Reactive oxygen species are downstream products of TRAF-mediated signal transduction
Open accessAbstract
Members of the TNFR (tumor necrosis factor receptor) superfamily are involved in regulating activation and differentiation of cells as well as cell survival and programmed cell death/apoptosis. Multimerization of TNFRs can lead to recruitment of TRAFs (TNFR-associated factors) by the receptors resulting in activation of kinases and transcription factors, such as c-Jun N-terminal kinase and nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB). Signal transduction triggered by TNF-alpha also induces an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS have been suggested to play a role in NF-kappaB activation, which is thought to promote cell survival. However, oxidation of proteins and lipids by ROS can also result in apoptosis. The processes generating intracellular ROS and the mechanism(s) regulating the cellular redox status have not been fully elucidated. We investigated whether TRAFs play a role in controlling intracellular ROS levels. Our results indicate that recruitment of TRAFs to the plasma membrane of human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells is crucial for activation of signaling pathways, which regulate ROS production in mitochondria. TRAF-mediated changes in ROS levels enhanced NF-kappaB activation but were not dependent on NF-kappaB-inducing kinase. Consistent with its anti-apoptotic function, Bcl-x(L) interfered with TRAF-mediated ROS generation but not NF-kappaB activation. Taken together, our results suggest a novel role of TRAFs in signal transduction pathways triggered by TNFR-related proteins, which balance cell survival and apoptosis by regulating the electron transport in mitochondria.
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Upon treatment with TNFα, mitochondrial production of ROS is increased.
“Upon treatment with TNFα, mitochondrial production of ROS is increased 59.”
From Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species regulate cellular signaling and dictate biological outcomes (2010) · cites this paper as [59]
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- Authors
- Chandel, N. S., Schumacker, P. T., & Arch, R. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Arch, Robert H.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-11
- Volume
- 276
- Issue
- 46
- Pages
- 42728-42736
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2039620761
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Keywords
- reactive oxygen species, TRAF, TNF receptor superfamily, signal transduction, NF-κB activation, apoptosis, cell survival, mitochondrial electron transport chain, Bcl-xL, redox regulation, TNF signaling
- MeSH terms
- Bacterial Proteins, Cell Line, Cell Membrane, Cell Survival, Cytoplasm, Electron Transport, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Luciferases, Models, Biological, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxygen, Protein Binding, Subcellular Fractions, Transfection, Blotting, Western, Signal Transduction, NF-kappa B, Apoptosis, Reactive Oxygen Species, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Ki-1 Antigen, CD28 Antigens, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, bcl-X Protein
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