Agroecosystem Management and Nutritional Quality of Plant Foods: The Case of Organic Fruits and Vegetables
Open accessAbstract
Organic and conventional crop management systems differ in terms of the fertilisers and plant protection methods used. Ecological and agronomic research on the effect of fertilization on plant composition shows that increasing availability of plant available nitrogen reduces the accumulation of defense-related secondary metabolites and vitamin C, while the contents of secondary metabolites such as carotenes that are not involved in defense against diseases and pests may increase. In relation to human health, increased intake of fruits and vegetables is linked to reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease. This benefit may be primarily due to their content of defense-related secondary metabolites, since most other constituents of fruits and vegetables either are not unique to these foods or have been shown to not provide health benefits when the intake is increased. A meta-analysis of the published comparisons of the content of secondary metabolites and vitamins in organically and conventionally produced fruits and vegetables showed that in organic produce the content of secondary metabolites is 12% higher than in corresponding conventional samples ( P< 0.0001). This overall difference spans a large variation among sub-groups of secondary metabolites, from a 16% higher content for defence-related compounds ( P< 0.0001) to a nonsignificant 2% lower content for carotenoids, while vitamin C showed a 6% higher content ( P= 0.006). Based on the assumption that increasing the content of biologically active compounds in fruits and vegetables by 12% would be equivalent to increasing the intake of fruits and vegetables by the same 12%, a model developed to calculate the health outcome of increasing the intake of fruits and vegetables was then used to tentatively estimate the potential increase in life expectancy that would be achieved by switching from conventional to organic produce without changing the amount consumed per day, to 17 days for women and 25 days for men.
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Previous systematic reviews had methodological limitations: they used different methodologies and inclusion criteria, did not cover most of the large amount of information published in the last 4-5 years, provided no structured assessment of the strength of the evidence presented, and came to contrasting conclusions.
“However, these systematic reviews (1) used different methodologies (e.g. weighted and unweighted meta-analyses) and inclusion criteria, (2) did not cover most of the large amount of information published in the last 4–5 years, (3) provided no structured assessment of the strength of the evidence presented, and (4) came to contrasting conclusions.”
Several systematic literature reviews have recently analysed available published information, using both qualitative and quantitative methods, with the aim of identifying potential effects of organic and conventional production protocols on the nutritional quality of crops.
“Several systematic literature reviews have recently analysed the available published information, using both qualitative and quantitative methods, with the aim of identifying the potential effects of organic and conventional production protocols on the nutritional quality of crops( 19 – 21 ).”
There is still considerable controversy as to whether the use of organic production standards results in significant and consistent changes in the concentrations of potentially health-promoting and potentially harmful compounds in crops and crop-based foods.
“As a result, there is still considerable controversy as to whether the use of organic production standards results in significant and consistent changes in the concentrations of potentially health-promoting (e.g. antioxidants, (poly)phenolics, vitamins and certain minerals) and potentially harmful (e.g. Cd and Pb) compounds in crops and crop-based foods( 7 , 19 – 22 ).”
There is increasing evidence that differences in fertilisation regimens between organic and conventional production systems are significant drivers for higher (poly)phenolic concentrations in organic crops.
“In contrast, there is increasing evidence that differences in fertilisation regimens between organic and conventional production systems (and, in particular, the non-use of high mineral N fertiliser inputs) are significant drivers for higher (poly)phenolic concentrations in organic crops( 20 , 49 – 52 ).”
For plant secondary metabolites, this confirms results of Brandt et al. (20) that there are significant composition differences between organic and conventional crops for a range of nutritionally relevant compounds.
“For plant secondary metabolites, this confirms the results of the meta-analyses carried out by Brandt et al. ( 20 ), which indicated that there are significant composition differences between organic and conventional crops for a range of nutritionally relevant compounds.”
Pooling diverse information was necessary because for most composition parameters, the number of published studies available was not sufficient to carry out separate meta-analyses for specific countries/regions and crop types and species.
“As has been mentioned in previous reviews( 19 – 21 ), pooling diverse information was necessary, because for most of the composition parameters, the number of published studies available was not sufficient to carry out separate meta-analyses for specific countries/regions and crop types and species.”
In contrast to previous literature reviews, the larger number of studies now available allowed separate meta-analyses to be carried out for different crop types (e.g. fruits, vegetables and cereals), but only for a limited number of composition parameters.
“In contrast to previous literature reviews( 19 – 21 ), the larger number of studies now available allowed separate meta-analyses to be carried out for different crop types (e.g. fruits, vegetables and cereals), but only for a limited number of composition parameters.”
Both genetic and environmental/agronomic factors are known to affect the concentrations of N, [nitrate/nitrite], proteins, sugars, antioxidants/(poly)phenolics, Cd and pesticides in crops.
“This is not surprising as both genetic and environmental/agronomic factors are known to affect the concentrations of N, , , proteins, sugars, antioxidants/(poly)phenolics, Cd and pesticides in crops( 7 , 9 – 12 , 20 , 47 – 52 , 62 ).”
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Vian, M. A., Tomao, V., Coulomb, P. O., Lacombe, J., & Dangles, O. (2006) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf0531609 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
The effect of ecological growing on the potatoes yield and quality
Hamouz, K., Lachman, J., Dvořák, P., & Pivec, V. (2005) · Plant Soil and Environment · doi:10.17221/3603-pse · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Rapisarda, P., Calabretta, M. L., Romano, G., & Intrigliolo, F. (2005) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf048733g · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Ismail, A., & Cheah, S. F. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Dietary factors and cancer chemoprevention
Murthy, N., Mukherjee, S., Ray, G., & Ray, A. (2009) · Journal of Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.4103/0022-3859.43549 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Organic farming, food quality and human health
Heaton, S. (2001) · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Zhao, X., Carey, E. E., Young, J. E., Wang, W., & Iwamoto, T. (2007) · HortScience · doi:10.21273/hortsci.42.1.71 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Quality of Swiss chard produced by conventional and organic methods
Moreira, M. D. R., Roura, S. I., & del Valle, C. E. (2003) · LWT · doi:10.1016/s0023-6438(02)00207-4 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Briviba, K., Stracke, B. A., Rüfer, C. E., Watzl, B., Weibel, F., & Bub, A. (2007) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf0710534 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Wunderlich, S., Feldman, C., Kane, S., & Hazhin, T. (2008) · International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/09637480701453637 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Keukeleire, J. D., Janssens, I., Heyerick, A., Ghekiere, G., Cambie, J., Roldán-Ruíz, I., Bockstaele, E. V., & Keukeleire, D. D. (2006) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf061647r · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Sousa, C., Valentão, P., Rangel, J., Lopes, G., Pereira, J. A., Ferreres, F., Seabra, R. M., & Andrade, P. B. (2005) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf051445f · Cited by 68 · see citing works
The effects of organic amendments on mineral element uptake and fruit quality of raspberries
Hargreaves, J. C., Adl, S. M., Warman, P. R., & Rupasinghe, H. P. V. (2008) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-008-9621-5 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Nørbæk, R., Aaboer, D. B. F., Bleeg, I. S., Christensen, B. T., Kondo, T., & Brandt, K. (2002) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf0258914 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationSalicylic acid in soups prepared from organically and non-organically grown vegetables
Baxter, G., Graham, A. B., LAWRENCE, J. R., Wiles, D. H., & Paterson, J. R. (2001) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s394-001-8358-x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Content of free phenolic compounds in bananas from Tenerife (Canary Islands) and Ecuador
Méndez, C. D. M. V., Forster, M. P., Rodríguez‐Delgado, M. Á., Rodríguez, E. M. R., & Romero, C. D. (2003) · European Food Research and Technology · doi:10.1007/s00217-003-0762-8 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Stracke, B. A., Rüfer, C. E., Bub, A., Briviba, K., Seifert, S., Kunz, C., & Watzl, B. (2008) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114508116269 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Winter, J. W., Paterson, S., Scobie, G., Wirz, A., Preston, T., & McColl, K. E. L. (2007) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.04.047 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Meyer, M., & Adam, S. T. (2007) · European Food Research and Technology · doi:10.1007/s00217-007-0674-0 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Why Fast-Growing Plants Do Not Bother about Defence
de Jong, T. J. (1995) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3546002 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Lima, G. P. P., Lopes, T. D. V. C., Rossetto, M. R. M., & Vianello, F. (2009) · International Journal of Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2009.01928.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Zhao, X., Nechols, J. R., Williams, K. A., Wang, W., & Carey, E. E. (2009) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.3534 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Tinttunen, S., & Lehtonen, P. (2001) · European Food Research and Technology · doi:10.1007/s002170000265 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Cold-Storage Affects Antioxidant Properties of Apples in Caco-2 Cells
Tarozzi, A., Marchesi, A., Cantelli‐Forti, G., & Hrelia, P. (2004) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/134.5.1105 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Fjelkner-Modig, S., Bengtsson, H., Nyström, S., & Stegmark, R. (2000) · Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science · doi:10.1080/090647100750374250 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Forster, M. P., Rodríguez, E. M. R., & Romero, C. D. (2002) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf0257796 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Effects of organic farming on minerals contents and aroma composition of Clemenules mandarin juice
Perez-Lopez, A. J., López-Nicolás, M., & Carbonell-Barrachina, Á. A. (2006) · European Food Research and Technology · doi:10.1007/s00217-006-0412-z · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Cayuela, J. A., Vidueira, J. M., Albi, M. A., & Gutiérrez, F. (1997) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf960745h · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Harker, F. R. (2003) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/s0950-3293(03)00035-1 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Kalb, T., & Lumpkin, H. M. (2005) · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Camin, F., Moschella, A., Miselli, F., Parisi, B., Versini, G., Ranalli, P., & Bagnaresi, P. (2007) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2853 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Phenolic compounds in tomatoes. Natural variations and effect of gamma-irradiation
Schindler, M., Solar, S., & Sontag, G. (2005) · European Food Research and Technology · doi:10.1007/s00217-005-1198-0 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Mulero, J., Pardo, F., & Zafrilla, P. (2009) · European Food Research and Technology · doi:10.1007/s00217-009-1117-x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Kaack, K., Nielsen, M., Christensen, L. P., & Thorup‐Kristensen, K. (2001) · Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science · doi:10.1080/09064710127616 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Sanford, L. L., Deahl, K. L., Sinden, S. L., & Ladd, T. L. (1992) · American Journal of Potato Research · doi:10.1007/bf02853813 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Versari, A., Parpinello, G. P., Mattioli, A. U., & Galassi, S. (2007) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.10.053 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Beltrán‐González, F., Perez-Lopez, A. J., López-Nicolás, M., & Carbonell-Barrachina, Á. A. (2008) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.3272 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Stereospecific high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of eriodictyol in urine
Yáñez, J. A., Miranda, N. D., Remsberg, C. M., Ohgami, Y., & Davies, N. M. (2006) · Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2006.06.027 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Yı̇ldırım, H. K., Akçay, Y., Güvenç, U., & Sözmen, E. Y. (2004) · International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/09637480412331319781 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Gayler, S., Leser, C., Priesack, E., & Treutter, D. (2004) · Trees · doi:10.1007/s00468-003-0315-6 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Abreu, P. M., Relva, A. M., Matthew, S., Gomes, Z., & Morais, Z. (2005) · Food Control · doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2005.08.005 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The Impacts of Yield on Nutritional Quality: Lessons from Organic Farming
Benbrook, C. (2009) · HortScience · doi:10.21273/hortsci.44.1.12 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Veerman, L. J., Barendregt, J. J., & Mackenbach, J. P. (2005) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki166 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Masamba, K., & Minh, N. P. (2008) · NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia) · doi:10.4314/ajb.v7i16.59201 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL MANAGEMENT ON YIELD AND COMPOSITION OF GRAPE CV. 'GRIGNOLINO'
Malusà, E., Laurenti, E., Ghibaudi, E. M., & Rollè, L. (2004) · Acta Horticulturae · doi:10.17660/actahortic.2004.640.15 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Yield and fruit quality of organically cultivated blackcurrant cultivars
Kahu, K., Jänes, H., Luik, A., & Klaas, L. (2008) · Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science · doi:10.1080/09064710701865139 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Microbial Quality and Bioactive Constituents of Sweet Peppers from Sustainable Production Systems
Marín, A., Gil, M. I., Flores, P., Hellín, P., & Selma, M. V. (2008) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf8025106 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Preliminary Results on Contents of Resveratrol in Wine of Organic and Conventional Vineyards
Lévite, D., Adrian, M., & Tamm, L. (2000) · Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture) · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ordóñez‐Santos, L. E., Maciñeira, E. A., Fernández‐Perejón, J., Lombardero, M., Vázquez‐Odériz, M. L., & Romero‐Rodríguez, M. Á. (2009) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.3505 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Mogren, L. M., Caspersen, S., Olsson, M. E., & Gertsson, U. E. (2007) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf071813a · Cited by 23 · see citing works
CONSUMER PREFERENCES FOR ORGANIC VEGETABLES - THE CASE OF SWEDEN
Ekelund, L., & Tjärnemo, H. (2004) · Acta Horticulturae · doi:10.17660/actahortic.2004.655.15 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Organic Agriculture and Food Utilization
Brandt, K. (2007) · Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture) · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationHallmann, E. W., & Rembiałkowska, E. (2007) · Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture) · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Rembiałkowska, E. (1999) · Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Pepper mineral composition and sensory attributes as affected by agricultural management
Flores, P., Hellín, P., Lacasa, A., López, A., & Fenoll, J. (2009) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.3728 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Effect of manure and mineral fertilisation on pepper nutritional quality
Flores, P., Hellín, P., & Fenoll, J. (2009) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.3627 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
FOOD SAFETY AND NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF ORGANIC VEGETABLES
Gennaro, L., & Quaglia, G. B. (2003) · Acta Horticulturae · doi:10.17660/actahortic.2003.614.100 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Koh, E., Wimalasiri, K. M., Renaud, E. N. C., & Mitchell, A. E. (2007) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.3097 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Changes in Postharvest Quality of Swiss Chard Grown Using 3 Organic Preharvest Treatments
Daiss, N., Lobo, M., & González, M. (2008) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00842.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Pascale, S. D., Tamburrino, R., Maggio, A., Barbieri, G., Fogliano, V., & Pernice, R. (2006) · Acta Horticulturae · doi:10.17660/actahortic.2006.700.14 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
., J. R., Mesa, D. R., ., E. R., & Díaz, C. (2006) · International Journal of Agricultural Research · doi:10.3923/ijar.2006.452.461 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
On-farm influence of production patterns on total polyphenol content in peach
Fauriel, J., Bellon, S., Plénet, D., & Amiot, M. J. (2007) · Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture) · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The effect of cultivar and cultivation on sensory profiles of fresh strawberries and their purées
Kovačević, D. B., Vahčić, N., Levaj, B., & Dragović‐Uzelac, V. (2008) · Flavour and Fragrance Journal · doi:10.1002/ffj.1886 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mortality reduction by breast-cancer screening
Voogd, A. C., & Coebergh, J. W. W. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13920-7 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Ghosh, B. C., Palit, S., Gupta, S. D., & Swain, D. K. (2008) · Transactions of the ASABE · doi:10.13031/2013.25376 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
VEGETABLE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY AND POSTHARVEST QUALITY
Chiesa, A., Frezza, D., Moccia, S., Oberti, A., Fraschina, A., & Díaz, L. (2005) · Acta Horticulturae · doi:10.17660/actahortic.2005.682.71 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Mortality reduction by breast-cancer screening
Bonneux, L. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13919-0 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Biologically active compounds in tomatoes from various fertilisation systems.
Schulzová, V., & Hajšlová, J. (2007) · Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Fauriel, J., Bellon, S., Plénet, D., & Amiot, M. J. (2005) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bioactive compounds in tomatoes: effect of organic vs conventional management in Parma in 2006
Nobili, F., Finotti, E., Foddai, Azzini, E., Garaguso, I., Raguzzini, A., Tisselli, Piazza, C., & Maiani, G. (2008) · Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Organic agriculture in the twenty-first century
Reganold, J. P., & Wachter, J. M. (2016) · Nature Plants · doi:10.1038/nplants.2015.221 · Cited by 1,792 · see citing works
Barański, M., Średnicka-Tober, D., Volakakis, N., Seal, C., Sanderson, R., Stewart, G. B., Benbrook, C., Biavati, B., Markellou, E., Giotis, C., et al. (2014) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114514001366 · Cited by 684 · see citing works
“by the authors as closest to the typical, contemporary organic/ conventional farming system was used in the meta-analyses, as recommended by Brandt et al.((20)).”
InfluentialSelf-citationAre Organic Foods Safer or Healthier Than Conventional Alternatives?: A Systematic Review
Smith-Spangler, C., Brandeau, M. L., Hunter, G. E., Bavinger, J. C., Pearson, M., Eschbach, P. J., Sundaram, V., Liu, H., Schirmer, P., Stave, C., et al. (2012) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-157-5-201209040-00007 · Cited by 602 · see citing works
Dietary factors affecting polyphenol bioavailability
Bohn, T. (2014) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/nure.12114 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
Many shades of gray—The context-dependent performance of organic agriculture
Seufert, V., & Ramankutty, N. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1602638 · Cited by 523 · see citing works
“S3 and S5) and only the oldest and smallest (104) of four quantitative reviews and meta-analyses (101, 102, 104, 105) did not find an effect.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialFinancial competitiveness of organic agriculture on a global scale
Crowder, D. W., & Reganold, J. P. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1423674112 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Organic Agriculture, Food Security, and the Environment
Meemken, E., & Qaim, M. (2018) · Annual Review of Resource Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-resource-100517-023252 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
“However, plant chemistry depends not only on the production system but also on weather conditions, soil type, genotype (variety), ripening stage of the product at harvest, and postharvest conditions (Brandt et al. 2011, Huber et al. 2011).”
BackgroundInfluentialHuman health implications of organic food and organic agriculture: a comprehensive review
Mie, A., Andersen, H. R., Gunnarsson, S., Kahl, J., Kesse‐Guyot, E., Rembiałkowska, E., Quaglio, G., & Grandjean, P. (2017) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/s12940-017-0315-4 · Cited by 512 · see citing works
“Meta-analyses report only small effect sizes of the organic production system on vitamin C content [25, 158, 159].”
BackgroundHealth motive and the purchase of organic food: A meta‐analytic review
Rana, J., & Paul, J. (2019) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12556 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Food quality assessment in organic vs. conventional agricultural produce: Findings and issues
Gomiero, T. (2017) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.10.014 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Średnicka-Tober, D., Barański, M., Seal, C. J., Sanderson, R., Benbrook, C. M., Steinshamn, H., Gromadzka-Ostrowska, J., Rembiałkowska, E., Skwarło‐Sońta, K., Eyre, M., et al. (2016) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114515005073 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
“Results only published in graphical form were enlarged, printed, measured (using a ruler) and then entered into the database as previously described((5)).”
InfluentialSelf-citationŚrednicka-Tober, D., Barański, M., Seal, C. J., Sanderson, R., Benbrook, C. M., Steinshamn, H., Gromadzka-Ostrowska, J., Rembiałkowska, E., Skwarło‐Sońta, K., Eyre, M., et al. (2016) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114516000349 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
“In such cases, only the organic and conventional system identi fi ed by the authors as closest to the typical, contemporary organic/conventional farming system was used in the meta-analysis, as recommended by Brandt et al. (11) .”
Self-citationOrganic Farming, Soil Health, and Food Quality: Considering Possible Links
Reeve, J. R., Hoagland, L., Villalba, J. J., Carr, P. M., Atucha, A., Cambardella, C. A., Davis, D. R., & Delate, K. M. (2016) · Advances in agronomy · doi:10.1016/bs.agron.2015.12.003 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Kesse‐Guyot, E., Péneau, S., Méjean, C., de Edelenyi, F. S., Galan, P., Herçberg, S., & Lairon, D. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076998 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
“This likely entailed underestimated nutrient intakes among organic food consumers given the potentially different nutritional composition for some items [9,11,43,47,48].”
BackgroundHormetic Effects of Phytochemicals on Health and Longevity
Martel, J., Ojcius, D. M., Ko, Y., Ke, P., Wu, C.-Y., Peng, H., & Young, J. D. (2019) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2019.04.001 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Soil Health and Nutrient Density: Beyond Organic vs. Conventional Farming
Montgomery, D. R., & Biklé, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2021.699147 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
“Conversely, decreased nitrogen availability generally increases the content of defensive compounds in crops, enhancing disease resistance at the expense of growth (Brandt et al., 2011).”
BackgroundInfluentialOrganic Agriculture 3.0 is innovation with research
Rahmann, G., Ardakani, M. R., Bàrberi, P., Böhm, H., Canali, S., Chander, M., David, W., Dengel, L., Erisman, J. W., Galvis-Martinez, A. C., et al. (2016) · Organic Agriculture · doi:10.1007/s13165-016-0171-5 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
“…components of organic food and farming and will be supported by the rapid increase in data available to perform meta-analyses comparing levels of relevant compounds in organic and non-organic products (e.g. for plants, see Brandt et al. 2011; Smith- Spangler et al. 2012; Barański et al. 2014).”
BackgroundAnalytical authentication of organic products: an overview of markers
Capuano, E., Boerrigter‐Eenling, R., van der Veer, G., & van Ruth, S. M. (2012) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.5914 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Postharvest quality and composition of organically and conventionally produced fruits: A review
Mditshwa, A., Magwaza, L. S., Tesfay, S. Z., & Mbili, N. C. (2017) · Scientia Horticulturae · doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2016.12.033 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Gains to species diversity in organically farmed fields are not propagated at the farm level
Schneider, M. K., Lüscher, G., Jeanneret, P., Arndorfer, M., Ammari, Y., Bailey, D., Balázs, K., Báldí, A., Choisis, J., Dennis, P. N. J., et al. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms5151 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Are organic consumers preferring or avoiding foods with nutrition and health claims?
Aschemann‐Witzel, J., Maroscheck, N., & Hamm, U. (2013) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2013.04.011 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Organic versus Conventional Cropping Sustainability: A Comparative System Analysis
Fess, T. L., & Benedito, V. A. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10010272 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
“* Brandt et al., 2011 [113] Organic samples had 12% more secondary metabolites than conventional samples.”
BackgroundBhardwaj, R. L., Parashar, A., Parewa, H. P., & Vyas, L. (2024) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods13060877 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Kazimierczak, R., Hallmann, E., Lipowski, J., Drela, N., Kowalik, A., Püssa, T., Matt, D., Luik, A., Gozdowskı, D., & Rembiałkowska, E. (2014) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.6722 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Torjusen, H., Brantsæter, A. L., Haugen, M. A., Alexander, J., Bakketeig, L. S., Lieblein, G., Stigum, H., Næs, T., Swartz, J., Holmboe‐Ottesen, G., et al. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006143 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
“27 Little difference is reported for most nutrients, except a higher content of phosphorus in organic foods,(22) while higher levels of secondary plant metabolites as well as differences in the microflora on organically compared with conventionally grown plant food have been described.(28) 29 Sales of organic food has…”
InfluentialContribution of Organically Grown Crops to Human Health
Johansson, E., Hussain, A., Kuktaite, R., Andersson, S., & Olsson, M. (2014) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph110403870 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
“grown crops against diseases and pests [104,121].”
Organic Food in the Diet: Exposure and Health Implications
Brantsæter, A. L., Ydersbond, T. A., Hoppin, J. A., Haugen, M. A., & Meltzer, H. M. (2016) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044437 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
“Furthermore, organically produced fruit and vegetables have been shown in some cases to have higher concentrations of some naturally occurring secondary plant metabolites such as phenols and flavonoids, some of which are natural defense agents for plants and may also be of importance for human health (7, 17, 73, 82, 9…”
BackgroundEisinger-Watzl, M., Wittig, F., Heuer, T., & Hoffmann, I. (2014) · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · doi:10.9734/ejnfs/2015/12734 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
“Related research concentrates on differences in health effects of foods from the two farming systems and is discussed elsewhere [45-51].”
BackgroundPlant amino acid-derived vitamins: biosynthesis and function
Miret, J. A., & Munné‐Bosch, S. (2013) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-013-1653-3 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
“However, other studies indicate that there are no major differences on any vitamin content under different fertilizer dosages in both natural and agricultural environments (Brandt et al. 2011).”
Backgroundvan Grinsven, H. J. M., Erisman, J. W., VRIES, W. D., & Westhoek, H. (2015) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/2/025002 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
“Such diets often infer consuming less animal products, but also less prepared food and with less sugar (Brandt et al 2011).”
BackgroundSoil health and nutrient density: preliminary comparison of regenerative and conventional farming
Montgomery, D. R., Biklé, A., Archuleta, R., Brown, P., & Jordan, J. (2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.12848 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
“While a number of previous assessments compared differences in the nutritional quality of foods grown with conventional and organic production practices (Svec, Thoroughgood & Mok, 1976; Smith, 1993; Worthington, 2001; Brandt et al., 2011; Hunter et al., 2011; Smith-Spangler et al., 2012; Baranski et al., 2014), few ha…”
ResultNewerli-Guz, J., Śmiechowska, M., Drzewiecka, A., & Tylingo, R. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28062711 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Kahl, J., Baars, T., Bügel, S., Busscher, N., Huber, M., Kusche, D., Rembiałkowska, E., Schmid, O. J., Seidel, K., Taupier‐Letage, B., et al. (2012) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.5640 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Quality of carrots as affected by pre‐ and postharvest factors and processing
Seljåsen, R., Kristensen, H. L., Lauridsen, C., Wyss, G., Kretzschmar, U., Birlouez‐Aragon, I., & Kahl, J. (2013) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.6189 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Increasing the impact of science and technology to provide more people with healthier and safer food
Chávez‐Dulanto, P. N., Thiry, A. A., Glorio‐Paulet, P., Vögler, O., & Carvalho, F. P. (2020) · Food and Energy Security · doi:10.1002/fes3.259 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
“, Cd and Pb) compounds (Brandt et al., 2011; Cooper et al., 2011; Dangour et al., 2009; Smith-Spangler et al., 2012) do not differ significantly in comparative studies (OAPs vs.”
BackgroundEffects of organic food consumption on human health; the jury is still out!
Barański, M., Rempelos, L., Iversen, P. O., & Leifert, C. (2017) · Food & Nutrition Research · doi:10.1080/16546628.2017.1287333 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
“[9] reported higher levels of antioxidants in organic crops.”
BackgroundSelf-citation“Physiological quality” of organically grown vegetables
Orsini, F., Maggio, A., Rouphael, Y., & Pascale, S. D. (2016) · Scientia Horticulturae · doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2016.01.033 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Cover crops in organic field vegetable production
Robačer, M., Canali, S., Kristensen, H. L., Bavec, F., Mlakar, S. G., Jakop, M., & Bavec, M. (2015) · Scientia Horticulturae · doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2015.12.029 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Provenza, F. D., Meuret, M., & Gregorini, P. (2015) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2015.08.004 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Baudry, J., Lelong, H., Adriouch, S., Julia, C., Allès, B., Herçberg, S., Touvier, M., Lairon, D., Galan, P., & Kesse‐Guyot, E. (2017) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-017-1520-1 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
“They also found lower concentrations of nitrate [26, 27, 30, 33] and lower levels of iodine and selenium in organic milk [32].”
Hallmann, E., Kazimierczak, R., Marszałek, K., Drela, N., Kiernozek, E., Toomik, P., Matt, D., Luik, A., & Rembiałkowska, E. (2017) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01078 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Quality and Nutritional Parameters of Food in Agri-Food Production Systems
Çakmakçı, S., & Çakmakçı, R. (2023) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods12020351 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“In terms of safety, there seems to be a consensus that organically grown fruits and vegetables have lower pesticide residue, heavy metal content and nitrate levels, with clear differences in terms of quality and safety between conventional alternatives [48,50,51].”
BackgroundRempelos, L., Barański, M., Wang, J., Adams, T. N., Adebusuyi, K., Beckman, J. J., Brockbank, C. J., Douglas, B. S., Feng, T., Greenway, J. D., et al. (2021) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy11122494 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationConcepts and Strategies of Organic Plant Breeding in Light of Novel Breeding Techniques
Nuijten, E., Messmer, M., & Bueren, E. L. V. (2016) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9010018 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The Seasonal Variation in Bioactive Compounds Content in Juice from Organic and Non-organic Tomatoes
Hallmann, E., Lipowski, J., Marszałek, K., & Rembiałkowska, E. (2013) · Plant Foods for Human Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s11130-013-0352-2 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Lester, G. E., & Saftner, R. A. (2011) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf202385x · Cited by 60 · see citing works
A Comprehensive Analysis of Organic Food: Evaluating Nutritional Value and Impact on Human Health
Rahman, M. A., Baharlouei, P., Koh, E. H. Y., Pirvu, D. G., Rehmani, R., Arcos, M., & Puri, S. (2024) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods13020208 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“Other experiments have shown similar outcomes in conventional agriculture, such that increased fertilization changes the content of secondary plant metabolites [44].”
ResultBrantsæter, A. L., Torjusen, H., Meltzer, H. M., Papadopoulou, E., Hoppin, J. A., Alexander, J., Lieblein, G., Roos, G., Holten, J. M., Swartz, J., et al. (2015) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1409518 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“…occurring plant constituents—for example, secondary plant metabolites and lower levels of cadmium and nitrate—and lower incidence of detectable pesticide residues than conventionally produced food (Barański et al. 2014; Brandt et al. 2011; Forman and Silverstein 2012; Smith-Spangler et al. 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialRenzo, L. D., Colica, C., Carraro, A., Cenci-Goga, B. T., Marsella, L., Botta, R., Colombo, M. L., Gratteri, S., Chang, T. F. M., Droli, M., et al. (2015) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-015-0484-2 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“crop management strategies are capable of modifying phytochemical production [14].”
BackgroundOrganic food and health concerns: a dietary approach using observed data
Denver, S., & Christensen, T. (2015) · NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.njas.2015.05.001 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Kazimierczak, R., Hallmann, E., & Rembiałkowska, E. (2014) · Biological Agriculture & Horticulture · doi:10.1080/01448765.2014.977948 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
“These compounds, including antioxidants such as polyphenols, vitamin C and carotenoids, have a positive impact on human health (Brandt and Mølgaard 2001; Brandt et al. 2011; Matt et al. 2011). Greater abundance of bioactive compounds in organically than in conventionally produced plants has been confirmed in numerous…”
BackgroundInfluentialMie, A., Laursen, K. H., Åberg, K. M., Forshed, J., Lindahl, A. L., Thorup‐Kristensen, K., Olsson, M. E., Knuthsen, P., Larsen, E. H., & Husted, S. (2014) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-014-7704-0 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
“Notably, recent reviews come to different conclusions whether many [1] or few [2] significant (micro)nutrient differences are detected between organic and conventional crops, apparently due to the application [2] or non-application [1] of family-wise error correction in the meta-analysis of several reported outcomes (…”
BackgroundInfluentialQadir, O., Siervo, M., Seal, C. J., & Brandt, K. (2017) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03675 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationPerception of Organic Food Consumption in Romania
Petrescu, A., Oncioiu, I., & Petrescu, M. G. (2017) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods6060042 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“The demand for growth depends on the strength of consumers’ trust in the organic supply chain and the organic producer [10].”
BackgroundPhytochemicals in animal health: diet selection and trade-offs between costs and benefits
Villalba, J. J., Costes-Thiré, M., & Ginane, C. (2016) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s0029665116000719 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Rempelos, L., Almuayrifi, A. M., Barański, M., Tétard‐Jones, C., Eyre, M., Shotton, P. N., Çakmak, İ., Öztürk, L., Cooper, J. M., Volakakis, N., et al. (2018) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02626 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationRenaud, E. N. C., Bueren, E. L. V., Myers, J. R., Paulo, M., van Eeuwijk, F. A., Zhu, N., & Juvik, J. A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095683 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“than those produced conventionally [4–8].”
Rosati, A., Cafiero, C., Paoletti, A., Alfei, B., Caporali, S., Casciani, L., & Valentini, M. (2014) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.03.014 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“Brandt et al. (2011) also speculated that the production system is likely to affect unknown compounds that are responsible for some health benefits.”
BackgroundMillman, J. M., Waits, K., Grande, H., Marks, A. R., Marks, J. C., Price, L. B., & Hungate, B. A. (2013) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.2-155.v1 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Vaitkevičienė, N., Kulaitienė, J., Jariené, E., Levickienė, D., Danilčenko, H., Średnicka-Tober, D., Rembiałkowska, E., & Hallmann, E. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12072701 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Global situation for organic tree fruits
Granatstein, D. M., Kirby, E., Ostenson, H., & Willer, H. (2015) · Scientia Horticulturae · doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2015.12.008 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Buckland, K. R., Reeve, J. R., Alston, D. G., Nischwitz, C., & Drost, D. (2013) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2013.06.005 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“Higher N may also lower defense compounds in plants (Brandt et al., 2011; Koricheva et al., 1998; Stamp, 2003) making the plants a more attractive or digestible food source for insects.”
BackgroundPhillips, K. M., Tarragó‐Trani, M. T., McGinty, R. C., Rasor, A. S., Haytowitz, D. B., & Pehrsson, P. R. (2018) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.8941 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Selected Antioxidants in Organic vs. Conventionally Grown Apple Fruits
Średnicka-Tober, D., Barański, M., Kazimierczak, R., Ponder, A., Kopczyńska, K., & Hallmann, E. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10092997 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Han, W., Wang, D., Fu, S.-W., & Ahmed, S. (2017) · Biological Agriculture & Horticulture · doi:10.1080/01448765.2017.1396497 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“Several comparative studies revealed that the concentrations of defence-related secondary metabolites may be greater in organic food while the concentrations of minerals, proteins, and carbohydrates in organic food and beverage products were not significantly different than food and beverages from conventional agricul…”
BackgroundThe influence of organic production on food quality – research findings, gaps and future challenges
Załęcka, A., Bügel, S., Paoletti, F., Kahl, J., Bonanno, A., Dostalova, A., & Rahmann, G. (2014) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.6578 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Brandt, K., Średnicka-Tober, D., Barański, M., Sanderson, R., Leifert, C., & Seal, C. (2013) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf4008967 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL FOODS: DIFFERENCES IN NUTRIENTS
Bernacchia, R., Preti, R., & Vinci, G. (2016) · Italian Journal of Food Science · doi:10.14674/1120-1770/ijfs.v224 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“But different results were obtained considering levels of minerals in organic and conventional fruit and vegetables (BRANDT et al., 2011).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialKazimierczak, R., SIŁAKIEWICZ, A., Hallmann, E., Średnicka-Tober, D., & Rembiałkowska, E. (2016) · Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca · doi:10.15835/nbha44210372 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“phenolics) in plant foods coming from organic and conventional production systems (Brandt et al., 2011).”
BackgroundInfluentialRempelos, L., Barański, M., Sufar, E. K., Gilroy, J., Shotton, P. N., Leifert, H., Średnicka-Tober, D., Hasanaliyeva, G., Rosa, E. A. S., Hajšlová, J., et al. (2023) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy13051225 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationBuilding a global platform for organic farming research, innovation and technology transfer
Niggli, U. A., Andrès, C., Willer, H., & Baker, B. P. (2017) · Organic Agriculture · doi:10.1007/s13165-017-0191-9 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“…difference between organic and conventional foods (Dangour et al. 2010; SmithSpangler et al. 2012), while others have found that organic food has significantly greater density of certain nutrients (Barański et al. 2014; Benbrook et al. 2013; Brandt et al. 2011; Średnicka-Tober et al. 2016a, b).”
BackgroundŚrednicka-Tober, D., Barański, M., Gromadzka-Ostrowska, J., Skwarło-Sońta, K., Rembiałkowska, E., Hajslova, J., Schulzova, V., Çakmak, I., Öztürk, L., Królikowski, T., et al. (2013) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf303978n · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationBioactive Compounds in Potato Tubers: Effects of Farming System, Cooking Method, and Flesh Color
Grudzińska, M., Czerko, Z., Zarzyńska, K., & Borowska-Komenda, M. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0153980 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Pokhrel, B., Laursen, K. H., & Petersen, K. K. (2015) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b01366 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Mesnage, R., Tsakiris, I. N., Antoniou, M. N., & Tsatsakis, A. M. (2019) · Current Opinion in Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.cotox.2019.11.003 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Arslan, A., Soysal, Y., & Keskin, M. (2020) · AgriEngineering · doi:10.3390/agriengineering2030027 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“It was reported that the secondary metabolites in organic fruits and vegetables were 12% higher than in conventional samples [5].”
BackgroundBender, I., Edesi, L., Hiiesalu, I., Ingver, A., Kaart, T., Kaldmäe, H., Talve, T., Tamm, I., & Luik, A. (2020) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy10091420 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“According to our results DM content did not differ significantly between organic and conventional carrots, which is in accordance with earlier studies [48,57,64,67], but contradict others which have reported higher DM content in organically cultivated carrots than in conventional carrots [49,52,61,65,66].”
ResultDoes Organic Farming Increase Raspberry Quality, Aroma and Beneficial Bacterial Biodiversity?
Sangiorgio, D., Cellini, A., Spinelli, F., Farneti, B., Khomenko, I., Muzzi, E., Savioli, S., Pastore, C., Rodríguez‐Estrada, M. T., & Donati, I. (2021) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms9081617 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“Indeed, these conditions might stimulate plant self-protection mechanism and promote the synthesis of secondary metabolites in plants and fruits [102].”
BackgroundAnton, D., Matt, D., Pedastsaar, P., Bender, I., Kazimierczak, R., Roasto, M., Kaart, T., Luik, A., & Püssa, T. (2014) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf500792k · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Impacts of Organic and Conventional Management on the Nutritional Level of Vegetables
Mukherjee, A., Omondi, E. C., Hepperly, P. R., Seidel, R., & Heller, W. P. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12218965 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“As already mentioned, this is in conformity with multiple studies that have revealed that yields of organically managed crops tend to be lower than those of conventionally managed crops under stress-free conditions [5,8,9,71].”
ResultKobi, H. B., Martins, M. C., Silva, P. I., de Souza, J. L., INCAPER – Centro Serrano, V. N. D. I., Carneiro, J. C. S., Heleno, F. F., de Queiroz, M. E. L. R., & Costa, N. M. B. (2018) · Fruits · doi:10.17660/th2018/73.1.5 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Functional Food and Organic Food are Competing Rather than Supporting Concepts in Europe
Kahl, J., Załęcka, A., Ploeger, A., Bügel, S., & Huber, M. (2012) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture2040316 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“Therefore expected health benefits can only be claimed on the basis of models [28].”
BackgroundPark, Y. S., Ham, K., Kang, S., Park, Y.-K., Namieśnik, J., Hanna Leontowicz, A., Maria Leontowicz, A., Ezra, A., Trakhtenberg, S., & Gorinstein, S. (2012) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf3010614 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Tabesh, A. R., Batt, P. J., & Butler, B. (2015) · Journal of Food Products Marketing · doi:10.1080/10454446.2014.949987 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Ecological and Nutritional Functions of Agroecosystems as Indicators of Smallholder Resilience
Stratton, A. E., Kuhl, L., & Blesh, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2020.543914 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“They can also elicit phytochemical responses that may impact crop secondary metabolite concentrations relevant to human diets (Liu, 2003; Brandt et al., 2011; Hunter, 2016a).”
BackgroundHuber, M., Bakker, M. H., Dijk, W., Prins, H. A. B., & Wiegant, F. A. C. (2012) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.5563 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Dhlamini, B., Paumo, H. K., Kamdem, B. P., Katata-Seru, L., & Bahadur, I. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2022.107729 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Samphire, M., Chadwick, D. R., & Jones, D. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Agronomy · doi:10.3389/fagro.2023.1141608 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“One potential benefit of this low N supply is that lower soil mineral N may reduce harmful N losses when expressed on a per unit area basis, however, this perceived benefit disappears on a yield-scaled basis (Walters and Bingham, 2007; Brandt et al., 2011; Tuomisto et al., 2012).”
BackgroundBach, V., Kidmose, U., Kristensen, H. L., & Edelenbos, M. (2015) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b03161 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Øvsthus, I., Breland, T. A., Hagen, S. F., Brandt, K., Wold, A., Bengtsson, G., & Seljåsen, R. (2015) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b04631 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationPacifico, D., & Paris, R. (2016) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su8101054 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“[16], the plants managed by organic practices have necessarily to cope more frequently with pathogens, and accordingly accumulate more defense-related compounds (such as phenylpropanoids [9,10,12,17]) than conventionally produced tubers.”
BackgroundSeufert, V., Mehrabi, Z., Gabriel, D., & Benton, T. G. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811050-8.00028-5 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Kazimierczak, R., Hallmann, E., Rusaczonek, A., & Rembiałkowska, E. (2013) · Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems · doi:10.1017/s1742170513000513 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Organic Agriculture: Principles, Current Status, and Significance
Saffeullah, P., Nabi, N., Liaqat, S., Anjum, N. A., Siddiqi, T. O., & Umar, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-48771-3_2 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Waldman, K. B., & Kerr, J. M. (2015) · Food Policy · doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.06.004 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on the yield of selected tropical vegetables
Pradeepkumar, T., Bonny, B. P., Midhila, R., John, J., Divya, M. R., & Roch, C. V. (2017) · Scientia Horticulturae · doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2017.04.022 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Conventional versus organic farming: Nutrient status
Chausali, N., & Saxena, J. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822358-1.00003-1 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Anghelcev, G., Mcgroarty, S. M., Sar, S., Moultrie, J. L., & Huang, Y. (2020) · Journal of Food Products Marketing · doi:10.1080/10454446.2020.1792022 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Glibowski, P. (2020) · Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny · doi:10.32394/rpzh.2020.0110 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
- Authors
- Brandt, K., Leifert, C., Sanderson, R., & Seal, C. J.
- Affiliations
- Newcastle University (GB)
- Venue
- Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 177-197
- ISSN
- 0735-2689 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-7836
- OpenAlex
- W2141937908
- Semantic Scholar
- 2813c295572d2bb84716e65514956c99d57c8230
- Cited by
- 253
- References
- 162
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 20.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
- Funders
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
- European Commission
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Organic Food and Agriculture
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques
- Keywords
- organic farming, conventional farming, organic fruits and vegetables, secondary metabolites, carotenoids, vitamin C, plant nutrition, nitrogen fertilization, plant defense compounds, cancer risk, cardiovascular disease, life expectancy, agroecosystem management
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