, A., Subramaniam, S., David, M., Rosenfeld, M. G., et al. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.06.029 · Cited by 647
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and cardiovascular diseases.
Lavie, C. J., Milani, R. V., Mehra, M. R., & Ventura, H. O. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.02.084 · Cited by 644
Nuclear Receptors and the Control of Metabolism
Francis, G. A., Fayard, E., Picard, F., & Auwerx, J. H. (2003) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.65.092101.142528 · Cited by 647
PPARα Agonist-Induced Rodent Tumors: Modes of Action and Human Relevance
Klaunig, J. E., Babich, M. A., Baetcke, K. P., Cook, J. C., Corton, J. C., David, R. M., DeLuca, J. G., Lai, D. Y., McKee, R. H., Peters, J. M., et al. (2003) · Critical Reviews in Toxicology · doi:10.1080/713608372 · Cited by 616
Marx, N., Sukhova, G. K., Collins, T., Libby, P., & Plutzky, J. (1999) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.99.24.3125 · Cited by 603
Natural product agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ): a review
Wang, L., Waltenberger, B., Pferschy‐Wenzig, E., Blunder, M., Liu, X., Malainer, C., Blažević, T., Schwaiger, S., Rollinger, J. M., Heiß, E. H., et al. (2014) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2014.07.018 · Cited by 617
Activators of the nuclear receptor PPARγ enhance colon polyp formation
Sáez, E., Tontonoz, P., Nelson, M. C., Alvarez, J. G. A., Tze Ming, U., Baird, S. M., Thomázy, V. A., & Evans, R. M. (1998) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/2042 · Cited by 588
Marx, N., Schönbeck, U., Lazar, M. A., Libby, P., & Plutzky, J. (1998) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.83.11.1097 · Cited by 585
Cyclo-oxygenase-2-derived prostacyclin mediates embryo implantation in the mouse via PPARdeltaPreprint
Lim, H. J., Gupta, R. A., Ma, W., Paria, B. C., Moller, D. E., Morrow, J. D., DuBois, R. N., Trzaskos, J. M., & Dey, S. K. (1999) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.13.12.1561 · Cited by 588
Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor γ and Metabolic Disease
Willson, T. M., Lambert, M. H., & Kliewer, S. A. (2001) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.70.1.341 · Cited by 590
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for cancer prevention: promise, perils and pharmacogenetics
Ulrich, C. M., Bigler, J., & Potter, J. D. (2006) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1801 · Cited by 554
“New” hepatic fat activates PPARα to maintain glucose, lipid, and cholesterol homeostasis
Chakravarthy, M. V., Pan, Z., Zhu, Y., Tordjman, K. M., Schneider, J. G., Coleman, T., TURK, J. W., & Semenkovich, C. F. (2005) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2005.04.002 · Cited by 557
Crucial role of a long-chain fatty acid elongase, Elovl6, in obesity-induced insulin resistance
Matsuzaka, T., Shimano, H., Yahagi, N., Kato, T., Atsumi, A., Yamamoto, T., Inoue, N., Ishikawa, M., Okada, S., Ishigaki, N., et al. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1662 · Cited by 557
Xu, H. E., Lambert, M. H., Montana, V. G., Plunket, K. D., Moore, L. B., Collins, J. L., Oplinger, J. A., Kliewer, S. A., Gampe, R. T., McKee, D. D., et al. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.241410198 · Cited by 554
Treatment of insulin resistance with peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ agonists
Olefsky, J. M. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10843 · Cited by 536
Identification of a Physiologically Relevant Endogenous Ligand for PPARα in Liver
Chakravarthy, M. V., Lodhi, I. J., Yin, L., Malapaka, R. R. V., Xu, H. E., TURK, J. W., & Semenkovich, C. F. (2009) · Journal of End-to-End-testing · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.036 · Cited by 536
Cannabinoid and cannabinoid‐like receptors in microglia, astrocytes, and astrocytomas
Stella, N. (2010) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.20983 · Cited by 556
The fatty acid transport function of fatty acid-binding proteins
Storch, J., & THUMSER, A. E. A. (2000) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/s1388-1981(00)00046-9 · Cited by 532
Macrophages in Human Atheroma Contain PPARγ
Marx, N., Sukhova, G. K., Murphy, C., Libby, P., & Plutzky, J. (1998) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65540-x · Cited by 526
Motojima, K., Passilly, P., Peters, J. M., Gonzalez, F. J., & Latruffe, N. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.27.16710 · Cited by 531
Nielsen, R., Pedersen, T. Å., Hagenbeek, D., Moulos, P., Siersbæk, R., Megens, E., Denissov, S., Børgesen, M., Françoijs, K., Mandrup, S., et al. (2008) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.501108 · Cited by 520
The role of PPAR-γ in macrophage differentiation and cholesterol uptake
Moore, K. J., Rosen, E. D., Fitzgerald, M. L., Randow, F., Andersson, L. P., Altshuler, D., Milstone, D. S., Mortensen, R. M., Spiegelman, B. M., & Freeman, M. W. (2001) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/83328 · Cited by 518
Morton, N. M., Paterson, J. M., Masuzaki, H., Holmes, M. C., Staels, B., Fievet, C., Walker, B. R., Flier, J. S., Mullins, J. J., & Seckl, J. R. (2004) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.4.931 · Cited by 512
Fatty acyl-CoA thioesters are ligands of hepatic nuclear factor-4α
Hertz, R., Magenheim, J., Berman, I., & Bar‐Tana, J. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/33185 · Cited by 509
Cannabinoids go nuclear: evidence for activation of peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors
O’Sullivan, S. E. (2007) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707423 · Cited by 509
Orphan Nuclear Receptors: Shifting Endocrinology into Reverse
Kliewer, S. A., Lehmann, J. M., & Willson, T. M. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5415.757 · Cited by 499
PPAR Signaling in the Control of Cardiac Energy Metabolism
Barger, P. M., & Kelly, D. P. (2000) · Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1050-1738(00)00077-3 · Cited by 502
Tan, N.-S., Shaw, N. S., Vinckenbosch, N., Liu, P., Yasmin, R., Desvergne, B., Wahli, W., & Noy, N. (2002) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.22.14.5114-5127.2002 · Cited by 499
Conjugated linoleic acids: are they beneficial or detrimental to health?
Wahle, K. W. J., Heys, S. D., & Rotondo, D. (2004) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2004.08.002 · Cited by 505
PPARδ regulates glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity
Lee, C., Olson, P., Hevener, A. L., Mehl, I. R., Chong, L.-W., Olefsky, J. M., Gonzalez, F. J., Ham, J., Kang, H., Peters, J. M., et al. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0511253103 · Cited by 495
Molecular basis of skeletal muscle plasticity-from gene to form and function
Flück, M., & Hoppeler, H. H. (2003) · Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s10254-002-0004-7 · Cited by 493
Action of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids on cellular function
Spector, A. A., & Norris, A. W. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00402.2006 · Cited by 487
Control of Macrophage Activation and Function by PPARs
Chawla, A. (2010) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.110.216523 · Cited by 531
Androstane metabolites bind to and deactivate the nuclear receptor CAR-β
FORMAN, B. M., Tzameli, I., Choi, H., Chen, J., Simha, D., Seol, W., Evans, R. M., & Moore, D. D. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/26996 · Cited by 476
The Properties of Lauric Acid and Their Significance in Coconut Oil
Dayrit, F. M. (2015) · Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society · doi:10.1007/s11746-014-2562-7 · Cited by 479
An update on PPAR activation by cannabinoids
O'Sullivan, S. E. (2016) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.13497 · Cited by 449
Structural basis for the activation of PPARγ by oxidized fatty acids
Itoh, T., Fairall, L., Amin, K., Inaba, Y., Szántó, A., Bálint, B. L., Nagy, L., Yamamoto, K., & Schwabe, J. W. R. (2008) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsmb.1474 · Cited by 471
Metadata
- Authors
- Kliewer, S. A., Sundseth, S. S., Jones, S. A., Brown, P. J., Wisely, G. B., Koble, C. S., Devchand, P., Wahli, W., Willson, T. M., Lenhard, J. M., & Lehmann, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Lausanne (CH)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1997-04-29
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 4318-4323
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC20720
- OpenAlex
- W2139002144
- Cited by
- 2,164
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 59 · 2017: 56 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 76 · 2014: 76 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 64
- FWCI
- 35.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Keywords
- peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, PPARα, PPARγ, fatty acids, eicosanoids, fibrates, thiazolidinediones, 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2, ligand binding, lipid homeostasis, gene expression regulation, dietary fatty acids
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Hypolipidemic Agents, Binding, Competitive, Butyrates, Fatty Acids, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Ligands, Phenylurea Compounds, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Species Specificity, Transcription Factors, Xenopus, Eicosanoids, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review