Relationship between circadian typology and functional and dysfunctional impulsivity
Abstract
The present study explores the relationships between functional and dysfunctional impulsivity factors, circadian typology, and sex. A sample of 850 university students (396 men) aged between 18 and 33 yrs of age completed the Dickman's Impulsivity Inventory (DII) and reduced morningness-eveningness questionnaire (rMEQ). Factorial analysis showed a dimensional clustering with satisfactory item saturation for both dimensions of impulsivity, especially in men and evening-type. Men presented higher values than women for functional and dysfunctional impulsivity, while morning-type subjects obtained lower scores in dysfunctional impulsivity than the neither- and evening-types. An interactive effect between circadian typology and sex was obtained for dysfunctional impulsivity. Higher scores in men for dysfunctional impulsivity were found in neither- and evening-types, while no significant differences were obtained between men and women in the morning-type group. The morning-type typology can be considered a protective factor for impulse control disorders, especially in men, but further research is needed on the clinical and neurobiological implications of our results.
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Eveningness is associated with depression, reduced reward responsiveness, blunted positive affect rhythms, sensation seeking, poor self-regulation, and impulsivity.
“eveningness is associated with depression, reduced reward responsiveness, blunted positive affect rhythms, sensation seeking, poor self-regulation, and impulsivity (70,71,73–79).”
From Impact of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms on Addiction Vulnerability in Adolescents (2018) · cites this paper as [73]
Across adult studies, greater eveningness has been consistently associated with heightened impulsivity.
“Across adult studies employing self-reported measures of chronotype and impulsivity, greater eveningness has been consistently associated with heightened impulsivity (i.e., Adan et al., 2010; Caci et al., 2004, 2005).”
From Sleep and circadian contributions to adolescent alcohol use disorder (2015) · cites this paper as Adan et al., 2010
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- Authors
- Adan, A., Natale, V., Caci, H., & Prat, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Bologna (IT)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (FR)
- Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
- Venue
- Chronobiology International
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-04
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 606-619
- ISSN
- 0742-0528 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-6073
- OpenAlex
- W1994148687
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 14.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chronobiology International (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Keywords
- chronotype, functional impulsivity, dysfunctional impulsivity, sex differences, impulse control disorders, university students
- MeSH terms
- Educational Status, Female, Humans, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult
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