Stress and Coping: A Study of World Class Coaches
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This study explored coaches’ responses to stress, the perceived effects of stress, and the coping strategies coaches employed. Transcribed interviews with 12 world class coaches, based in the UK, were inductively content analyzed. A range of themes emerged describing coaches’ responses to stressors and the effects of stress. Specifically, coaches discussed psychological reactions, and suggested that their negative responses to stress could be projected onto their athletes. While structuring and planning was reported as a coping strategy, coaches described a limited use of psychological skills and tended to avoid stressors that provoked strain responses in efforts to manage stress. Results suggest that coaches should be aware of how they respond to stressors and the influence their responses might have on their athletes. Sport psychologists should help coaches to identify and develop the psychological skills and strategies required to cope with the demands of world class coaching.
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Preliminary evidence indicates that mental health may contribute positively and negatively towards factors such as productivity and motivation.
“since preliminary evidence indicates that mental health may contribute positively and negatively towards factors such as productivity and motivation [13, 44–46].”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [13]
The Positive Effects and Behavioral Responses sections report that stress in world-class coaches could increase productivity and determination or decrease motivation. The Discussion also describes positive consequences such as increased productivity or motivation to succeed. The study concerns coaches’ responses to stress, however, rather than mental health broadly, so the claim extends beyond its scope. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSeven of the wellbeing studies investigated wellbeing using semi-structured interviews.
“Seven of these studies investigated wellbeing using semi-structured interviews [10, 13, 24, 83–86].”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [13]
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Cho, H., Kim, S., & Lee, Y. H. (2021) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541211026246 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
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Abrahamsen, F. E., & Chroni, S. (2021) · Roeper Review · doi:10.1080/02783193.2020.1840466 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Loftus, S., Taylor, R. D., Grečić, D., & Harper, D. J. (2022) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2021-0078 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Vogelaar, S., Miers, A. C., Saab, N., Dusseldorp, E., van Loon, A. W. G., Creemers, H. E., Asscher, J. J., & Westenberg, P. M. (2024) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-024-09651-z · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Coaching Efficacy: The Leadership Efficacy Model
Gomes, A. R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63912-9_4 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
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Srem-Sai, M., Hagan, J. E., Ogum, P. N., & Schack, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2022.938619 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Yan, C., Jang, D., Kwon, S., & Jin, Q. (2023) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541231181971 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Sustaining the unsustainable: meaningful longevity and the doing of coaching
Jones, R. L., Corsby, C. L. T., & Lane, A. P. (2023) · Sport in Society · doi:10.1080/17430437.2023.2253754 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Epstein, R., Aceret, J., Giordani, C., Zankich, V. R., & Zhang, L. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-68328-4 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Erholung und Belastung im Leistungssport
Kellmann, M., Kölling, S., & Pelka, M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49411-0_21-1 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Analyse der Beanspruchungs- und Erholungsbilanz deutscher Trainer
Altfeld, S., & Kellmann, M. (2014) · Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie · doi:10.1026/1612-5010/a000125 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Real-World Experiences of the Coaching Pathos: Orchestration of NCAA Division I Sport
Readdy, T., Zakrajsek, R. A., & Raabe, J. J. (2015) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2015-0054 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Understanding Well-Being in High-Performance Coaches: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Approach
Simova, M., Olusoga, P., Brown, C. J., & Chroni, S. (2024) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2023-0009 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationNon-numerical data as data: a positivistic perspective
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The Slippery Slope: Can Motivation and Perfectionism Lead to Burnout in Coaches?
Vealey, R. S., Martin, E., Coppola, A. M., Ward, R. M., & Chamberlin, J. M. (2019) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2018-0043 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Personality characteristics of UK Association Football referees
McCarrick, D. J., Wolfson, S., & Neave, N. (2020) · Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Socio-Demographic Factors and Causes of Job Stress of Sports Personnel in Kenyan Universities
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Exceptional adaptability in collegiate coaching
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Coaching Under Stress and Burnout
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Self-citationCoaching athletes with an intellectual disability at a national championship tournament
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Erholung und Belastung im Leistungssport
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Trender i idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
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The power of personality in predicting coaching success
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Protective factors of burnout among Norwegian sport coaches
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Where have I ended up? Migratory experiences of coaches in the Arabian Peninsula
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Differences Between Expert and Novice Tennis Coaches’ Perceptual Capacities
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- Authors
- Olusoga, P., Butt, J., Maynard, I., & Hays, K.
- Affiliations
- Sheffield Hallam University (GB)
- English Institute of Sport (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Sport Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-07-23
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 274-293
- ISSN
- 1041-3200 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-1571
- OpenAlex
- W2167797204
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Sport Psychology (publishedVersion)
- SHURA (Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive) (Sheffield Hallam University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Keywords
- coach stress, coping strategies, stressors, psychological skills, stress management, sport psychology intervention
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