Cited by 249Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchGenetics and Neurodevelopmental DisordersPI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer

Roles of Glutamate Receptors and the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Signaling Pathway in Activity-dependent Dendritic Protein Synthesis in Hippocampal Neurons

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Gong, Ruomu, Park, Chang Sin, Abbassi, Nima Rezaei, Tang, Shao-Jun·2006·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Local protein synthesis in neuronal dendrites is critical for synaptic plasticity. However, the signaling cascades that couple synaptic activation to dendritic protein synthesis remain elusive. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of glutamate receptors and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling in regulating dendritic protein synthesis in live neurons. We first characterized the involvement of various subtypes of glutamate receptors and the mTOR kinase in regulating dendritic synthesis of a green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter controlled by alphaCaMKII 5' and 3' untranslated regions in cultured hippocampal neurons. Specific antagonists of N-methyl-d-aspartic acid (NMDA), alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA), and metabotropic glutamate receptors abolished glutamate-induced dendritic GFP synthesis, whereas agonists of NMDA and metabotropic but not AMPA glutamate receptors activated GFP synthesis in dendrites. Inhibitions of the mTOR signaling, as well as its upstream activators, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and AKT, blocked NMDA receptor-dependent dendritic GFP synthesis. Conversely, activation of mTOR signaling stimulated dendritic GFP synthesis. In addition, we also found that inhibition of the mTOR kinase blocked dendritic synthesis of the endogenous alphaCaMKII and MAP2 proteins induced by tetanic stimulations in hippocampal slices. These results identify critical roles of NMDA receptors and the mTOR signaling pathway for control of synaptic activity-induced dendritic protein synthesis in hippocampal neurons.

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Crossref · 10.1074/jbc.m512524200

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Authors
Gong, R., Park, C. S., Abbassi, N. R., & Tang, S.-J.
Affiliations
University of California, Irvine (US)
Corresponding author
Tang, Shao-Jun
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2006-07
Volume
281
Issue
27
Pages
18802-18815
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2064438779
Cited by
249
References
73
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 25
FWCI
6.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institutes of Health
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
Keywords
dendritic protein synthesis, glutamate receptors, mTOR signaling, NMDA receptor, AMPA receptors, metabotropic glutamate receptors, hippocampal neurons, synaptic plasticity, CaMKIIα, MAP2, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Akt, tetanic stimulation, local translation
MeSH terms
Animals, Cells, Cultured, Dendrites, Hippocampus, Neurons, Protein Kinases, Synapses, Signal Transduction, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Receptors, Glutamate, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases, Genes, Reporter, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Mice, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

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