The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Creating value for employees: investment in employee development
Abstract
Relying on a social exchange theory we examine the relationships among perceived investment in employees' development (PIED), job satisfaction, organizational commitment and intent to leave. Individual-level analyses from a sample of 405 nurses from two countries indicate that PIED is positively associated with job satisfaction and affective commitment but not with continuance commitment. As expected, job satisfaction and affective commitment fully mediate the relationship between PIED and intent to leave. Overall, this research shows support for partial measurement equivalence and equivalent structural parameters across both samples.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“from a Resource-Based View (RBV) perspective, limited investment by banks in the education and skill building of their employees represents a limitation to strategic human capital, thereby hindering a bank’s ability to develop sustainable organizational value through the conversion of its AI technological investments (Lee and Bruvold 2019).”
From AI-driven financial fraud detection in Pakistan’s banking sector: bridging strategic intent and operational implementation (2026) · cites this paper as Lee and Bruvold 2019
Citations
Cites
The Competitive Advantage of Nations
Clark, T. W., & Porter, M. (1991) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251962 · Cited by 17,454
The Competitive Advantage of Nations
Porter, M. E. (1990) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-11336-1 · Cited by 15,654
Exchange and Power in Social Life.
Bierstedt, R., & Blau, P. M. (1965) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2091154 · Cited by 13,625
The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement
Gouldner, A. W. (1960) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2092623 · Cited by 12,001
Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990) · Journal of Occupational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x · Cited by 11,917
A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-z · Cited by 11,049
Adams, J. S. (1965) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60108-2 · Cited by 10,818
Perceived organizational support.
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.500 · Cited by 10,023
HUSELID, M. A. (1995) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256741 · Cited by 9,342
Vandenberg, R. J., & Lance, C. E. (2000) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/109442810031002 · Cited by 7,997
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Ichniowski C. Shaw K. Prennushi G. 1997 The Effects of Human Resource Management Practices on Productivity American Economic Review 87 291 313
- Noe R.A. Ford J.K. 1992 Emerging Issues and New Directions for Training Research Ferris G.R. Rowland K.M. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management Greenwich, CT JAI Press 345 84
- Nunnally J.C. Bernstein I.H. 1994 Psychometric Theory 3rd edn. New York McGraw-Hill
- Useem M. 1993 Company Policies on Education and Training Mirvis P.H. Building The Competitive Workforce: Investing In Human Capital For Corporate Success New York Wiley
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 629
Lai, L. M. H., & Kapstad, J. C. (2009) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585190903142423 · Cited by 60
The social benefits of kaizen initiatives in healthcare: an empirical study
Bortolotti, T., Boscari, S., Danese, P., Suni, H. A. M., Rich, N., & Romano, P. (2018) · International Journal of Operations & Production Management · doi:10.1108/ijopm-02-2017-0085 · Cited by 63
Selling with technology: understanding the resistance to mobile sales assistant use in retailing
Spreer, P., & Rauschnabel, P. A. (2016) · Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management · doi:10.1080/08853134.2016.1208100 · Cited by 54
Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences
Kargı, B. (2015) · ADVANCED SCIENCES INDEX · Cited by 53
Srivastava, S., & Singh, S. (2020) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.07.005 · Cited by 58
RetractedDoes best practice HRM only work for intrinsically motivated employees?
Kuvaas, B., & Dysvik, A. (2010) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2010.516589 · Cited by 52
Factors affecting employees’ job embeddedness in the Egyptian airline industry
Shehawy, Y. M., Elbaz, A. M., & Agag, G. (2018) · Tourism Review · doi:10.1108/tr-03-2018-0036 · Cited by 56
Kozhakhmet, S., Молдашев, К., Yenikeyeva, A., & Nurgabdeshov, A. (2020) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2020.1754782 · Cited by 51
Gharleghi, B., Jahanshahi, A. A., & Nawaser, K. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10030698 · Cited by 51
HRM Practices and Employee Retention: The Moderating Effect of Work Environment
Bibi, P., Ahmad, A., & Majid, A. H. A. (2018) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-78756-699-620181007 · Cited by 51
Factors Influencing Internal And External Employability Of Employees
Juhdi, N., Pa’wan, F., Othman, N. A., & Mokhsin, H. (2010) · Cited by 50
A dimensional analysis of psychological empowerment on engagement
Joo, B.-K. B., Bozer, G., & Ready, K. (2019) · Journal of Organizational Effectiveness People and Performance · doi:10.1108/joepp-09-2018-0069 · Cited by 59
Fulmore, J. A., Fulmore, A. L., Mull, M., & Cooper, J. (2022) · Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/hrdq.21471 · Cited by 49
Hosie, P. J., Jayashree, P., Tchantchane, A., & Lee, B. S. (2013) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2013.829517 · Cited by 53
Benjamin, A. (2011) · International Business Research · doi:10.5539/ibr.v5n1p110 · Cited by 53
Schopman, L. M., Kalshoven, K., & Boon, C. T. (2015) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2015.1109534 · Cited by 63
Johnson, K. R., Park, S., & Bartlett, K. R. (2018) · European journal of training and development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-11-2017-0094 · Cited by 57
Relationship conflict in supervisor‐subordinate dyads:a subordinate perspective
Ismail, K. M., Richard, O. C., & Taylor, E. C. (2012) · International Journal of Conflict Management · doi:10.1108/10444061211218302 · Cited by 48
Beynon, M. J., Jones, P. K., Pickernell, D. G., & Packham, G. A. (2014) · Expert Systems · doi:10.1111/exsy.12067 · Cited by 48
Agyare, R., Yu-hui, G., Mensah, L., Aidoo, Z., & Ansah, I. O. (2016) · International Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.5539/ijbm.v11n9p281 · Cited by 47
Gamifying the gig: transitioning the dark side to bright side of online engagement
Behl, A., Sheorey, P. A., Jain, K., Chavan, M., Jajodia, I., & Zhang, Z. (2021) · AJIS. Australasian journal of information systems/AJIS. Australian journal of information systems/Australian journal of information systems · doi:10.3127/ajis.v25i0.2979 · Cited by 53
Does training affect individuals' turnover intention? Evidence from China
Cheng, Y., & Waldenberger, F. (2013) · Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management · doi:10.1108/jchrm-10-2012-0024 · Cited by 60
Eldor, L. (2017) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-08-2016-0202 · Cited by 45
High‐Commitment Work Practices and Downsizing Harshness in Australian Workplaces
Iverson, R. D., & Zatzick, C. D. (2007) · Industrial Relations A Journal of Economy and Society · doi:10.1111/j.1468-232x.2007.00477.x · Cited by 48
Benjamin, A. (2012) · Journal of Management and Sustainability · doi:10.5539/jms.v2n2p54 · Cited by 47
Lin, C.-Y., Huang, C.-K., Li, H., Chang, T., & Hsu, Y.-C. (2021) · Public Personnel Management · doi:10.1177/0091026021991581 · Cited by 68
Do employees reciprocate to intra-firm trainings? An analysis of absenteeism and turnover rates
Kampkötter, P., & Marggraf, K. (2015) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2015.1005655 · Cited by 44
Staelens, L., Desiere, S., Louche, C., & D’Haese, M. (2016) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2016.1253032 · Cited by 44
Professional development, target-specific satisfaction, and older nurse retention
Armstrong‐Stassen, M., & Stassen, K. (2013) · Career Development International · doi:10.1108/cdi-08-2013-0102 · Cited by 43
Kakui, I. M. (2016) · Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management · doi:10.61426/sjbcm.v3i3.299 · Cited by 43
Internal Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance: A Study of Publicly Traded Companies
Cavazotte, F., & Chang, N. C. (2016) · BAR - Brazilian Administration Review · doi:10.1590/1807-7692bar2016160083 · Cited by 48
Hossen, M. M., Chan, T. J., & Hasan, N. A. M. (2020) · Contemporary Management Research · doi:10.7903/cmr.20334 · Cited by 43
Matthews, L. M., Zablah, A. R., Hair, J. F., & Marshall, G. W. (2016) · The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/10696679.2016.1170532 · Cited by 45
Organisational support for employee learning
Lancaster, S., & Milia, L. V. D. (2014) · European journal of training and development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-08-2013-0084 · Cited by 41
HRM practices and low occupational status older workers
Hennekam, S., & Herrbach, O. (2013) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/01425451311320512 · Cited by 41
Perceived investment in employee development and taking charge
Dysvik, A., Kuvaas, B., & Buch, R. (2016) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-04-2013-0117 · Cited by 41
Sustainable leadership: An empirical investigation of its effect on organizational effectiveness1
Lee, H.-W. (2017) · International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior · doi:10.1108/ijotb-20-04-2017-b001 · Cited by 40
Baranchenko, Y., Xie, Y., Lin, Z., Lau, C. K. M., & Ma, J. (2019) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2019.77 · Cited by 40
Grund, C., & Titz, K. (2021) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-021-00460-1 · Cited by 40
Bogenschutz, M. D., Nord, D., & Hewitt, A. S. (2015) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-53.3.182 · Cited by 40
Dual support in contract workers' triangular employment relationships
Buch, R., Kuvaas, B., & Dysvik, A. (2010) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2010.02.009 · Cited by 46
Impact of Human Resource Management on Organizational Performance
Hamid, M., Maheen, S., Cheem, A., & Yaseen, R. (2017) · Journal of Accounting & Marketing · doi:10.4172/2168-9601.1000213 · Cited by 38
Employee Perceptions of Talent Management Effectiveness on Retention
Johennesse, L.-A. C., & Chou, T.-K. (2017) · Global business and management research · Cited by 38
Internal market orientation as a value creation mechanism
Boukis, A. (2019) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-10-2017-0336 · Cited by 39
Impact of human resource development (HRD) practices on pharmaceutical industry’s performance
Otoo, F. N. K., Otoo, E. A., Abledu, G. K., & Bhardwaj, A. (2019) · European journal of training and development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-09-2018-0096 · Cited by 38
Bambacas, M., & Bordia, P. (2009) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.5172/jmo.837.15.2.224 · Cited by 38
Yamazakia, Y., & Petchdee, S. (2015) · Journal of Business & Management · doi:10.12735/jbm.v4i4p22 · Cited by 37
Masa’deh, R. M. T., Alananzeh, O. A., Jawabreh, O. A. A., Alhalabi, R., Syam, H., & Keswani, F. (2019) · International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research · doi:10.1108/ijcthr-02-2018-0028 · Cited by 37
Jung, Y., & Takeuchi, N. (2013) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2013.778163 · Cited by 36
Impact of managerial coaching skills on employee commitment: the role of personal learning
Park, S., McLean, G. N., & Yang, B. (2020) · European journal of training and development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-07-2020-0122 · Cited by 35
Employee career development and turnover: a moderated mediation model
Kasdorf, R. L., & Kayaalp, A. (2021) · International journal of organizational analysis · doi:10.1108/ijoa-09-2020-2416 · Cited by 52
Employee Environmental Capability and Its Relationship with Corporate Culture
Woo, E.-J., & Kang, E. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13168684 · Cited by 35
Yamamoto, H. (2012) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2012.697478 · Cited by 35
The retention effect of training: Portability, visibility, and credibility1
Dietz, D., & Zwick, T. (2020) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2020.1737835 · Cited by 34
Jung, Y., & Takeuchi, N. (2019) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-06-2017-0174 · Cited by 35
Wikhamn, W., Asplund, K., & Dries, N. (2020) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12335 · Cited by 34
Saad, M. M., Gaber, H. R., & Labib, A. A. (2021) · SA Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.4102/sajhrm.v19i0.1412 · Cited by 42
Shuck, A. L., Shuck, B., & Reio, T. G. (2013) · Children s Health Care · doi:10.1080/02739615.2013.766116 · Cited by 34
Jha, J. K., Pandey, J., & Varkkey, B. (2018) · Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing · doi:10.1108/jgoss-08-2017-0026 · Cited by 33
Moreira, A., Cesário, F., Chambel, M. J., & Castanheira, F. (2020) · European Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1108/ejms-10-2020-001 · Cited by 33
Saifulina, N., Penela, A. C., & Sanmartín, E. R. (2021) · Business Strategy & Development · doi:10.1002/bsd2.162 · Cited by 33
Chiekezie, O. M., Emejulu, G., & Nwanneka, A. (2017) · Archives of Business Research · doi:10.14738/abr.53.2758 · Cited by 32
The mediating role of informal learning on work engagement: older workers in the US public sector
Uhunoma, O., Lim, D. H., & Kim, W. (2020) · European journal of training and development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-04-2020-0062 · Cited by 38
Hue, T. H. H., Thai, H. V., & Tran, M. (2021) · International Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.1080/01900692.2021.1912086 · Cited by 46
On the systems intelligence of a learning organization: Introducing a new measure
Törmänen, J., Hämäläinen, R. P., & Saarinen, E. (2021) · Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/hrdq.21455 · Cited by 32
Career orientations of business master's students as compared to social work students
Buchanan, F. R., Kim, K., & Basham, R. E. (2007) · Career Development International · doi:10.1108/13620430710745908 · Cited by 32
Motivation and Its Impact on Organizational Effectiveness in Albanian Businesses
Shoraj, D., & Llaci, S. (2015) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244015582229 · Cited by 42
Kuvaas, B., & Dysvik, A. (2010) · Economic and Industrial Democracy · doi:10.1177/0143831x10371990 · Cited by 31
Shuck, B., Peyton, T., & Zigarmi, D. (2018) · Advances in Developing Human Resources · doi:10.1177/1523422318757209 · Cited by 31
Competencies Development: The Role of Organizational Commitment and the Perception of Employability
Moreira, A., Sousa, M. J., & Cesário, F. (2022) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci11030125 · Cited by 43
Shah, S. H. A., & Beh, L. (2016) · International Review of Management and Marketing · Cited by 30
Tremblay, M., & Simard, G. (2018) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.002 · Cited by 43
Mustafa, M., Ramos, H. M., & Badri, S. K. Z. (2020) · Journal of Family Business Management · doi:10.1108/jfbm-08-2020-0079 · Cited by 40
Dechawatanapaisal, D. (2020) · Management Research Review · doi:10.1108/mrr-06-2020-0308 · Cited by 40
Otoo, F. N. K., & Rather, N. A. (2024) · Rajagiri Management Journal · doi:10.1108/ramj-09-2023-0267 · Cited by 60
Che, Y., Zhu, J., & Huang, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.814324 · Cited by 31
THE ROLE OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF THE SERVICE INDUSTRY
Khan, R. A., Mirza, A., & Khushnood, M. (2020) · International Journal for Quality Research · doi:10.24874/ijqr14.02-07 · Cited by 28
Training and employee turnover: A social exchange perspective
Jun, M., & Eckardt, R. (2023) · Business Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/23409444231184482 · Cited by 35
A classification of resources for employee-based value creation and a future research agenda
Boukis, A., & Kabadayi, S. (2020) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2020.05.001 · Cited by 30
Joarder, M. H. R. (2012) · The South East Asian Journal of Management · doi:10.21002/seam.v5i2.979 · Cited by 28
Development of a holistic wellness model for managers in tertiary institutions
Botha, P. A., & Brand, H. (2009) · SA Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.4102/sajhrm.v7i1.208 · Cited by 27
Emotional intelligence, organizational justice and work outcomes
Mustafa, M. J., Vinsent, C., & Badri, S. K. Z. (2022) · Organization Management Journal · doi:10.1108/omj-08-2021-1322 · Cited by 49
Damoe, F. M. A., Hamid, K., & Sharif, M. Y. (2017) · Journal of Management Development · doi:10.1108/jmd-04-2015-0055 · Cited by 34
Who Is Likely to Commit to a Career With Older Adults?
Gendron, T. L., Welleford, E. A., Pelco, L. E., & Myers, B. J. (2014) · Gerontology & Geriatrics Education · doi:10.1080/02701960.2014.954042 · Cited by 26
Adnan, M. R., & Izzat, K. A. A. (2012) · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT · doi:10.5897/ajbm12.1169 · Cited by 26
Corporate social responsibility: the organizational view
Mory, L., Wirtz, B. W., & Göttel, V. (2015) · Journal of Management & Governance · doi:10.1007/s10997-015-9337-x · Cited by 29
Corporate social responsibility and intention to quit
Ouakouak, M. L., Arya, B., & Zaitouni, M. (2019) · International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management · doi:10.1108/ijppm-02-2019-0087 · Cited by 29
Chai, D. S., Jeong, S., & Joo, B.-K. B. (2020) · European journal of training and development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-09-2019-0163 · Cited by 27
Bhat, R., & Maheshwari, S. K. (2005) · Journal of Health Management · doi:10.1177/097206340400700101 · Cited by 26
Performance Appraisals Impact on Attitudinal Outcomes and Organisational Performance
Ahmed, A., Hussain, I., Ahmed, S., & Akbar, M. F. (2010) · International Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.5539/ijbm.v5n10p62 · Cited by 26
Assessing organizational ethics and career satisfaction through career commitment
Pathardikar, A. D., Sahu, S., & Jaiswal, N. K. (2016) · South Asian Journal of Global Business Research · doi:10.1108/sajgbr-02-2015-0017 · Cited by 25
Kura, K. M., Shamsudin, F. M., Umrani, W. A., & Salleh, N. M. (2019) · Journal of African Business · doi:10.1080/15228916.2019.1583974 · Cited by 24
Hassett, M. P. (2022) · Public Personnel Management · doi:10.1177/00910260221098189 · Cited by 46
Preventing employee burnout during episodic organizational changes
Bellou, V., & Chatzinikou, I. (2015) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/jocm-11-2014-0197 · Cited by 24
Kurniawan, A. W. (2018) · EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) · doi:10.24034/j25485024.y2012.v16.i4.119 · Cited by 24
What makes employees want to stay? A study in the Malaysian manufacturing sector
Subramaniam, C., Choo, L. S., & Johari, J. (2019) · Global Business and Organizational Excellence · doi:10.1002/joe.21949 · Cited by 30
Solberg, E. A., & Dysvik, A. (2015) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2015.1045008 · Cited by 25
Jawahar, I. M. “. (2012) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00939.x · Cited by 26
Perceived investment in employee development and turnover intention: A social exchange perspective
Malik, O. F., Abbas, Q., Kiyani, T. M., Malik, K.-U.-R., & Waheed, A. (2011) · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT · doi:10.5897/ajbm10.1024 · Cited by 23
Detnakarin, S., & Rurkkhum, S. (2019) · Journal of Asia-Pacific Business · doi:10.1080/10599231.2019.1647078 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, C. H., & Bruvold, N. T.
- Affiliations
- Nanyang Technological University (SG)
- University of Cincinnati (US)
- Venue
- The International Journal of Human Resource Management
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-09
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 981-1000
- ISSN
- 0958-5192 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-4399
- OpenAlex
- W2145248477
- Cited by
- 632
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 6.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The International Journal of Human Resource Management (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Employee Performance and Management
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation
- Keywords
- employee development, job satisfaction, affective commitment, continuance commitment, turnover intention, social exchange theory, nurses, cross-cultural equivalence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review