Coach Burnout: A Scoping Review
Open accessAbstract
Coaches’ experiences of burnout and stress have been popular topics for research within sport psychology, particularly over the last decade. The purpose of this scoping review was to provide an up-to-date and critical review of the coaching burnout literature, consolidate research findings, assess current methodological and conceptual trends, and identify avenues for research in this area. Five electronic databases were used to conduct the literature search up to September 30th, 2017 (PsycINFO, Web of Science, PubMed, SPORTDiscus, ORIA, Google Scholar). Initially, 65 papers, reviews, and books chapter were identified, but through an iterative process, 45 peer-reviewed, published articles satisfied the inclusion criteria, and the data from these studies was charted. Findings indicated that coach burnout literature is explored from a number of different theoretical perspectives, and shortcomings were identified regarding constructs and concepts used, and research quality. Based on consolidated findings, key challenges are identified, and recommendations for future research are suggested. Recommendations include the use of designs that fully capture the enduring nature of the burnout experience, further consideration being given to the measurement of coach burnout, and further research exploring the clinical treatment and prevention of burnout in coaching contexts.
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Previous reviews have summarised key concepts around stressors, wellbeing, coping strategies, and burnout among coaches.
“These studies have summarised key concepts around stressors [21, 22, 35, 36], wellbeing [21, 35, 36], coping strategies [3, 21, 36] and burnout [37].”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [37]
Previous reviews have largely examined coach mental health across various competitive levels, including community and elite sports environments.
“previous reviews have also largely examined coach mental health across various competitive levels, including those operating in both community and elite sports environments [21, 22, 36, 37].”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [37]
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Fiander, M. F., Stebbings, J., Coulson, M., & Phelan, S. (2021) · Sports Coaching Review · doi:10.1080/21640629.2021.1952812 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
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50 Million Strong TM : The Contribution of Sports Coaching
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Lawson, J. A., & Latimer‐Cheung, A. E. (2024) · International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1750984x.2024.2416967 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Mental toughness in youth sport coaches: A phenomenological exploration
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Practical ways for coaches to reduce their stress and avoid burnout
Pearson, R. T., & Baghurst, T. M. (2020) · AUC KINANTHROPOLOGICA · doi:10.14712/23366052.2020.13 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Raabe, J. J., Tolentino, K., & Readdy, T. (2022) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2021-0072 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Bridging Boundaries Between Life and Sport: Exploring Sports Coaches’ Micro Role Transitions
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Psychological well-being in performance coaches: a theoretical perspective
Tait, J. L., Kremer, P. J., Carson, F., Walsh, J., & Main, L. C. (2020) · Journal of Physical Education and Sport · doi:10.7752/jpes.2020.s5391 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
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Arbinaga, F., Rodríguez, J. D., Fernández, J. N. G., Moreno, E., & Ceballos, I. D. (2025) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2025-0001 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Coaching Under Stress and Burnout
Olusoga, P., Kenttä, G., & Bentzen, M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63912-9_19 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationSport Coaches Burnout as a Threat to Professional Success, Mental Health and Well-Being
Михайловна, Д. Л., Алексеевич, Б. К., Reznichenko, S. I., & Bondarev, D. (2021) · Clinical Psychology and Special Education · doi:10.17759/cpse.2021100402 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Protective factors of burnout among Norwegian sport coaches
Moen, F., Lervold, K., Olsen, M., & Haugan, J. A. (2024) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2024.2410560 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Where have I ended up? Migratory experiences of coaches in the Arabian Peninsula
Herruzo, F., Jordana, A., & Torregrossa, M. (2025) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541251334052 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bíró, E., & Balogh, L. (2025) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports13060174 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Toole, S. R., Paradis, K. F., Sharp, L.-A., & Donnelly, P. (2025) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2025-0012 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Емоційне вигорання у кваліфікованих спортсменок і тренерів у черліденгу
Крикун, О., Воронова, В., & Fedorchuk, S. V. (2023) · Теорія і методика фізичного виховання і спорту · doi:10.32652/tmfvs.2023.1.39-43 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Understanding Athletics Academic Advisors’ Experience with Job Burnout
O’Rourke, F. (2024) · NACADA Journal · doi:10.12930/nacada-24-07 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Effect of Burnout Syndrome on work performance in administrative personnel
Palacios, V. A. F., Lara, S. D. A., Lara, M. B. E., Casco, A. D. P. R., Luzuriaga, D. M. L., & Maldonado, C. B. G. (2024) · Salud Ciencia y Tecnología · doi:10.56294/saludcyt20241185 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
ESTRESSE LABORAL E SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT: PERCEPÇÃO DOS TREINADORES DO NOVO BASQUETE BRASIL (NBB)
Reis, C. P., Pires, D. A., Pereira, F. D. A. A., & Morales, J. C. P. (2020) · Revista Brasileira de Psicologia do Esporte · doi:10.31501/rbpe.v10i4.11965 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Beatson, R., Kowalski, K. C., Butcher, S. J., & Ferguson, L. J. (2025) · Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP) · doi:10.1123/jsep.2024-0228 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Staying in the game: protective and risk factors for burnout in soccer coaching
Wasielewski, K., Szwarc, A., & Wilczyńska, D. M. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1617521 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Akıncı, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541251397467 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zhong, J., Wang, Q., Bao, H., Yang, W. A. N. G., & Guo, S. (2026) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2026.103099 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Risk and protective factors in the mental health of elite sports coaches: A scoping review
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Dabbs, S. M., Graham, J. A., Burton, B., & Schulz, A. (2026) · Journal of Sport Management · doi:10.1123/jsm.2025-0334 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Pinheiro, G. D. S., de Mello, M. T., dos Santos, F. G., Fiorese, L., & da Costa, V. T. (2021) · Retos · doi:10.47197/retos.v0i41.84146 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Having a Goal Up Your Sleeve: Promoting a Mastery Climate in a Youth Football Academy Team
Rossing, N. N., Lykkeskov, M., Martin, L. J., & Rasmussen, L. J. T. (2023) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2021-0207
Psychometric properties of the Recovery Experience Questionnaire in a coaching population
Braun, L. M., Wahl, C. A., & Meyer, B. B. (2025) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541241311365
Perceptions of Parent Behavior and Burnout in High School Coaches
Gottardo, G., Worley, J. T., & Smith, A. L. (2025) · Quest · doi:10.1080/00336297.2024.2423663
Mamburam, M. G. (2025) · Psychology and Education A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.70838/pemj.420505
Jang, D., Yan, C., Won, J., Lee, S., & Fang, L. (2025) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2025.2563316
MENTAL HEALTH AND DISORDERS IN ELITE SPORTS COACHES
Colagrai, A. C., Augusto, J. B., & Fernandes, P. T. (2025) · Corpoconsciência · doi:10.51283/rc.29.e18644
Involvement, detachment, and the emotional dynamics of UK Olympic sport policy
Moore, L. (2025) · International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics · doi:10.1080/19406940.2025.2592586
Additional file 2 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25203736
Additional file 4 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679632
Additional file 6 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679638
Additional file 1 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25203625
Additional file 3 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679629
Additional file 5 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679635
Tao, R., Zhang, N., & Guo, C. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8701114/v1
Burnout syndrome according to psychological inflexibility in volleyball coaches
Arbinaga, F., Ceballos, I. D., Fernández, J. N. G., & Rodríguez, J. D. (2026) · Sport Sciences for Health · doi:10.1007/s11332-026-01693-x
Henderson, S., Bloom, G. A., & Alexander-Urquhart, D. (2026) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2026.2638369
Naciri, H., Ettaftahi, N., Elmoujahidi, H., Ouadi, K., & Ouadi, K. (2025) · International Jordanian Journal Aryam for Humanities and Social Sciences · doi:10.65811/741
Taylor, Z., Navarrete, J., Fousek, B., & Childs, J. (2026) · Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education · doi:10.1080/19357397.2026.2668994
Shintani, S., Sugita, M., & Mizushima, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2026.1815297
Mack, S., Anderson‐Butcher, D., Bates, S. M., & Goodway, J. D. (2026) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541261443525
Sapinsley, A. J., Leyhr, D., Readdy, T., & Raabe, J. J. (2026) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2025-0041
- Authors
- Olusoga, P., Bentzen, M., & Kentta, G.
- Affiliations
- Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (SE)
- GIH - The Swedish School of Sport & Health Sciences
- Corresponding author
- Olusoga, Peter
- Venue
- International Sport Coaching Journal
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 42-62
- ISSN
- 2328-918X (ISSN-L)
- 2328-9198
- OpenAlex
- W2913229021
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 13
- FWCI
- 10.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- urn.kb.se
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- International Sport Coaching Journal (publishedVersion)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- SHURA (Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive) (Sheffield Hallam University) (acceptedVersion)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Emotional Labor in Professions
- Keywords
- coach burnout, coach stress, sports coaches, burnout measurement, burnout prevention, burnout treatment, research quality
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