Conscientiousness is a Predictor of Diurnal Preference

Hogben, Alexandra L.; Ellis, Jason; Archer, Simon N.; von Schantz, Malcolm

doi:10.1080/07420520701791596

Cited by 98Circadian rhythm and melatoninSleep and related disordersPersonality Traits and Psychology

Conscientiousness is a Predictor of Diurnal Preference

Hogben, Alexandra L., Ellis, Jason, Archer, Simon N., von Schantz, Malcolm·2007·Chronobiology International

DOI 10.1080/07420520701791596

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Abstract

The relationship between diurnal preference, as measured by the Horne-Ostberg questionnaire, and quantifiable personality traits was investigated in 617 participants. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis demonstrated that out of the personality variables, conscientiousness was the single biggest predictor of diurnal preference (beta=0.246), after controlling for depression, sleep disorders, shift work, age, gender, and demographic characteristics. Morningness has previously been associated with physiological parameters of the circadian clock and with polymorphisms in circadian clock genes, suggesting the possibility that conscientiousness, too, may be linked to the same parameters.

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Conscientiousness has been identified as the strongest personality predictor of diurnal preference.
“Conscientiousness has been identified as the strongest personality predictor of diurnal preference [79], with early chronotype and conscientiousness being highly correlated [80].”
From Smoking, screen-based sedentary behavior, and diet associated with habitual sleep duration and chronotype: data from the UK Biobank (2016) · cites this paper as [79]

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Authors: Hogben, A. L., Ellis, J., Archer, S. N., & von Schantz, M.
Affiliations: University of Surrey (GB)
University of Glasgow (GB)
ORCID: Ellis, Jason
Archer, Simon N.
Venue: Chronobiology International
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2007-01
Volume: 24
Issue: 6
Pages: 1249-1254
ISSN: 0742-0528 (ISSN-L)
1525-6073
DOI: 10.1080/07420520701791596
OpenAlex: W2072158075
Cited by: 98
References: 22
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 3.23
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Chronobiology International (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Keywords: conscientiousness, diurnal preference, chronotype, personality traits, circadian clock, clock genes, depression, sleep disorders, shift work
MeSH terms: Adult, Choice Behavior, Circadian Rhythm, Consciousness, Female, Humans, Male, Personality, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Sleep

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