Stressors in elite sport: A coach perspective
Abstract
We examined the varying performance and organizational stressors experienced by coaches who operate with elite athletes. Following interviews with eleven coaches, content analysis of the data revealed coaches to experience comparable numbers of performance and organizational stressors. Performance stressors were divided between their own performance and that of their athletes, while organizational stressors included environmental, leadership, personal, and team factors. The findings provide evidence that coaches experience a variety of stressors that adds weight to the argument that they should be labelled as "performers" in their own right. A variety of future research topics and applied issues are also discussed.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Elite-level coaches encounter personal stressors including social isolation and relationship issues.
“Similarly, coaches are also confronted with various personal stressors, including social isolation and relationship issues [4, 6, 10–12].”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [6]
Elite-level coaches encounter organisational challenges including long working hours, job insecurity, media scrutiny, and pressures to satisfy board/management expectations.
“On top of performance pressures, elite-level coaches also encounter multiple organisational challenges, including long working hours, job insecurity, media scrutiny and pressures to satisfy board/management expectations [1, 6–9].”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [6]
Elite-level coaches should also be considered performers in their own right.
“researchers have proposed that elite-level coaches should also be considered as performers in their own right (e.g. competition preparation and psychological state) [5, 6].”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [6]
Cites
Qualitative research and evaluation methods
Patton, M. Q. (1980) · Cited by 35,637 · see citing works
Stress and emotion: a new synthesis
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-1229 · Cited by 3,655 · see citing works
Stress-Related Transactions between Person and Environment
Lazarus, R., & Launier, R. A. (1978) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-3997-7_12 · Cited by 1,970 · see citing works
Organizing and Interpreting Unstructured Qualitative Data
Côté, J., Salmela, J. H., Baria, A., & Russell, S. J. (1993) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.7.2.127 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Literature Reviews in Sport Psychology
Stodel, E. J. (2007) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.21.2.265 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Stress in elite sport performers: A comparative study of competitive and organizational stressors
Hanton, S., Fletcher, D., & Coughlan, G. (2005) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410500131480 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
An In-depth Study of Former Elite Figure Skaters: III. Sources of Stress
Scanlan, T. K., Stein, G. L., & Ravizza, K. (1991) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.13.2.103 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Gould, D., Greenleaf, C., Guinan, D., & Chung, Y. (2002) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.16.3.229 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
A Case Study of Organizational Stress in Elite Sport
Woodman, T., & Hardy, L. (2001) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/104132001753149892 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Coping Strategies Used by National Champion Figure Skaters
Gould, D. R., Finch, L. M., & Jackson, S. A. (1993) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.1993.10607599 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Exercise as Therapy for Schizophrenia: An Ethnographic Study
Faulkner, G., & Sparkes, A. (1999) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.21.1.52 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Sources of Organizational Stress in Elite Sports Performers
Fletcher, D., & Hanton, S. (2003) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.17.2.175 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
College Coaches’ Experiences with Stress—“Problem Solvers” Have Problems, Too
Frey, M. (2007) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.21.1.38 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
The Sources of Stress Experienced by Professional Australian Footballers
Noblet, A. J., & Gifford, S. (2002) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200209339007 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Stressors, Coping, and Coping Effectiveness among Professional Rugby Union Players
Nicholls, A. R., Holt, N. L., Polman, R. C. J., & Bloomfield, J. (2006) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.20.3.314 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Perceptions of Stress and Coping during Preparations for the 1999 Women’s Soccer World Cup Finals
Holt, N. L., & Hogg, J. M. (2002) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.16.3.251 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Perceptions of elite coaches and sports scientists of the research needs for elite coaching practice
Williams, S. J., & Kendall, L. R. (2007) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410701245550 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
The Sources of Stress Experienced by Professional Australian Footballers
Noblet, S. M. G. A. J. (2002) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/104132002753403799 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Thelwell, R., Weston, N. J. V., & Greenlees, I. A. (2006) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.04.002 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationPre- and Postcompetition Routines of Expert Coaches of Team Sports
Bloom, G. A., Durand‐Bush, N., & Salmela, J. H. (1997) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.11.2.127 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-Presentational Sources of Competitive Stress during Performance
James, B. M., & Collins, D. (1997) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.19.1.17 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
The Organizational Tasks of High-Performance Gymnastic Coaches
Côté, J., & Salmela, J. H. (1996) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.10.3.247 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
A Qualitative Exploration of Psychological-Skills Use in Coaches
Thelwell, R., Weston, N. J. V., Greenlees, I. A., & Hutchings, N. V. (2008) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.22.1.38 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationCoaches' perceived role in mentoring athletes.
Miller, P. S., Salmela, J. H., & Kerr, G. A. (2002) · International journal of sport psychology · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Competition stress in sport performers: Stressors experienced in the competition environment
Mellalieu, S. D., Neil, R., Hanton, S., & Fletcher, D. (2009) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410902889834 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Psychological stress in sports coaches: A review of concepts, research, and practice
Fletcher, D., & Scott, M. (2010) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410903406208 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
“While recognizing the advances Frey’s (2007) work has made, Thelwell et al. (2008b) also noted that research with coaches operating at a higher standard of competitive sport is still required.”
BackgroundInfluentialOrganizational psychology in elite sport: Its emergence, application and future
Fletcher, D., & Wagstaff, C. R. D. (2009) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.03.009 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Stressors, coping, and well-being among sports coaches: A systematic review
Norris, L. A., Didymus, F. F., & Kaiseler, M. (2017) · Psychology of Sport and Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.08.005 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Stress and Coping: A Study of World Class Coaches
Olusoga, P., Butt, J., Maynard, I., & Hays, K. (2010) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413201003760968 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Stress in youth sport: A developmental investigation of tennis parents
Harwood, C., & Knight, C. J. (2009) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.01.005 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Bissett, J. E., Kroshus, E., & Hebard, S. (2020) · BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000676 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Understanding parental stressors: An investigation of British tennis-parents
Harwood, C., & Knight, C. J. (2009) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410802603871 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Competition stress and emotions in sport performers: The role of further appraisals
Neil, R., Hanton, S., Mellalieu, S. D., & Fletcher, D. (2011) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.02.001 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
The Practices and Developmental Pathways of Professional and Olympic Serial Winning Coaches
Lara-Bercial, S., & Mallett, C. J. (2016) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2016-0083 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Coach Burnout: A Scoping Review
Olusoga, P., Bentzen, M., & Kentta, G. (2019) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2017-0094 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Cruickshank, A., & Collins, D. J. (2012) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2011.650819 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
An interpretative phenomenological analysis of burnout and recovery in elite soccer coaches
Lundkvist, E., Gustafsson, H., Hjälm, S., & Hassmén, P. (2012) · Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2012.693526 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Olympic and international level sports coaches’ experiences of stressors, appraisals, and coping
Didymus, F. F. (2017) · Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2016.1261364 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Bentzen, M., Lemyre, P.-N., & Kenttä, G. (2016) · Psychology of Sport and Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.06.004 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Influence of Esports on stress: A systematic review
Palanichamy, T., Sharma, M. K., Sahu, M., & Kanchana, D. (2020) · Industrial Psychiatry Journal · doi:10.4103/ipj.ipj_195_20 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Coaching under pressure: A study of Olympic coaches
Olusoga, P., Maynard, I. W., Hays, K., & Butt, J. (2011) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.639384 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Exploring athletes’ perceptions of coach stress in elite sport environments
Thelwell, R. C., Wagstaff, C. R. D., Rayner, A., Chapman, M., & Barker, J. (2017) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1154979 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationSerial Winning Coaches: People, Vision, and Environment
Mallett, C. J., & Lara-Bercial, S. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803634-1.00014-5 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Organisational Stressors, Coping, and Coping Effectiveness: A Longitudinal Study with an Elite Coach
Levy, A. R., Nicholls, A. R., Marchant, D., & Polman, R. C. J. (2009) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1260/1747-9541.4.1.31 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Examining coaches’ perceptions of how their stress influences the coach–athlete relationship
Thelwell, R. C., Wagstaff, C. R. D., Chapman, M. T., & Kenttä, G. (2017) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1241422 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationKegelaers, J., Wylleman, P., van Bree, I. (. N. A., Wessels, F., & Oudejans, R. R. D. (2021) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2020-0066 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Organizational stress and well-being in competitive sport: a systematic review
Simpson, R. A. C., Didymus, F. F., & Williams, T. L. (2021) · International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1750984x.2021.1975305 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Desperate to Quit: A Narrative Analysis of Burnout and Recovery in High-Performance Sports Coaching
Olusoga, P., & Kenttä, G. (2017) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2016-0010 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Understanding the “gut instinct” of expert coaches during talent identification
Roberts, A. H., Greenwood, D., Stanley, M. J., Humberstone, C. E., Iredale, F., & Raynor, A. J. (2020) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1823083 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Arnold, R., Collington, S., Manley, H., Rees, S., Soanes, J., & Williams, M. (2017) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2017.1407836 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Cognitive appraisals of stressors encountered in sport organizations
Hanton, S., Wagstaff, C., & Fletcher, D. (2012) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2012.682376 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Åkesdotter, C., Kenttä, G., Eloranta, S., Håkansson, A., & Franck, J. (2022) · BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001264 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Bentzen, M., Lemyre, P.-N., & Kenttä, G. (2016) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2015.1053160 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Exploring Parent-Related Coaching Stressors in British Tennis: A Developmental Investigation
Knight, C. J., & Harwood, C. (2009) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1260/174795409790291448 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Rice, S., Walton, C. C., Pilkington, V., Gwyther, K., OLIVE, L. S., Lloyd, M., Kountouris, A., Butterworth, M., Clements, M., & Purcell, R. (2022) · BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001251 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Coping with stressors in elite sport: A coach perspective
Thelwell, R., Weston, N. J. V., & Greenlees, I. A. (2010) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461390903353390 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationExamining mental health literacy, help-seeking behaviours, distress, and wellbeing in UK coaches
Gorczynski, P., Gibson, K., Clarke, N., Mensah, T., & Summers, R. (2020) · European Physical Education Review · doi:10.1177/1356336x19887772 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Organizational Stress and Coping in U.S. Professional Soccer
Kristiansen, E., Murphy, D. J., & Roberts, G. C. (2012) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2011.614319 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Sports Medicine - Open · doi:10.1186/s40798-023-00655-8 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“On top of performance pressures, elite-level coaches also encounter multiple organisational challenges, including long working hours, job insecurity, media scrutiny and pressures to satisfy board/ management expectations [1, 6–9].”
BackgroundKilo, R. A., & Hassmén, P. (2016) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/1747954116636710 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Wagstaff, C. R. D., Hings, R. F., Larner, R. J., & Fletcher, D. (2018) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2016-0068 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Impact of Job Insecurity on Psychological Well- and Ill-Being among High Performance Coaches
Bentzen, M., Kenttä, G., Richter, A., & Lemyre, P.-N. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17196939 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Change Management: The Case of the Elite Sport Performance Team
Cruickshank, A., & Collins, D. J. (2012) · Journal of Change Management · doi:10.1080/14697017.2011.632379 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Nicholls, A. R., & Perry, J. L. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00447 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Experiences of occupational stress and social support in Australian Football League senior coaches
Knights, S., & Ruddock-Hudson, M. (2016) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/1747954116636711 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Bentzen, M., Lemyre, P. N., & Kenttä, G. (2017) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2016-0045 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Understanding social networks and social support resources with sports coaches
Norris, L. A., Didymus, F. F., & Kaiseler, M. (2020) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101665 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Sport medicine and sport science practitioners' experiences of organizational change
Wagstaff, C. R. D., Gilmore, S. E., & Thelwell, R. (2014) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.12340 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationExploring the coach’s role in fostering resilience in elite athletes.
Kegelaers, J. J., & Wylleman, P. (2018) · Sport Exercise and Performance Psychology · doi:10.1037/spy0000151 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Sport Psychologists’ Experiences of Organizational Stressors
Fletcher, D., Rumbold, J. L., Tester, R., & Coombes, M. S. (2011) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.25.3.363 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Psychological Resilience in Olympic Medal–Winning Coaches: A Longitudinal Qualitative Study
Sarkar, M., & Hilton, N. K. (2020) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2019-0075 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Personal and situational factors influencing coaches’ perceptions ofstress
Knight, C. J., Reade, I. L., Selzler, A., & Rodgers, W. M. (2013) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.759659 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Are German Coaches Highly Exhausted? A Study of Differences in Personal and Environmental Factors
Altfeld, S., & Kellmann, M. (2015) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1260/1747-9541.10.4.637 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Recovery–stress imbalance in Australian Football League coaches: A pilot longitudinal study
Kellmann, M., Altfeld, S., & Mallett, C. J. (2015) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2015.1020662 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Stress and Mental Well-Being Experiences of Professional Football Coaches
Baldock, L., Cropley, B., Neil, R., & Mellalieu, S. D. (2021) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2020-0087 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Understanding coach burnout and underlying emotions: a narrative approach
McNeill, K., Durand‐Bush, N., & Lemyre, P. (2016) · Sports Coaching Review · doi:10.1080/21640629.2016.1163008 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Dixon, M., Turner, M. J., & Gillman, J. C. (2016) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1273538 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Coaching under Pressure: Mental skills training for sports coaches
Olusoga, P., Maynard, I. W., Butt, J., & Hays, K. (2014) · Sport & Exercise Psychology Review · doi:10.53841/bpssepr.2014.10.3.31 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Exploring the psychological attributes underpinning elite sports coaching
Hodgson, L., Butt, J., & Maynard, I. W. (2017) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/1747954117718017 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Kaski, S. S., & Kinnunen, U. (2021) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/1747954120967794 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Influential factors of bra purchasing in older women
Risius, D., Thelwell, R., Wagstaff, C. R. D., & Scurr, J. (2012) · Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management · doi:10.1108/13612021211246099 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh Performance Coaches’ Mental Health and Wellbeing: Applying the Areas of Work Life Model
Carson, F., Walsh, J., Main, L. C., & Kremer, P. J. (2018) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2017-0078 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Organizational Systems in British Sport and Their Impact on Athlete Development and Mental Health
Poucher, Z. A., Tamminen, K. A., & Wagstaff, C. R. D. (2021) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2020-0146 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“There's No Place to Hide”: Exploring the Stressors Encountered by Elite Cricket Captains
Smith, M. J., Arnold, R., & Thelwell, R. (2017) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2017.1349845 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationEvaluation of a mindfulness intervention for Paralympic leaders prior to the Paralympic Games
Lundqvist, C., Ståhl, L., Kenttä, G., & Thulin, U. (2018) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/1747954117746495 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Psychophysiological and stress responses to competition in team sport coaches: An exploratory study
Hudson, J., Davison, G., & Robinson, P. J. (2013) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.12075 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Kenttä, G., Dieffenbach, K., Bentzen, M., Thompson, M., Côté, J., Mallett, C. J., & Olusoga, P. (2023) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2022-0123 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Kenttä, G., Mellalieu, S., & Roberts, C.-M. (2016) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2015-0134 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Potts, A. J., Didymus, F. F., & Kaiseler, M. (2021) · Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2021.1948913 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Supporting The Mental Health Of Elite‐Level Coaches Through Early Intervention
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., & Rice, S. (2023) · Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.asmr.2023.04.017 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
An Investigation into the Coaching Approach of a Successful World Class Soccer Coach: Anson Dorrance
Wang, J., & Straub, W. F. (2012) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1260/1747-9541.7.3.431 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The coach's role during an athlete's rehabilitation following sports injury: A scoping review
King, J., Burgess, T. L., Hendricks, C., & Carson, F. (2023) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541221150694 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Stressors in Indoor and Field Brazilian Soccer: Are They Perceived as a Distress or Eustress?
Brandão, M. R. F., Polito, L. F. T., Souza, V. H., Corrêa, M. D. F., Mastrocola, A. P., de Oliveira, D. V., Oliveira, A. R. V., Moura, L. D. P., Boas, M. V., & Angelo, D. L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.623719 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Coach transitions: Influence of interpersonal and work environment factors.
Knight, C. J., Rodgers, W. M., Reade, I. L., Mrak, J. M., & Hall, C. R. (2015) · Sport Exercise and Performance Psychology · doi:10.1037/spy0000036 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Stress appraisals of UK soccer academy coaches: an interpretative phenomenological analysis
Dixon, M., & Turner, M. J. (2018) · Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2018.1464055 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
How can social support make coaching less stressful? A longitudinal inquiry with sports coaches
Norris, L. A., Didymus, F. F., & Kaiseler, M. (2022) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541221105763 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Claunch, J. L., & Fry, M. D. (2016) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/1747954116655047 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Coaching Stressors in a Division II Historically Black University
Robbins, J. E., Gilbert, J. N., & Clifton, A. M. (2015) · Journal of Intercollegiate Sport · doi:10.1123/jis.2014-0105 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Psychological support for sport coaches: an exploration of practitioner psychologist perspectives
Kelly, S. W., Thelwell, R., Barker, J. B., & Harwood, C. (2018) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1423854 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationReflection and the art of coaching: fostering high-performance in Olympic Ski Cross
Lyons, M. J., Rynne, S. B., & Mallett, C. J. (2012) · Reflective Practice · doi:10.1080/14623943.2012.670629 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Understanding sport coaches’ turnover intention and well-being: an environmental psychology approach
Cho, H., & Lee, Y. H. (2021) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1866183 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Mental Health of Elite Sport Coaches and Entourage
Purcell, R., Frost, J., & Pilkington, V. (2024) · Clinics in Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.csm.2023.06.005 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Interpersonal perceptions of personality traits in elite coach-athlete dyads
Stanford, J. R., Healy, L. C., Sarkar, M., & Johnston, J. (2022) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102154 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
To Be the Eye Within the Storm, I Am Challenged Not Stressed
Chroni, S., Abrahamsen, F. E., & Hemmestad, L. B. (2015) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2015.1113449 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Work Demands, Responses, and Coping Strategies for Staff in High-Performance Sport: A Scoping Review
Mercer, R. A. J., Russell, J. L., Strack, D. S., Coutts, A. J., & McLean, B. D. (2025) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-025-02324-0 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Stressors experienced in elite sport by physiotherapists.
Kerai, S., Wadey, R., & Salim, J. (2019) · Sport Exercise and Performance Psychology · doi:10.1037/spy0000154 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Rossiter, A., Comyns, T. M., Sherwin, I., Nevill, A. M., Campbell, M. J., & Warrington, G. D. (2022) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2022.2139186 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Mental Health in Elite Coaches
Baumann, L., Schneeberger, A. R., Currie, A., Iff, S., Seifritz, E., & Claussen, M. C. (2024) · Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach · doi:10.1177/19417381231223472 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Cho, H., Kim, S., & Lee, Y. H. (2021) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541211026246 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Lee, Y. H. (2021) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/amerjpsyc.134.3.0269 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Oliveira, S., Cunha, M. I. V. A., Rosado, A. F. B., Mexia, M., Manuel, J., & Ferreira, C. (2022) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2022.2161001 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Foretić, N., Николовски, З., Marić, D., Gabrilo, G., Sekulić, D., Jakšić, D., & Drid, P. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191610251 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
An Exploration of Coaching Research in Journal of Applied Sport Psychology from 1989 to 2017
Sheehy, T. L., Dieffenbach, K. D., & Reed, P. (2018) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2018.1494642 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Loftus, S., Taylor, R. D., Grečić, D., & Harper, D. J. (2022) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2021-0078 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Leprince, C., Maurin, M., & Carling, C. (2024) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-024-02044-x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Alliance Kubayi, Toriola, A. L., & Didymus, F. F. (2017) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2017.1385264 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Sleep at the helm: A case study of how a head coach sleeps compared to his team
Lastella, M., Roach, G., Halson, S. L., Gore, C., Garvican‐Lewis, L. A., & Sargent, C. (2017) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/1747954117738882 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
We are a team of leaders: practicing leadership in professional sport
Whales, L., Frawley, S., Cohen, A. D., & Nikolova, N. (2021) · Sport Management Review · doi:10.1080/14413523.2021.1952793 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Cropley, B., Baldock, L., Hanton, S., Gucciardi, D. F., McKay, A. B., Neil, R., & Williams, T. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01823 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Collegiate coach attitudes towards lesbians and gay men
Mullin, E. M., & Cook, S. (2020) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/1747954120977130 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
A systematic review of psychological difficulties among elite sports coaches
Kang, S., & Lee, S. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1666035 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Examination of the Stress Factors Experienced by Coaches
Çakır, E., Güleşce, M., Sargın, K., & ERİŞ, F. (2023) · Journal of Education and Recreation Patterns · doi:10.53016/jerp.v4i1.112 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Altfeld, S., & Kellmann, M. (2013) · Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie · doi:10.1026/1612-5010/a000093 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Elite Athletes’ Experiences of Coping with Stress
Polman, R. C. J. (2011) · Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) · doi:10.4324/9780203852293-18 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Thelwell, R. C., Weston, N. J. V., Greenlees, I. A., & Hutchings, N. V.
- Affiliations
- University of Portsmouth (GB)
- University of Chichester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Thelwell, Richard C.
- Venue
- Journal of Sports Sciences
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2008-07
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 905-918
- ISSN
- 0264-0414 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-447X
- OpenAlex
- W2171438727
- Cited by
- 199
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 8.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Sports Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Physical Education and Sports Studies
- Keywords
- coach stress, organizational stressors, elite sport, coach-athlete relationship, leadership, team factors
- MeSH terms
- Workforce, Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Competitive Behavior, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Physical Education and Training, Sports, Stress, Psychological
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review